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| 1 | Use of probiotics for prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of a high-potency probiotic preparation on prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea in cancer patients. METHODS: This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Four hundred and ninety patients who underwent adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy after surgery for sigmoid, rectal, or cervical cancer were assigned to either the high-potency probiotic preparation VSL#3 (one sachet t.i.d.,) or placebo starting from the first day of radiation therapy. Efficacy endpoints were incidence and severity of radiation-induced diarrhea, daily number of bowel movements, and the time from the start of the study to the use of loperamide as rescue medication. RESULTS: More placebo patients had radiation-induced diarrhea than VSL#3 patients (124 of 239 patients, 51.8%, and 77 of 243 patients, 31.6%; P < 0.001) and more patients given placebo suffered grade 3 or 4 diarrhea compared with VSL#3 recipients (55.4% and 1.4%, P < 0.001). Daily bowel movements were 14.7 ± 6 and 5.1 ± 3 among placebo and VSL#3 recipients (P < 0.05), and the mean time to the use of loperamide was 86 ± 6 h for placebo patients and 122 ± 8 h for VSL#3 patients (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Probiotic lactic acid-producing bacteria are an easy, safe, and feasible approach to protect cancer patients against the risk of radiation-induced diarrhea. | P Delia G Sansotta V Donato P Frosina G Messina C De Renzis G Famularo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Phase II study on the effect of disease sites, age, and prior therapy on response to iodine- 131 -Metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy in refractory neuroblastoma 显示文摘 | Matthay KK Yanik G Messina J | 2007 | J Clin Oncol2007，25，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Advances in Microgeophysics for Engineering and Cultural Heritage显示文摘A large number of unconventional investigations have been implemented, tested, and validated in the field of microgeophysics, with the aim being to solve specific diagnostic and/or monitoring problems regarding civil engineering and cultural heritage studies. The investigations were carried out using different tomographic 2D and 3D approaches as well as different energy sources, namely sonic, ultrasonic and electromagnetic (radar) waves, electric potential fields, and infrared thermography. Many efforts have been made to modify instruments and procedures in order to improve the resolution of the surveys as well as to greatly reduce the time of the measurements without any loss of information. The main new methodologies here discussed are the sonic imprint, the global tomographic traveltime, the electrical resistivity tomography, and the control of external films (patinas) grown on stone monuments. The results seem to be very promising and suggest that it is the moment to dedicate time and effort to this new branch of geophysics, so that these methodologies can be used even more to diagnose, monitor, and safeguard not only engineering buildings and large structures but also ancient monuments and cultural artifacts, like pottery, statues, etc.. | P L Cosentino P Capizzi G Fiandaca R Martorana P Messina | 2009 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2009，20，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Deep-brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in obsessive compulsive disorder: clini- cal, surgical and electrophysiological considerations in two con- secutive patients显示文摘 | Franzini A Messina G Gambini G | 2010 | Neurol Sci2010，31，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Isolation and expansion of adult cardiac stem cells from human and murine heart显示文摘 | Messina E De Angelis L Frati G | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 6 | Topical application of isosorbide dinitrate in patients with persistent constipation after pull-through surgery for Hirschsprung's disease显示文摘 | Messina M Amato G Meucci D | 2007 | Eur J Pediatr Surg2007，17，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Modified magnetic nanoparticles in an electrochemical method for the ochratoxin A determination in Vitis vinifera red grapes tissues显示文摘 | FERNANDEZ-BALDO M A BERTOLINO F A MESSINA G A | 2010 | Talanta2010，32，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficacy of cancer chemotherapy in relation to synchronization of cortisol rhythm, immune status and psychospiritual profile in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Lissoni P Messina G Balestra A | 2008 | In Vivo2008，22，： | 1 |
| 9 | Trauma and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A case-control study from a population-based reg- istry显示文摘 | PupiUo E Messina P Logroscino G | 2012 | Eur J Neurol2012，19，： | 1 |
| 10 | miR669a and miR669q prevent skeletal muscle differentiation in postnatal cardiac progeni- tom显示文摘 | Crippa S Cassano M Messina G | 2011 | J Cell Biol2011，193，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Intrathecal interferon-induced seizure 显示文摘 | Rizzi M Messina G Castiglione M | 2013 | Acta Neurochir ( Wien)2013，155，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Deep brain stimulation of the posteromedial hypothalamus: indications, long-term results, and neurophysiological considerations 显示文摘 | Franzini A Messina G Cordelia R | 2010 | Neurosurg Focus2010，29，2： | 1 |
| 13 | High-Temperature Growth of Graphene Films on Copper Foils by Ethanol Chemical Vapor Deposition 显示文摘 | Faggio G Capasso A Messina G | 2013 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C2013，117，21： | 1 |
| 14 | Gender-related effect of clinical and genetic variables on the cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Savettieri G Messina D Andreoli V | 2004 | J Neurol2004，251，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Enhanced expression of Harvey ras induced by serum deprivation in cultured astrocytes显示文摘 | Messina S Molinaro G Bruno V | 2008 | J Neurochem2008，106，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of soy protein and soybean isoflavones on thyroid function in healthy adults and hypothyroid patients: a review of the relevant literature显示文摘 | Messina M Redmond G | 2006 | Thyroid2006，16，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular cloning and enzymatic characterization of sheep CYP2J显示文摘 | Messina A Neneioni S Gervasi P G | 2010 | Xenobioti- ca2010，40，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Interpretation and visualization of wide-area PMU measurements using hibert analysis显示文摘 | MESSINA A R VITTAL V RUIZ-VEGA D ENRIQUEZ-HARPER G | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2006，21，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A linked - modeling framework to estimate maize production risk associated with ENSO related climate variability in Argentina显示文摘 | Andres Ferreyra R Podesta G P Messina C D | 2001 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2001，107，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A modified visual analogue scale for the assessment of chronic pain 显示文摘 | Dores I Messina G Nazzi V | 2011 | Neurological Sciences J2011，32，4： | 1 |
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