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| 1 | Distribution and changes of active layer thickness(ALT) and soil temperature(TTOP) in the source area of the Yellow River using the GIPL model显示文摘Active layer thickness(ALT) is critical to the understanding of the surface energy balance, hydrological cycles, plant growth, and cold region engineering projects in permafrost regions. The temperature at the bottom of the active layer, a boundary layer between the equilibrium thermal state(in permafrost below) and transient thermal state(in the atmosphere and surface canopies above), is an important parameter to reflect the existence and thermal stability of permafrost. In this study, the Geophysical Institute Permafrost Model(GIPL) was used to model the spatial distribution of and changes in ALT and soil temperature in the Source Area of the Yellow River(SAYR), where continuous, discontinuous, and sporadic permafrost coexists with seasonally frozen ground. Monthly air temperatures downscaled from the CRU TS3.0 datasets, monthly snow depth derived from the passive microwave remote-sensing data SMMR and SSM/I, and vegetation patterns and soil properties at scale of 1:1000000 were used as input data after modified with GIS techniques. The model validation was carried out carefully with in-situ ALT in the SAYR interpolated from the field-measured soil temperature data. The results of the model indicate that the average ALT in the SAYR has significantly increased from 1.8 m in 1980 to 2.4 m in 2006 at an average rate of 2.2 cm yr–1. The mean annual temperature at the bottom of the active layer, or temperature at the top of permafrost(TTOP) rose substantially from –1.1℃ in 1980 to –0.6℃ in 2006 at an average rate of 0.018℃ yr–1. The increasing rate of the ALT and TTOP has accelerated since 2000. Regional warming and degradation of permafrost has also occurred, and the changes in the areal extent of regions with a sub-zero TTOP shrank from 2.4×104 to 2.2×104 km2 at an average rate of 74 km2 yr–1. Changes of ALT and temperature have adversely affected the environmental stability in the SAYR. | LUO DongLiang JIN HuiJun Sergei MARCHENKO Vladimir ROMANOVSKY | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，8： | 14 |
| 2 | 两万年来的中国多年冻土形成演化显示文摘利用大量的古多年冻土遗迹和古冰缘现象,并佐以古冰川、孢粉及动物化石等资料,重建了20ka以来中国多年冻土演化进程.结果表明,在末次冰期最盛期(LGM,或末次多年冻土最大期LPMax),中国多年冻土面积达到了5.3×10^6~5.4×10^6km^2(现今中国多年冻土面积的3倍多),而全新世大暖期(HMP,或末次多年冻土最小期LPMin),中国多年冻土面积曾缩减至0.80×10^6~0.85×10^6km^2(约为现今中国多年冻土面积的50%).按照古冻土遗迹的年代及分布等特征,在确定LGM和HMP两个主要时段的冻土格局基础上,将20ka以来中国多年冻土演化进程划分为7个阶段:晚更新世LGM(20000~10800aBP)多年冻土强烈扩展,达到LPMax;早全新世气候剧变期(10800至8500~7000aBP)多年冻土较稳定但相对缩减阶段;中全新世HMP(8500~7000至4000~3000aBP)多年冻土强烈退化阶段,多年冻土缩减到LPMin;晚全新世新冰期(4000~3000至1000aBP)冻土扩展阶段;晚全新世中世纪暖期(1000~500aBP)多年冻土相对退化阶段;晚全新世小冰期(LIA, 500~100aBP)冻土相对扩展阶段,以及近代升温期(近百年来)多年冻土持续退化阶段.本文重建了各时段内古气候、古地理环境以及多年冻土分布范围和其他特征. | 金会军 金晓颖 何瑞霞 罗栋梁 常晓丽 王绍令 Sergey S MARCHENKO 杨思忠 易朝路 李世杰 Stuart A HARRIS | 2019 | 中国科学:地球科学2019，49，8： | 11 |
| 3 | 俄罗斯Samara州医务人员结核病发病率上升:登记数据分析显示文摘地点:俄罗斯Samara州。目标:比较俄罗斯某地结核病机构医务人员、综合医疗机构医务人员和普通人群的结核病发病率。方法:分析1994-2002年的9年期间结核病机构医务人员、综合医疗机构医务人员和普通人群的结核病登记率。结果:从1994到2002年,Samara州结核病机构医务人员的结核病发病率比普通人群的发病率高10倍,达到741.6/10万人年。结核病机构住院部医务人员的发病率最高,其发病率与综合医院医务人员发病率的率比为17.7(95%可信区间为11.6-27.0)。结论:俄罗斯结核病机构医务人员的结核病发病率显著上升,提示院内感染的危险很大。控制俄罗斯院内结核病传播是一个需要迫切关注的问题,尤其是俄罗斯目前正面临着人类免疫缺陷病毒的流行。 | B. Dimitrova A. Hutchings R. Atun F. Drobniewski G. Marchenko S. Zakharova I. Fedorin R. J. Coker 徐敏 | 2005 | 结核与肺部疾病杂志2005，8，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Evolution of permafrost in China during the last 20 ka显示文摘The formation and evolution of permafrost in China during the last 20 ka were reconstructed on the basis of large amount of paleo-permafrost remains and paleo-periglacial evidence, as well as paleo-glacial landforms, paleo-flora and paleofauna records. The results indicate that, during the local Last Glacial Maximum(LLGM) or local Last Permafrost Maximum(LLPMax), the extent of permafrost of China reached 5.3×106-5.4×106 km2, or thrice that of today, but permafrost shrank to only0.80×106-0.85×106 km2, or 50% that of present, during the local Holocene Megathermal Period(LHMP), or the local Last Permafrost Minimum(LLPMin). On the basis of the dating of periglacial remains and their distributive features, the extent of permafrost in China was delineated for the two periods of LLGM(LLPMax) and LHMP(LLPMin), and the evolution of permafrost in China was divided into seven periods as follows:(1) LLGM in Late Pleistocene(ca. 20000 to 13000-10800 a BP)with extensive