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| 1 | Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the success rates of performing therapy utilizing a rotational assisted enteroscopy device in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in surgically altered anatomy patients. METHODS: Between June 1, 2009 and November 8, 2012, we performed 42 ERCPs with the use of rotational enteroscopy for patients with altered anatomy(39 with gastric bypass Roux-en-Y, 2 with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy, and 1 with hepaticojejunostomy associated with liver transplant). The indications for ERCP were: choledocholithiasis: 13 of 42(30.9%), biliary obstruction suggested on imaging: 20 of 42(47.6%), suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: 4 of 42(9.5%), abnormal liver enzymes: 1 of 42(2.4%), ascending cholangitis: 2 of 42(4.8%), and bile leak: 2 of 42(4.8%). All procedures were completed with the Olympus SIF-Q180 enteroscope and the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube produced by Spirus Medical. RESULTS: Successful visualization of the major ampulla was accomplished in 32 of 42 procedures(76.2%). Cannulation of the bile duct was successful in 26 of 32 procedures reaching the major ampulla(81.3%). Successful therapeutic intervention was completed in 24 of 26 procedures in which the bileduct was cannulated(92.3%). The overall intention to treat success rate was 64.3%. In terms of cannulation success, the intention to treat success rate was 61.5%. Ten out of forty two patients(23.8%) required admission to the hospital after procedure for abdominal pain and nausea, and 3 of those 10 patients(7.1%) had a diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The average hospital stay was 3 d.CONCLUSION: It is reasonable to consider an attempt at rotational assisted ERCP prior to a surgical intervention to alleviate biliary complications in patients with altered surgical anatomy. | Majed El Zouhairi James B Watson Svetang V Desai David K Swartz Alejandra Castillo-Roth Mahfuzul Haque Paul S Jowell Malcolm S Branch Rebecca A Burbridge | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer-pathobiological pathways with clinical significance显示文摘Colorectal cancer hepatic metastases represent the final stage of a multi-step biological process.This process starts with a series of mutations in colonic epithelial cells,continues with their detachment from the large intestine,dissemination through the blood and/or lymphatic circulation,attachment to the hepatic sinusoids and interactions with the sinusoidal cells,such as sinusoidal endothelial cells,Kupffer cells,stellate cells and pit cells.The metastatic sequence terminates with colorectal cancer cell invasion,adaptation and colonisation of the hepatic parenchyma.All these events,termed the colorectal cancer invasion-metastasis cascade,include multiple molecular pathways,intercellular interactions and expression of a plethora of chemokines and growth factors,and adhesion molecules,such as the selectins,the integrins or the cadherins,as well as enzymes including matrix metalloproteinases.This review aims to present recent advances that provide insights into these cell-biological events and emphasizes those that may be amenable to therapeutic targeting. | Konstantinos A Paschos Ali W Majeed Nigel C Bird | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 10 |
| 3 | 采用植物生长素处理印度七叶树茎扦插条的无性繁殖技术显示文摘采用不同浓度的吲哚乙酸(IAA),@2000,4000(ppm)、吲哚丁酸(IBA),@2000,4000(ppm)和萘乙酸(NAA),@2000,4000(ppm)生长素对印度夏尔美林业苗圃的印度七叶树(Aesculus indica)枝插条进行处理。结果表明,IBA@4000ppm和IBA@2000ppm处理扦插苗叶芽萌发率分别为75%和50%,明显高于对照及其它两种生长调节剂处理。IBA@4000ppm和IBA@2000ppm处理的扦插苗生根率分别为50%和25%,而其它处理则扦插苗不生根。说明IBA@4000ppm是当地印度七叶树扦插繁摹较适合的植物生长素和施用浓度。图2表2参13。 | Mumtaz Majeed M.A. Khan A.H.Mughal | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Resequencing of 145 Landmark Cultivars Reveals Asymmetric Sub-genome Selection and Strong Founder Genotype Effects on Wheat Breeding in China显示文摘Controlled pedigrees and the multi-decade timescale of national crop plant breeding programs offer a unique experimental context for examining how selection affects plant genomes.More than 3000 wheat cultivars have been registered,released,and documented since 1949 in China.In this study,a set of 145 elite cultivars selected from historical points of wheat breeding in China were re-sequenced.A total of 43.75 Tb of sequence data were generated with an average read depth of 17.94x for each cultivar,and more than 60.92 million SNPs and 2.54 million InDels were captured,based on the Chinese Spring RefSeq genome v1.0.Seventy years of breeder-driven selection led to dramatic changes in grain yield and related phenotypes,with distinct genomic regions and phenotypes tar-geted by different breeders across the decades.There are very clear instances illustrating how introduced Italian and otherforeign germplasm was integrated into Chinese wheat programs and reshaped the genomic landscape of local modern cultivars.Importantly,the resequencing data also highlighted significant asymmetric breeding selec-tion among the three sub-genomes:this was evident in both the collinear blocks for homeologous chromosomes and among sets of three homeologous genes.Accumulation of more newly assembled genes in newer cultivars implied the potential value of these genes in breeding.Conserved and extended sharing of linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks was highlighted among pedigree-related cultivars,in which fewer haplotype differences were detected.Fixation or replacement of haplotypes from founder genotypes after generations of breeding was related to their breeding value.Based on the haplotype frequency changes in LD blocks of pedigree-related cultivars,we propose a strategy for evaluating the breeding value of any given line on the basis of the accumulation(pyramiding)of bene-ficial haplotypes.Collectively,our study demonstrates the influence of 'founder genotypes' on the output of breeding efforts over many decades and also suggests that founder genotype perspectives are in fact more dy-namic when applied in the context of modern genomics-informed breeding. | Chenyang Hao Chengzhi Jiao Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Yuquan Wang Jun Zheng Hong Liu Zhihong Bi Fengfeng Xu Jing Zhao Lin Ma Yamei Wang Uzma Majeed Xu Liu Rudi Appels Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Hongfeng Lu Xueyong Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 9 |
| 5 | Somatic embryogenesis in wild relatives of cotton (Gossypium Spp.)显示文摘Wild cotton species can contribute a valuable gene pool for agronomically desirable cultivated tetraploid cultivars. In order to exploit diploid cotton a regeneration system is required to achieve transformation based goals. The present studies aimed at optimizing the conditions for regeneration of local varieties as well as wild species of cotton. Different callus induction media were tested with varying concentrations of hormones in which sucrose was used as nutritional source. Different explants (hypo-cotyls, cotyledon, root) were used to check the regeneration of both local cotton plants and wild relatives using T & G medium, BAP medium, CIM medium, EMMS medium, and cell suspension medium. Different stages of embryogenicity such as early torpedo stage, late torpedo stage, heart stage, globular stage and cotyledonary stage were observed in wild relatives of cotton. The results of this study pave the way for establishing future transformation methods. | RAO Abdul Qayyum HUSSAIN S. Sarfraz SHAHZAD M. Saqib BOKHARI S. Yassir Abbas RAZA M. Hashim RAKHA Allah MAJEED A. SHAHID A. Ali SALEEM Zafar HUSNAIN Tayyab RIAZUDDIN S. | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Solidification Studies of 3003 Aluminium Alloys with Cu and Zr Additions显示文摘The effects of Cu and Zr additions, on the microstructure formation, precipitation and ingot cracking, in commercial 3003 Al alloys have been studied. The investigation was carried out by characterizing the grain structure in DC-cast rolling ingots, and studying the solidification microstructure of Bridgman directionally solidified samples. To better understand the influence of the different Cu and Zr contents on the phase precipitations, differential thermal analysis (DTA) experiments were performed. Results from the ingot microstructure analysis show that in commercial alloys with relatively high