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| 1 | Anti-pruritic effect of baicalin and its metabolites, baicalein and oroxylin A, in mice Anti-tumorPharmacology显示文摘 | Hien-trung TRINH Eun-ha JOH Ho-young KWAK Nam-in BAEK Dong-hyun KIM | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，6： | 31 |
| 2 | Inhibition of the B7-H3 immune checkpoint limits tumor growth by enhancing cytotoxic lymphocyte function显示文摘在肿瘤和免疫系统之间的相互作用仍然糟糕被理解。重要临床的回答在对 CTLA4 和 PD-1/PD-L1 检查点与抗体对待的癌症病人被完成了;然而,仅仅病人的小部分对治疗作出回应,显示需要探索为癌症治疗的另外的 co 禁止的分子。B7-H3, B7 总科的一个成员,被我们以前显示出禁止 T 房间激活和 autoimmunity。在这研究,我们在肿瘤免疫分析了 B7-H3 的功能。B7-H3 的表示在多重肿瘤线,渗入肿瘤的树枝状的房间,和巨噬细胞被发现。与对抗抗体对待到 B7-H3 的 B7-H3-deficient 老鼠或老鼠显示出多重肿瘤的减少的生长,它取决于 NK 和 CD8 + T 房间。与细胞毒素的淋巴细胞表示的通常认为的受体, B7-H3 禁止了他们的激活,并且它的缺乏在忍受肿瘤的鼠标导致了增加的细胞毒素的淋巴细胞功能。B7-H3 和 PD-1 的联合封锁导致了迟了阶段的肿瘤的进一步提高的治疗学的控制。一起拿,我们的结果显示 B7-H3 检查点可以对癌症为免疫疗法用作一个新奇目标。 | Young-hee Lee Natalia Martin-Orozco Peilin Zheng Jing Li Peng Zhang Haidong Tan Hyun Jung Park Mira Jeong Seon Hee Chang Byung-Seok Kim Wei Xiong Wenjuan Zang Li Guo Yang Liu Zhong-jun Dong Willem W Overwijk Patrick Hwu Qing Yi Larry Kwak Zhiying Yang Tak W Mak Wei-Li Laszlo G Radvanyi Ling Ni Dongfang Liu Chen Dong | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，8： | 29 |
| 3 | 转铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因马铃薯的耐氧化和耐盐性研究(英文)显示文摘高盐等逆境可以加剧植物体内活性氧的产生,进而引起植物细胞死亡。为开发抗逆境作物,以置于氧化诱导型启动子下定位于叶绿体的转铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶(Cu/ZnSOD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因(APX)马铃薯为材料,研究了其对MV和NaCl所引起的氧化胁迫的耐受性。结果表明, MV胁迫下,转基因马铃薯叶片膜的相对电导率明显低于对照; NaCl胁迫下,其叶绿素含量高于对照。在含NaCl的培养基上,转基因幼苗生根率明显大于对照。另外,NaCl胁迫下转基因马铃薯叶片的SOD和APX酶活性显著高于对照,与其耐盐性的提高相一致。这些研究表明,转入Cu/ZnSOD和APX基因的马铃薯清除活性氧的能力增强,抗逆性得到提高。采用氧化诱导型启动子调控下的SOD和APX两个基因协同作用,使外源基因只有在逆境胁迫时才特异性表达,增强转基因植株的抗逆效果,为培育抗逆经济作物开阔了思路。 | 汤莉 汤晖 KWAK Sang-Soo LEE Haeng-Soon 王素英 杨晓丽 | 2008 | 中国生物工程杂志2008，28，3： | 18 |
| 4 | Can trans-anal reinforcing sutures after double stapling in lower anterior resection reduce the need for a temporary diverting ostomy?显示文摘AIM:To evaluate trans-anal reinforcing sutures in low anterior resection using the double-stapled anastomosis technique for primary rectal cancers performed at a single institution.METHODS:The data of patients who received transanal reinforcing sutures were compared with those of patients who did not receive them after low anterior resection.Patients who underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection and the double-stapled anastomosis technique for primary rectal cancer between January2008 and December 2011 were included in this study.Patients with no anastomosis,a hand-sewn anastomosis,high anterior resection,or preoperative chemoradiation were excluded.The primary outcomes measured were the incidence of postoperative anastomotic complications and