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| 1 | DOG1是一种敏感和特异性的胃肠道间质瘤的标记物显示文摘 | Espinosa I Lee C H Kim M K 黄文斌(摘译) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，3： | 117 |
| 2 | The American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines(GWTG)-Stroke development and impact on stroke care显示文摘The American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines(GWTG)-Stroke programme has changed stroke care delivery in the USA since its establishment in 2003.GWTG is a voluntary registry and continuous quality improvement initiative that collects data on patient characteristics,hospital adherence to guidelines and inpatient outcomes.Implementation of the programme saw increased provision of evidence-based care and improved patient outcomes.This review will describe the development of the programme and discuss the impact on stroke outcomes and transformation of stroke care delivery that followed its implementation. | Cora H Ormseth Kevin N Sheth Jeffrey L Saver Gregg C Fonarow Lee H Schwamm | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，2： | 15 |
| 3 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 4 | 基因表达分析表明p63是骨巨细胞瘤的一种诊断用标记显示文摘 | Lee C H Espinosa I Jensen K C 饶秋(摘译) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，4： | 13 |
| 5 | 基于光传播Monte Carlo模拟的三维模型特征提取方法显示文摘在现代工业设计、人工智能、软件设计等领域,三维模型正展现强劲需求与活力,传统三维模型特征提取方法仅能提取模型表面特征,难以满足复杂模型特征提取需求,为提高三维模型的特征提取精度,基于光谱分析以及可见光传播特性,提出一种具有高区分度的三维模型特征提取方法。首先利用光散射系数、吸收系数、各向异性等光学特性参数,量化分析光在不同介质中透射、散射、反射概率,并确定最佳光谱模拟波段;其次采用Monte-Carlo法模拟光子束在三维模型中的传播历程,获得光子束传播轨迹的角度、距离、能量等多种统计量,计算不同统计量权重,经过统计分析后完成特征提取;然后在ESB国际通用三维模型库中,测试不同光子束数量、约束空间形状对特征提取效果影响,从而确定最佳模拟参数;最后使用多种特征提取方法与光传播模拟法进行特征提取效果比较,并采用查准率、查全率以及E测度评价指标对特征提取效果进行定量测试。实验结果表明,三维模型特征提取准确度对光传播约束空间形态较为敏感,光子传播的最佳约束空间为球体;三维特征提取效率随着光子束数量升高而降低,在保证特征提取精度的前提下,10000~25000区间是光子束模拟数量的最佳取值范围;基于光传播模拟的特征提取准确度高于小波变换、距离夹角以及D2分布方法,能够满足三维模型检索需求,更适合复杂三维模型的离线特征提取与应用。结合光谱分析与可见光传播特性的模型特征提取法拓宽了光谱分析的应用范围,能够提取出融合三维模型表面特性与内部形态的有效特征,为高精度特征提取技术研究注入新动力。 | 刘洪豪 刘贤喜 张开兴 卢山 Lee H eow Pueh 宋正河 | 2020 | 光谱学与光谱分析2020，40，2： | 12 |
| 6 | 黔中气溶胶传输的^210Pb和^7Be示踪:Ⅰ.周时间尺度的解释显示文摘认识环境核素在不同地域空气中的浓度分布和沉降到地表环境的通量对气溶胶污染物全球扩散模型的建立和验证、沉积过程示踪和沉积计年、流域侵蚀示踪参比,以及生态系统受天然辐照的评价等多个领域都是关键的依据。自2001年以来在贵阳观风山等地逐周连续采样,对近地面空气和降水中210Pb和7Be浓度的观测结果表明:①因气象条件变化,近地面空气210Pb和7Be周浓度具有2~6周变幅不等的短周期波动。210Pb空气浓度在年内的总趋势呈现出受气温变化的总体影响和降水的短暂调控;而7Be空气浓度出现连续不断的峰—谷交替。②两核素在近地面空气周浓度的低值同步,210Pb/7Be比率较高(≥0.8),显示出海洋性贫210Pb-7Be气团的入侵影响;它们高的周浓度也同步耦合,比率较低(≤0.7),显示出高层大气富7Be气团的输入。③210Pb和7Be的周降水浓度及水—气分配系数在秋末~春季较高,而春末—秋季明显偏低。周降水浓度随同期空气浓度呈增高趋势,其季节分界分别为0.2Bq/L和1Bq/L;而Kd值随同期空气浓度增大呈降低趋势。210Pb和7Be的降水沉降主要分布在每年的春夏季;周沉降量随同期降水量呈增大趋势,7Be增大的斜率约为210Pb的3倍;当近于零降水时,它们在降水中的初始比率约为2.5。它们出现高或者较高的周降水沉降都伴随当周或邻周空气浓度的急剧下降;降水中210Pb/7Be比率主要分布在≤0.5,并与空气中210Pb/7Be比率基本同步,显示出两核素被降水清洗的效率基本相近。④2008年冰冻极端天气过程中,210Pb-7Be空气浓度同步低谷并存在气溶胶低浓度与高比活度耦合。⑤观风山7Be周空气浓度显示低纬度、较高海拔地区的预期水平;短周期波动反映强下沉气流和低海拔上升气团影响分别在观风山和瓦里关山的滞后性。 | 万国江 郑向东 Lee H N Bai Z G 万恩源 王仕禄 杨伟 苏菲 汤洁 王长生 黄荣贵 刘鹏 | 2010 | 地球科学进展2010，25，5： | 12 |
| 7 | A Comprehensive UAV Indoor Navigation System Based on Vision Optical Flow and Laser FastSLAM显示文摘这份报纸论述为室内的 quadrotor 的全面控制,航行,本地化和印射的答案无人的天线车辆(UAV ) 系统。三个主要传感器在 quadrotor 站台上被使用,也就是,一个惯性的测量单位,一个向下看起来的照相机和扫描激光变化查找者。与这安装, UAV 能要用体力地估计它的自己的速度和位置,当没有碰撞,沿着一个房间的内部墙飞时。在一个以后完成飞行,与收集了数据历史性的 UAV 路径和室内的环境能很好被估计。系统的自治航行部分不要求任何遥远的感觉信息或离线的计算力量,当印射被做时离线。完全的飞行测试被执行了验证忠实和性能航行答案。 | WANG Fei CUI Jin-Qiang CHEN Ben-Mei LEE Tong H | 2013 | 自动化学报2013，39，11： | 12 |