contents of Cu and Zr, no significant differences in measured grain sizes compared to conventional 3003 Al alloys could be found. However, only Zr containing alloys exhibited significantly larger grain sizes. Increased grain refiner and/or titanium additions could compensate for the negative effects on nucleation normally following Zr alloying. Different types of precipitates were observed. Based on DTA experiments, increased Cu and Zr contents resulted in the formation of Al2Cu phase, and increased solidification range. It was also found that increased Mn content favors an early precipitation of Al6(Mn,Fe) giving relatively coarse precipitates. It was concluded that the Cu alloying has a detrimental effect on hot tearing. | Majed M.R.Jaradeh Torbjorn Carlberg | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，7： | 9 |
| 7 | 葡萄糖生物传感器检测方法的研究进展显示文摘葡萄糖生物传感器以其灵敏度高、选择性好、反应速度快以及稳定性好等优点吸引了许多研究者的关注。本文将已发表的一些葡萄糖检测方法分为两类:葡萄糖酶生物传感器检测方法与无酶葡萄糖生物传感器检测方法,简要介绍了这2种检测方法的一些研究进展,并对葡萄糖检测方法的发展前景进行了展望。 | 杨秀云 梁凤 张巍 胡连哲 MAJEED Saadat 李云辉 徐国宝 | 2012 | 应用化学2012，29，12： | 5 |
| 8 | 基于高速摄影的冬枣果实振动脱落规律分析显示文摘为研究冬枣振动采收过程中果实的运动规律和脱落轨迹,采用改装的电动往复锯连接自制振动采摘头对树枝进行高速振动,用高速相机记录不同振动频率(15、20、25 Hz)下冬枣果实的运动轨迹,对高速视频进行分析,计算在振动过程中的枣果脱落类型、脱落时间和运动轨迹,以及果实脱落时的速度、加速度和惯性力。结果表明:1)冬枣果实的主要脱落类型是旋倾型,15、20和25Hz时,旋倾型脱落的果实个数比例分别为81%、66%和78%,参考已有研究经验,冬枣机械收获宜选用连续式振动设备;2)随着振动频率的增大,果实的平均脱落时间减小,3个频率的果实脱落时间分别为1.71、0.54和0.43s,15Hz时果实脱落时间与20和25Hz时的果实脱落时间存在显著性差异,而20与25Hz时的果实脱落时间无显著性差异;3)果实的速度和加速度随着振动频率的增大而增大,但不同频率的果实平均脱落惯性力不存在显著性差异,3个频率下分别为0.48、0.43和0.49N。本研究结果可为机械收获装备的设计选型与研发提供理论依据。 | 傅隆生 刘智豪 冯亚利 谢洪起 彭俊 ELKAMIL Tola YAQOOB Majeed 崔永杰 | 2018 | 中国农业大学学报2018，23，8： | 5 |
| 9 | 木霉对月季幼苗生长的影响显示文摘为了研制促进月季生长的木霉生防菌肥,采用本实验室分离鉴定的哈茨木霉T6施于月季盆栽土壤中,分析木霉菌对“十姐妹”月季硬枝扦插发芽、幼苗生长、防御酶活性和内源激素水平的影响。结果表明:施用哈茨木霉T6的月季硬枝出芽率和幼苗枝条长度分别是对照的1.4和1.82倍;并且枝条和叶的干重、枝条和叶的含水率均显著增加。此外显著提高了叶中3种防御酶SOD、POD、CAT的活性及6种内源激素IAA、GA 3、ZT、ABA、SA和JA的水平。说明木霉T6具有促进月季生长和提高其抗性的作用,研究结果为研制促进月季生长的生物菌肥提供理论依据。 | 邓俊杰 ABDUL MAJEED BALOCH 侯雪月 李嘉哲 茶新有 张荣沭 | 2020 | 植物研究2020，40，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Three Rows of Vertical Slotted Wall Breakwaters显示文摘In this study, we examine the hydrodynamic characteristics of three rows of vertical slotted wall breakwaters in which the front and middle walls are permeable and partially immersed in a water channel of constant depth, whereas the third wall is impermeable. The wave–structure interaction and flow behavior of this type of breakwater arrangement are complicated and must be analyzed before breakwaters can be appropriately designed. To study the hydrodynamic breakwater performance, we developed a mathematical model based on the eigenfunction expansion method and a least squares technique for predicting wave interaction with three rows of vertical slotted wall breakwaters. We theoretically examined the wave transmission, reflection, energy loss, wave runup, and wave force under normal regular waves. Comparisons with experimental measurements show that the mathematical model results adequately reproduce most of the important features. The results of this investigation provide a better understanding of the hydrodynamic performance of triple-row vertical slotted wall breakwaters. | Majed O. Alsaydalani Mohammed A. N. Saif Medhat M. Helal | 2017 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2017，16，3： | 4 |
| 11 | 苏丹GNPOC原油管道减阻剂工业试验及应用显示文摘介绍了在苏丹GNPOC原油长输管道超长管段上采用EP W2 0 3减阻剂进行工业试验及其应用情况。先后在 1号站和 3号站间进行 1号站单点注入减阻试验与增输试验 ,在 1号站和 2号站进行两点注入增输试验。其后开始例行两点注入工业应用。分析了减阻剂工业应用中存在的问题 ,由于原油来源发生变化 ,原油粘度升高 ,同时受到雨季环境条件的影响 ,导致该管道 2号、3号站间原油雷诺数大大降低 。 | 税碧垣 关中原 赵丽英 Khan Tahir Majeed 祝宝利 | 2005 | 油气储运2005，24，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Biodiesel production from green seaweed Ulva fasciata catalyzed by novel waste catalysts from Pakistan Steel Industry显示文摘This research article is based on the biodiesel synthesis from the marine green macroalga Ulva fasciata, collected from the coast of Karachi, Pakistan using new and the most potential waste catalysts from Pakistan Steel Industry.The oil was extracted with n-hexane then it was analyzed by GC, TLC and by the examination of fuel properties.The metal analysis of catalysts was carried out by chemical tests and flame atomic absorption spectroscopy(FAAS). The thermal