placement of a diverting ileostomy.RESULTS:Among 110 patients,the rate of placement of a diverting ileostomy was significantly lower in the suture group(SG)compared with the non-suture control group(CG)[SG,n=6(12.8%);CG,n=19(30.2%),P=0.031].No significant difference was observed in the rate of anastomotic leakage[SG,n=3(6.4%);CG,n=5(7.9%)].CONCLUSION:Trans-anal reinforcing sutures may reduce the need for diverting ileostomy.A randomized prospective study with a larger population should be performed in the future to demonstrate the efficacy of trans-anal reinforcing sutures. | Se-Jin Baek Jin Kim Jungmyun Kwak Seon-Hahn Kim | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，32： | 18 |
| 5 | 氟化钾化学转化涂层提高镁合金血管支架耐蚀性和生物相容性显示文摘镁合金是能够同时满足工程学和医学的短期结构支撑类生物材料.然而,耐蚀性能差制约着生物镁合金的广泛应用.本文中我们通过一种简单的化学转化处理方法,在Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr合金(简称JDBM)表面制备了一层均匀的纳米级MgF2涂层,以提高基体的耐腐蚀性能和生物相容性.体外腐蚀性能研究结果表明,由于膜层的保护作用,JDBM基体的腐蚀速率从(0.337±0.021)mm/y下降到(0.269±0.043)mm/y,耐腐蚀性能提高了约20%.MgF2膜层表面鳞片尺寸在200~300nm,有利于内皮细胞的粘附、增殖和细胞间的排列取向.动物实验结果表明,鳞片状MgF2膜层有利于促进表面内皮化,提高支架的组织相容性. | 毛琳 Kwak Minsuk 陈佳慧 沈雳 Fan Rong 袁广银 | 2015 | 中国医药导刊2015，17，B05： | 17 |
| 6 | 一维热传导方程热源反问题基于最小二乘法的正则化方法显示文摘研究一维热传导方程热源反问题.给出基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)求解的半解析表达式,此外还给出一种参数调节方法以及算法稳定性的证明.数值实验表明该方法具有较高的数值精度和稳定性. | 吴自库 李福乐 DO Young Kwak | 2016 | 计算物理2016，33，1： | 17 |
| 7 | 加味四君子汤对肌萎缩侧索硬化症AR2小鼠运动功能的影响显示文摘目的:探索加味四君子汤对肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)AR2小鼠运动功能的影响。方法:采用转基因方法制作保留部分运动功能的ADAR2flox/flox小鼠为对照组(Ⅰ组),将ALS AR2小鼠随机分为空白组(Ⅱ组)、中药低剂量组(Ⅲ组)及高剂量组(Ⅳ组)。各组小鼠正常进食水,中药组分别给予灌胃低、高剂量的加味四君子汤,每日1次。每4周观察小鼠活动状况以及抓握力、爬滚筒能力等运动功能,并在第24周检测小鼠血常规、心肝肾功能。结果:各组小鼠第8周开始均有不同程度的运动功能减退,到24周为止Ⅰ组运动功能减退速度缓慢,Ⅱ组AR2小鼠从12周开始无论活动度、抓握力还是爬滚筒能力均迅速下降,而AR2小鼠中药治疗组运动功能降低程度被延缓,且与中药剂量有关;24周时Ⅱ组AR小鼠的体质量、抓握力和爬滚筒能力与其余3组比较明显降低,差异有统计学意义。各组小鼠24周时的生化检测均无异常。结论:加味四君子汤能够延缓ALS小鼠运动功能的衰退。 | 潘卫东 Shin Kwak 吴春岚 马骥 周里钢 李俊燕 王骏 蔡定芳 | 2013 | 上海中医药大学学报2013，27，1： | 13 |
| 8 | BRI1-Associated Receptor Kinase 1 Regulates Guard Cell ABA Signaling Mediated by Open Stomata 1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘有气孔的运动在为在植物纸巾和空气之间的光合作用和水平衡调整煤气的交换是批评的。植物荷尔蒙 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 戏在在各种各样的不能生活的压力下面调整有气孔的闭合给角色调音。在这研究,我们在警卫房间骆驼毛的织物发信号揭示了 BAK1 的一个新奇角色。我们发现表明变异的 bak1 的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 比野类型的植物失去了更多的水并且在有气孔的闭合显示出骆驼毛的织物 insensitivity。导致骆驼毛的织物的 OST1 表示和生产也是的反应的氧种类(ROS ) 在 bak1 损害了。有 H 2 OST1 的 O 2, overexpression 完全没救 bak1 的 insensitivity 到骆驼毛的织物。我们证明 BAK1 在血浆膜附近与 OST1 形成建筑群并且 BAK1/OST1 建筑群在 planta 响应骆驼毛的织物被增加。Brassinolide,最活跃的 BR,在 BAK1/OST1 建筑群和 OST1 表示的导致骆驼毛的织物的形成上施加了否定效果。而且,我们发现 BAK1 和 ABI1 相对地调整 OST1 phosphorylation invitro,和那 ABI1 与 BAK1 交往并且禁止 BAK1 和 OST1 的相互作用。一起拿,我们的结果建议 BAK1 在警卫房间调整导致骆驼毛的织物的有气孔的闭合。 | Yun Shang Changbo Dai Myeong Min Lee June M. Kwak Kyoung Hee Nam | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，3： | 13 |