| 8 | 推荐以“EBV相关肺癌”术语替代和扩展肺淋巴上皮瘤样癌的组织学谱系显示文摘肺淋巴上皮瘤样癌(LELC)是一种罕见的EBV相关性癌,其组织学特征为癌细胞呈合体细胞样生长,伴显著的淋巴细胞浸润,组织学上与未分化型鼻咽癌难以区分。研究发现LELC亦可显示非经典组织学形态且缺乏显著的淋巴细胞浸润。作者选取61例肺LELC病例进行全面临床病理分析,并使用免疫组化分析软件对浸润淋巴细胞进行自动定量分析,发现肺LELC形态学上存在连续性谱系,呈现从富于淋巴细胞浸润的经典型未分化LELC至极少淋巴细胞浸润的非经典型组织学形态。 | Yeh Y C Kao H L Lee K L | 2019 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2019，35，5： | 12 |
| 9 | Genetic regulation of programmed cell death in Drosophila显示文摘Programmed cell death plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis during animal development, and has been conserved in animals as different as nematodes and humans. Recent studies of Drosophila have provided valuable information toward our understanding of genetic regulation of death. Different signals trigger the novel death regulators rpr, hid, and grim, that utilize the evolutionarily conserved iap and ark genes to modulate caspase function. Subsequent removal of dying cells also appears to be accomplished by conserved mechanisms. The similarity between Drosophila and human in cell death signaling pathways illustrate the promise of fruit mes as a model system to elucidate the mechanisms underlying regulation of programmed cell death. | LEE CHENG-YU, ERIC H BAEHRECKE (l Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology institute, College Park, Maryland 20742,USA Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA) | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，3： | 11 |
| 10 | 用智能手机高血压指导或追踪应用程序进行家庭血压监测对未控制高血压患者的影响显示文摘移动应用程序(App)可能有助于改善高血压的自我管理。该文旨在探究促进家庭监测和高血压相关行为的人工智能手机指导App与血压追踪App对收缩压水平的影响。设计、设置和参与者:该研究为2组开放性随机临床试验。在2016-2017年招募高血压未控制的参与者,并随访6个月。在2019年4-12月进行数据分析。干预:干预组参与者接受智能手机指导App以促进家庭监测和高血压自我管理相关行为改变,并进行家庭血压监测。 | Persell SD Peprah YA Lipiszko D Lee JY Li JJ Ciolino JD Karmali KN Sato H 袁源(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，12： | 11 |
| 11 | Is endoscopic ultrasound examination necessary in the management of esophageal cancer?显示文摘Despite substantial efforts at early diagnosis, accurate staging and advanced treatments, esophageal cancer(EC) continues to be an ominous disease worldwide. Risk factors for esophageal carcinomas include obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hard-alcohol use and tobacco smoking. Five-year survival rates have improved from 5% to 20% since the 1970 s, the result of advances in diagnostic staging and treatment. As the most sensitive test for locoregional staging of EC, endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) influences the development of an optimal oncologic treatment plan for a significant minority of patients with early cancers, which appropriately balances the risks and benefits of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. EUS is costly, and may not be available at all centers. Thus, the yield of EUS needs to be thoughtfully considered for each patient. Localized intramucosal cancers occasionally require endoscopic resection(ER) for