treatment of catalysts at 1500–1700 °C during various processes in steel manufacturing industry converted the metals to metal oxides. The presence of CaO, MgO and ZnO in these catalysts made them highly reactive for biodiesel synthesis. The basicity of waste industrial catalysts was calculated to know their basic strength. The transesterification of U. fasciata oil was performed by fast stirring using 9:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil in the presence of seven different waste industrial catalysts for 6 h at 80–100 °C. The solid catalysts were easily separated from product for re-use. In addition, the rate of reaction in the presence of these catalysts was found to be quite feasible. The waste brown dust from the steel converter gave the highest yield(88%) of biodiesel. The production of biodiesel was confirmed by TLC examination and fuel properties in comparison with the ASTM standards. | Abdul Majeed Khan Noureen Fatima Muhammad Shoukat Hussain Kousar Yasmeen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，8： | 4 |
| 13 | 西瓜果肉番茄红素含量及果实相关性状QTL分析显示文摘目的与意义:番茄红素是重要的天然类胡萝卜素,对人体具有保健作用,同时也是红色果肉西瓜中的主要色素,是决定西瓜果实品质的重要因素之一.栽培西瓜较低的DNA多态性阻碍了高质量遗传图谱的构建和番茄红素含量主效QTL的研究.该研究中,笔者成功地利用自行开发的CAPS标记构建了一个包含16个连锁群的西瓜遗传连锁图谱,该图谱将有利于西瓜果肉番茄红素含量关键基因确定及其克隆的进一步研究,同时为西瓜果肉番茄红素含量分子育种提供行之有效的分子标记. | 王超楠 刘识(编译) 高鹏 王学征 Angela R.Davis Abdul Majeed Baloch 栾非时 | 2019 | 中国瓜菜2019，32，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Steady Fault Characteristic Analysis of a Missile Power System Based on a Differential Evolution Algorithm显示文摘The differential evolution (DE) algorithm is applied to solving the models′ equations of a whole missile power system, and the steady fault characteristics of the whole system are analyzed. The DE algorithm is robust, requires few control variables, is easy to use and lends itself very well to parallel computation. Calculation results indicate that the DE algorithm simulates faults of a missile power system very well. | XUZhi-gao GUANZheng-xi MAJing | 2005 | International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management2005，10，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Bed planting of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)improves nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield compared to flat planting显示文摘Conventional flat planting is commonly used for growing wheat in Pakistan and the crop is irrigated by flood irrigation, but it leads to ineffective use of applied nitrogen owing to poor aeration and leaching and volatilization losses. The practice also results in greater crop lodging, lower water use efficiency, and crusting of the soil surface. In contrast, bed planting of wheat not only saves water but improves fertilizer use efficiency and grain yield. Three years of pooled data from the present study showed that wheat planting on beds and nitrogen application at 120 kg ha-1produced 15.06% higher grain yield than flat planting at the same nitrogen rate. Similarly, 25.04%, 15.02%, 14.59%, and 29.83% higher nitrogen uptake, nitrogen use, and agronomic and recovery efficiencies, respectively, were recorded for bed compared to flat planting. Wheat planting on beds with a nitrogen application of80 kg ha-1gave a yield similar to that of flat planting with 120 kg ha-1nitrogen. However,the economic return was 29% higher in bed planting as compared to flat planting, when nitrogen was applied at 120 kg ha-1. | Abdul Majeed Atif Muhmood Abid Niaz Shahid Javid Zahid Ashfaq Ahmad Syed Shahid Hussain Shah Asrar Hussain Shah | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Artificial Seed Production of Tylophora indica for Interim Storing and Swapping of Germplasm显示文摘Our research work demonstrates the single bead alginate-encapsulation, interim storing and conversion of Tylophora indica(Burm. Fil.) Merrill.Most effective encapsulation of in vitro nodal segments [(4 ± 1) mm long], ensuing in sphere-shaped artificial seeds of similar morphology, was achieved through 75 mmol·L^(-1)calcium chloride(CaCl_2 · 2H_2O) plus 3%(w/v) Na-alginate with 93.3% conversion frequency. The earliest conversion(within 7 days of incubation) of artificial seeds occurred in half-strength liquid Murashige