| 9 | 独活寄生汤治疗慢性筋骨病临床研究进展显示文摘独活寄生汤是治疗痹证的经典方剂,具有祛风湿、止痹痛、益肝肾、补气血的功效,在治疗肩关节周围炎、膝关节骨性关节炎、腰椎间盘突出症等常见慢性筋骨病方面,疗效显著。本研究对近年来独活寄生汤治疗慢性筋骨病的文献进行分析,发现该方治疗慢性筋骨病与降低炎症因子水平、改善微循环、促进成骨细胞增殖等相关。现将其治疗常见慢性筋骨病的临床应用进行总结,以期为临床工作者提供更多参考。 | 阳定雨 郑军 王文昭 王杰 | 2021 | 陕西中医2021，42，3： | 12 |
| 10 | Dysphagia in patients with isolated pontine infarction显示文摘Little is known about dysphagia after pontine infarction. In this study, we evaluated the incidence of dysphagia after isolated pontine infarction and identified the predictive factors for the occurrence of dysphagia. A total of 146 patients were included in this study. All patients underwent clinical testing for dysphagia within 1 day after admission and at the time of discharge. We compared the incidence of dysphagia between patients with unilateral pontine infarction and those with bilateral pontine infarction. To evaluate the functional status of patients, we investigated their initial modified Rankin Scale(mRS) score and initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score within 1 day of admission. Of 146 patients, 50(34.2%) had dysphagia initially within 1 day after admission. At the second evaluation at the time of discharge, dysphagia was diagnosed in 24 patients(16.4%). Patients with bilateral pontine infarction were more likely to present with dysphagia. In addition, clinical severity(in terms of mRS and NIHSS scores) was identified as a predictor of dysphagia in patients with cerebral infarction(multiple binary logistic regression analysis, mRS: P = 0.011, NIHSS: P = 0.004). Dysphagia frequently occurs in patients with isolated pontine infarction. Clinicians should pay particular attention to the occurrence of dysphagia, especially in patients with bilateral pontine infarction or high functional disability. | Min Cheol Chang Sang Gyu Kwak Min Ho Chun | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，12： | 11 |
| 11 | 玄武岩中铅同位素和微量铀钍铅的测定显示文摘近10年来国外对基性玄武岩的铅同位素和U/Pb、Th/Pb、Th/U的研究已十分活跃。通过对这些同位素和微量元素的分析,可以对来自不同构造背景的玄武岩,如海岭的拉斑玄武岩、海岛的碱性玄武岩、岛弧的高铝玄武岩、以及大陆的拉斑、碱性、强碱性玄武岩的岩浆来源。 | 彭子成 Lorretta Kwak | 1986 | 岩矿测试1986，5，2： | 11 |
| 12 | The role of water channel proteins and nitric oxide signaling in rice seed germination显示文摘以前的研究在种子萌芽表明了几 aquaporins 的可能的角色。但是在这个过程的 aquaporin 家庭成员的角色的系统的调查正在缺乏。这里,质膜的发展规定在整个萌芽的内在的蛋白质(果仁) 表示和在米饭胚胎的萌芽以后的进程被分析。果仁的 Theexpression 模式建议这些 aquaporins 戏在种子萌芽和幼苗生长的不同角色。水隧道基因的部分 silencing, OsPIP1; 1 并且 OsPIP1; 3,当时,减少了种子萌芽 OsPIP1 的在表示上;在 water-stressconditions 下面的 3 支持的种子萌芽。而且,空间表示分析显示那 OsPIP1; 3 在种子萌芽期间在胚胎主要被表示。我们的数据也表明氮的氧化物(没有) 施主, sodiumnitroprusside (SNP ) 和 S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO ) ,支持的种子萌芽;而且, NOscavenger, 2-(4-carboxyphenyl )-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, 禁止了萌芽并且在米饭上减少了 SNP 和 GSNO 的刺激效果萌芽。外长不刺激了 OsPIP1 的抄写; 1, OsPIP1; 2, OsPIP1; 3 并且 OsPIP2; 8 在发芽种子。这些结果建议水隧道在种子萌芽起一个重要作用,行动,至少部分,响应不发信号的小径。 | Hong-Yan Liu Xin Yu Da-Yong Cui Mei-Hao Sun Wei-Ning Sun Zhang-Cheng Tang Sang-Soo Kwak Wei-Ai Su | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，7： | 11 |