histologic staging or treatment; EUS evaluation may detect suspicious lymph nodes prior to exposing the patient to the risks of ER. Although positron emission tomography(PET) has been increasingly utilized in staging EC, it may be unnecessary for clinical staging of early, localized EC and carries the risk of false-positive metastasis(over staging). In EC patients with evidence of advanced disease, EUS or PET may be used to define the radiotherapy field. Multimodality staging with EUS, crosssectional imaging and histopathologic analysis of ER, remains the standard-of-care in the evaluation of early esophageal cancers. Herein, published data regarding use of EUS for intramucosal, local, regional and metastatic esophageal cancers are reviewed. An algorithm to illustrate the current use of EUS at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is presented. | Tomas DaVee Jaffer A Ajani Jeffrey H Lee | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，5： | 11 |
| 12 | Transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)in lineage commitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ubiquitously-existing multipotent progenitors that can self-renew and differentiate into multiple lineages including osteocytes,chondrocytes,adipocytes,tenocytes and myocytes.MSCs represent one of the most commonly-used adult progenitors and serve as excellent progenitor cell models for investigating lineagespecific differentiation regulated by various cellular signaling pathways,such as bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs).As members of TGFb superfamily,BMPs play diverse and important roles in development and adult tissues.At least 14 BMPs have been identified in mammals.Different BMPs exert distinct but overlapping biological functions.Through a comprehensive analysis of 14 BMPs in MSCs,we demonstrated that BMP9 is one of the most potent BMPs in inducing osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.Nonetheless,a global mechanistic view of BMP signaling in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs remains to be fully elucidated.Here,we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic profiling in the MSCs stimulated by 14 types of BMPs.Hierarchical clustering analysis classifies 14 BMPs into three subclusters:an osteo/chondrogenic/adipogenic cluster,a tenogenic cluster,and BMP3 cluster.We also demonstrate that six BMPs(e.g.,BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,BMP8,and BMP9)can induce ISmads effectively,while BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,and BMP11 up-regulate Smad-independent MAP kinase pathway.Furthermore,we show that many BMPs can upregulate the expression of the signal mediators of Wnt,Notch and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.While the reported transcriptomic changes need to be further validated,our expression profiling represents the first-of-its-kind to interrogate a comprehensive transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of BMPs in MSCs. | Linghuan Zhang Qing Luo Yi Shu Zongyue Zeng Bo Huang Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Xi Wang Yan Lei Zhenyu Ye