and Skoog medium. Among the three different temperature regimes [(5 ± 1) °C,(15 ± 1) °C, and(25 ± 1) °C], storage of artificial seeds at(15 ± 1) °C executed the highest frequency of conversion(90%) after 15 days of storage. Lengthier storage significantly reduced the conversion frequency of artificial seeds irrespective of storage temperature. Nevertheless, the conversion frequency after 30 days of storage at(15 ± 1) °C was recorded at 70% without further decline even following45 days of storage, which evidently suggests that lower temperature(15 ± 1) °C is apt for storage and subsequent conversion of T. indica artificial seeds. The present protocol could be expedient for short-term storing and swapping of T. indica germplasms between national and international laboratories. | Saikat Gantait Joshitha Vijayan Adity Majee | 2017 | Horticultural Plant Journal2017，3，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Bond-selective transient phase imaging via sensing of the infrared photothermal effect显示文摘Phase-contrast microscopy converts the phase shift of light passing through a transparent specimen,e.g.,a biological cell,into brightness variations in an image.This ability to observe structures without destructive fixation or staining has been widely utilized for applications in materials and life sciences.Despite these advantages,phase-contrast microscopy lacks the ability to reveal molecular information.To address this gap,we developed a bond-selective transient phase(BSTP)imaging technique that excites molecular vibrations by infrared light,resulting in a transient change in phase shift that can be detected by a diffraction phase microscope.By developing a time-gated pump-probe camera system,we demonstrate BSTP imaging of live cells at a 50 Hz frame rate with high spectral fidelity,sub-microsecond temporal resolution,and sub-micron spatial resolution.Our approach paves a new way for spectroscopic imaging investigation in biology and materials science. | Delong Zhang Lu Lan Yeran Bai Hassaan Majeed Mikhail E.Kandel Gabriel Popescu Ji-Xin Cheng | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Medicinal mushroom modulators of molecular targets as cancer therapeutics显示文摘 | Ben-Zion Zaidman Majed Yassin Jamal Mahajna Solomon P. Wasser | | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology0，，： | 2 |
| 19 | 设菲尔德胆囊镜——胆囊微创手术新器械 | Majeed A W 刘强 | 1991 | 国际外科学杂志1991，22，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Simulation, Modeling, and Optimization of Intelligent Kidney Disease Predication Empowered with Computational Intelligence Approaches显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)is expanding its roots in medical diagnostics.Various acute and chronic diseases can be identified accurately at the initial level by using AI methods to prevent the progression of health complications.Kidney diseases are producing a high impact on global health and medical practitioners are suggested that the diagnosis at earlier stages is one of the foremost approaches to avert chronic kidney disease and renal failure.High blood pressure,diabetes mellitus,and glomerulonephritis are the root causes of kidney disease.Therefore,the present study is proposed a set of multiple techniques such as simulation,modeling,and optimization of intelligent kidney disease prediction(SMOIKD)which is based on computational intelligence approaches.Initially,seven parameters were used for the fuzzy logic system(FLS),and then twenty-five different attributes of the kidney dataset were used for the artificial neural network(ANN)and deep extreme machine learning(DEML).The expert system was proposed with the assistance of medical experts.For the quick and accurate evaluation of the proposed system,Matlab version 2019 was used.The proposed SMOIKD-FLSANN-DEML expert system has shown 94.16%accuracy.Hence this study concluded that SMOIKD-FLS-ANN-DEML system is effective to accurately diagnose kidney disease at initial levels. | Abdul Hannan Khan Muhammad Adnan Khan Sagheer Abbas Shahan Yamin Siddiqui Muhammad Aanwar Saeed Majed Alfayad Nouh Sabri Elmitwally | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，5： | 2 |
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