evidence for the presence of intensive ice-wedge expansion for outlining its LLPMax extent;(2) A period of dramatically changing climate during the early Holocene(10800 to 8500-7000 a BP) when permafrost remained relatively stable but with a general trend of shrinking areal extent;(3) The LHMP in the Mid-Holocene(8500-7000 to 4000-3000 a BP)when permafrost degraded intensively and extensively, and shrank to the LLPMin;(4) Neoglaciation during the late Holocene(4000-3000 to 1000 a BP, when permafrost again expanded;(5) Medieval Warming Period(MWP) in the late Holocene(1000-500 a BP) when permafrost was in a relative decline;(6) Little Ice Age(LIA) in the late Holocene(500-100 a BP), when permafrost relatively expanded, and;(7) Recent warming(during the 20 th century), when permafrost continuously degraded and still is degrading. The paleo-climate, geography and paleopermafrost extents and other features were reconstructed for each of these seven periods. | Huijun JIN Xiaoying JIN Ruixia HE Dongliang LUO Xiaoli CHANG Shaoling WANG Sergey S MARCHENKO Sizhong YANG Chaolu YI Shijie LI Stuart A HARRIS | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，8： | 6 |
| 5 | MMP-28, a new human matrix metalloproteinase with an unusual cysteine-switch sequence is widely expressed in tumors显示文摘 | Marchenko GN Strongin AY | 2001 | Gene2001，265，12： | 1 |
| 6 | MMP-28,a new human matrix metalloproteinase with an unusual cysteine-switch sequence is widely expressed in tumors显示文摘 | Strongin AY | 2001 | Gene2001，265，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Loss of p53 funtion in uterine papillary serous carcinoma显示文摘 | Kovalev S Marchenko ND Gugliotta BG | 1998 | Hum pahthol1998，29，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Analytical development of loadability characteristics for EHV and UHV transmission line显示文摘 | Dunlop R D Gutman R Marchenko P P | 1979 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems1979，98，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Salmon fibrin treatment of spinal cord injury promotes functional recovery and density of serotonergic innervation显示文摘 | Sharp KG Dickson AR Marchenko SA | 2012 | Exp Neurol2012，235，： | 1 |
| 10 | Problem of strength 显示文摘 | SOSNOVSKIY L A MARCHENKO A V | 2001 | Kiev2001，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression level, allelix origin and mutation analysis of the P73 gene in neuroblastoma tumors and cell lines显示文摘 | Marchenko N Swendman S | 1998 | Cell Growth Differ1998，9，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of matrix metalloproteinase-26,a novel metalloproteinase widely expressed in cancer cells of epithelial origin显示文摘 | Marchenko G N Ratnikov B I Rozanov D V | 2001 | Biochem J2001，356，： | 1 |
| 13 | Calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide particles as a basis for container fabrication for brain delivery of compounds显示文摘 | Bukreeva T V Marchenko I V Borodina T N | 2011 | Doklady Physical Chemistry2011，440，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Analytical development of loadability characteristics for EHV and UHV transmission line显示文摘 | DUNLOP R D GUTMAN R MARCHENKO P P | 1979 | IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and System1979，98，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Analytical de-velopment of loadability characteristics for EHV and UHV transmission lines显示文摘 | R Gutman P P Marchenko | 1979 | IEEE Transactions on Power Ap-paratus and System1979，98，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Modeling of a green certificate market显示文摘 | Marchenko O V | 2007 | Renewable Energy2007，33，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Theory of two-dimensional nonlinear waves in liquid covered by ice显示文摘 | Marchenko A V Shrira V I | 1991 | F Dyn Res1991，26，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Promoter characterization of the novel human matrix metalloproteinase-26 gene: regulation by the T-cell factor-4 implies specific expression of the gene in cancer cells of epithelial origin显示文摘 | Marchenko GN Marchenko ND Leng J | 2002 | Biochem J2002，363，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Oxidation of Urea With Nitrous Acid in Nitric Acid Solutions显示文摘 | Dvoeglazov K N Marchenko V I | 2005 | Radiokhimiya2005，47，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The role ofgenetic and autoimmune factors in premature ovarian failure 显示文摘 | Shamilova NN Marchenko LA Dolgushina NV | 2013 | JAssist Reprod Genet2013，30，5： | 1 |
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