Ling Zhao Daigui Cao Lijuan Yang Xian Chen Bin Liu William Wagstaff Russell R*Reid Hue H*Luu Rex C*Haydon Michael J*Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Zhou Fu Tong-Chuan He Quan Kang | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 13 | Bis(7)-tacrine attenuates beta amyloid-induced neuronal apoptosis by regulating L-type calcium channels显示文摘 | Fu H Li W Lao Y Luo J Lee NT Kan KK Tsang HW Tsim KW Pang Y Li Z Chang DC Li M Han Y | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 10 |
| 14 | 柑桔黄龙病的鉴定和柯赫氏定理(英文)显示文摘黄龙(梢)病被认为是世界柑橘生产上的毁灭性病害已超过一个世纪,但该病害的病原学至今还没有清晰地建立起来。根据16S rRNA基因序列分析,一组被称为'Candidatus Liberibacter species'的难培养细菌被认为与黄龙病相关。然而,要确定'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病病原的柯赫氏定理并没有真正完成。令我们担忧的是,近年来有些文献频频指出'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病的病原,其实该细菌与柑橘寄主的直接病理反应还没有完全确定。我们建议,在黄龙病病原学清楚之前,文献报道在这方面需要有准确的阐述。 | Chen J Deng X Civerolo E L Lee R F Jones J B Zhou C Hartung J S Manjunath K L Brlansky R H | 2011 | 植物病理学报2011，41，2： | 10 |
| 15 | Mechanosignaling activation of TGFβmaintains intervertebral disc homeostasis显示文摘Intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration is the leading cause of disability with no disease-modifying treatment.IVD degeneration is associated with instable mechanical loading in the spine, but little is known about how mechanical stress regulates nucleus notochordal(NC) cells to maintain IVD homeostasis. Here we report that mechanical stress can result in excessive integrin α_vβ_6-mediated activation of transforming growth factor beta(TGFβ), decreased NC cell vacuoles, and increased matrix proteoglycan production, and results in degenerative disc disease(DDD). Knockout of TGFβ type II receptor(TβRII) or integrin α_v in the NC cells inhibited functional activity of postnatal NC cells and also resulted in DDD under mechanical loading.Administration of RGD peptide, TGFβ, and α_vβ_6-neutralizing antibodies attenuated IVD degeneration. Thus,integrin-mediated activation of TGFβ plays a critical role in mechanical signaling transduction to regulate IVD cell function and homeostasis. Manipulation of this signaling pathway may be a potential therapeutic target to modify DDD. | Qin Bian Lei Ma Amit Jain Janet L Crane Khaled Kebaish Mei Wan Zhengdong Zhang X Edward Guo Paul D Sponseller Cheryle A Seguin Lee H Riley Yongjun Wang Xu Cao | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，1： | 9 |
| 16 | Targeting c-Myc as a novel approach for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocelluar carcinoma(HCC) is the most lethal cancer in the world.Most HCC over-express c-Myc,which plays a critical role in regulating cellular growth,differentiation and apoptosis in both normal and neoplastic cells. c-Myc is among the most frequently overexpressed genes in human cancers.Overexpression of c-Myc in hepatic cells leads to development of hepatocellular carcinoma.Here,we review the current progress in understanding physiologic function and regulation of c-Myc as well as its role in hepatic carcinogenesis and discuss the association of c-Myc activation in chronic hepatitis B infection and the upregulation of HIF-1/VEGF.We also explore the possibility of treating HCC by inhibiting c-Myc and examine the pros and cons of such an approach.Although this strategy is currently not available in clinics,with recent advances in better drug design,pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics,inhibition of c-Myc might become a novel therapy for HCC in the future. | Chien-Ru Liu Chun-Nin Lee Tze-Sian Chan H Eugene Liu | 2010 | World Journal of Hepatology2010，2，1： | 9 |
| 17 | Cardiotrophin 1 stimulates beneficial myogenic and vascular remodeling of the heart显示文摘出生后的心通过 hypertrophic 生长适应应力和超载,可能病理学或有益的一个过程(生理的肥大) 。生理的肥大改进心脏的性能在健康并且 diseased 个人,然而,宣传这有利改编的机制仍然保持糟糕定义。我们识别 cytokine cardiotrophin (CT1 ) 1 作为能够包括导致的导出 cardiomyocyte 的 angiogenic 信号的心肌层,和刺激的短暂、可逆的肥大概括心的生理的生长的特色的一个因素增加了由脉管形成。CT1 的能力从 caspase 激活的调停 CK2 的制止发源导致生理的肥大,阻止到无限制的病理学的生长的转变。外长的 CT1 蛋白质交货稀释了病理并且在正确的心失败的一个严格的模型恢复了可收缩的功能,建议为这难处理的心脏病的一种新奇处理选择。 | Mohammad Abdul-Ghani Colin Suen Baohua Jiang Yupu Deng Jonathan J Weldrick Charis Putinski Steve Brunette Pasan Femando Tom T Lee Peter Flynn Frans H H Leenen Patrick G Burgon Duncan J Stewar Lynn A Megeney | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 8 |
| 18 | C_2H_4-O_2混合气体直接起爆的临界能量显示文摘主要基于化学动力学和Ng模型,对C2H4-O2混合气体的爆轰胞格尺寸进行预测;结合Lee表面积能量模型,预测物质在不同初始压力和化学当量比的条件下,直接起爆引起球面爆轰的临界起爆能量。直接起爆实验主要采用高压电点火提供起爆能量,起爆能量通过放电过程中电流的输出信号确定。结果表明,理论预测与实验值较吻合。首先,通过化学动力学计算得出ZND模型的爆轰参数,利用Ng模型得出爆轰胞格尺寸与ZND诱导区长度之间的比例因数A在不同初始压力与当量比的条件下分别为:A=43.815(1+p1/p0)-0.123 71和A=8.531exp(φ/3.135)+28.644,在此基础上对爆轰胞格尺寸进行定量预测。胞格尺寸的理论预测与实验结果吻合。其次,把爆轰胞格尺寸作为中间特征参数并结合Lee的表面积能量模型,提出可以预测临界起爆能量的定量模型,并得出C2H4-O2混合气体直接起爆的临界起爆能量与初始压力和化学当量比的参量拟合关系分别为Ec=0.332(p1/p0)-2.017和Ec=exp[3.951(φ-1.401)2-1.9]。 | 张博 Lee J H S 白春华 | 2012 | 爆炸与冲击2012，32，2： | 7 |
| 19 | Subcutaneous cervical emphysema and pneumomediastinum due to a lower gastrointestinal tract perforation显示文摘This case report describes a 69-year-old man presen-ting with an extensive subcutaneous emphysema in his neck and generalized peritonitis caused by a lower gastrointestinal tract perforation. This case emphasizes that subcutaneous emphysema patients with negative thoracic findings should be scrutinized for signs of retroperitoneal hollow viscus perforation. | Georg B Schmidt Maarten W Bronkhorst Henk H Hartgrink Lee H Bouwman | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，24： | 6 |
| 20 | 黔中气溶胶传输的^210Pb和^7Be示踪:Ⅱ.月及年时间尺度的剖析显示文摘自2001年12月连续逐周在贵阳观风山附近对近地面空气210Pb-7Be浓度和沉降量的观测表明:区域性降水和气温制约近地面空气210Pb具高浓度'U'型年分布;降水量和平流层向下输送影响近地面空气7Be月均浓度的季节性变化;210Pb/7Be月均浓度比率受控于210Pb变化和富7Be气团下沉的影响。观风山与瓦里关山之间因纬度和海拔的关系,7Be比率急剧震荡,显示出海洋性贫7Be气团入侵对观风山地区的明显影响。2002—2008年间贵阳观风山近地面空气210Pb的年均浓度(2.8±0.6)mBq/m3,约为全球若干站点中最高平均浓度值的4倍;而7Be的年均浓度(4.8±0.6)mBq/m3,与全球高海拔站点长期观测的平均值相当,大约为北半球中纬度对流层顶部附近7Be浓度值(18.0mBq/m3)的1/3.8,显示出低纬度、较高海拔地区的预期水平。2003年,瓦里关山和观风山近地面空气7Be的年均浓度比为3.8,与预期的大气输送和混合作用基本一致。7Be月均浓度的增大趋势反映出受太阳黑子数减少的变化关系,其影响底线大约为4mBq/m3;7Be年均浓度波动的增大趋势反映出受太阳黑子数降低的可能影响。贵阳观风山降水中7Be和210Pb的体积加权浓度分别为0.72Bq/L和0.27Bq/L;年沉降通量分别为0.080Bq/(cm2.a)和0.031Bq/(cm2.a)。数值模拟显示出全球空气210Pb高浓度区和高沉降通量环带分布,印证了洱海和红枫湖沉积物7Be和137Cs蓄积的模拟结果。 | 万国江 郑向东 Lee H N Bai Z G 万恩源 王仕禄 杨伟 苏菲 汤洁 王长生 黄荣贵 刘鹏 | 2010 | 地球科学进展2010，25，5： | 6 |
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