| 13 | Cholecystectomy is independently associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in an Asian population显示文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between gallstone disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in a large Asian population. METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 17612 subjects recruited from general health check-ups at the Seoul National University Hospital, Healthcare System Gangnam Center between January 2010 and December 2010 was conducted. NAFLD and gallstone disease were diagnosed based on typical ultrasonographic findings. Subjects who were positive for hepatitis B or C, or who had a history of heavy alcohol consumption(> 30 g/d for men and > 20 g/d for women) or another type of hepatitis were excluded. Gallstone disease was defined as either the presence of gallstones or previous cholecystectomy, and these two entities(gallstones and cholecystectomy) were analyzed separately. Clinical parameters including body mass index, waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes, smoking status, and regular physical activity were reviewed. Laboratory parameters, including serum levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein, were also reviewed.RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects was 48.5± 11.3 years, and 49.3% were male. Approximately 30.3% and 6.1% of the subjects had NAFLD and gallstone disease, respectively. The prevalence of gallstone disease(8.3% vs 5.1%, P < 0.001), including both the presence of gallstones(5.5% vs 3.4%, P < 0.001) and a history of cholecystectomy(2.8% vs 1.7%, P < 0.001), was significantly increased in the NAFLD group. In the same manner, the prevalence of NAFLD increased with the presence of gallstone disease(41.3% vs 29.6%, P < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that cholecystectomy was associated with NAFLD(OR = 1.35, 95%CI: 1.03-1.77, P = 0.028). However, gallstones were not associated with NAFLD(OR = 1.15, 95%CI: 0.95-1.39, P = 0.153). The independent association between cholecystectomy and NAFLD was still significant after additional adjustment for insulin resistance(OR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.01-2.08, P = 0.045). CONCLUSION: This study shows that cholecystectomy, but not gallstones, is independently associated with NAFLD after adjustment for metabolic risk factors. These data suggest that cholecystectomy may be an independent risk factor for NAFLD. | Min-Sun Kwak Donghee Kim Goh Eun Chung Won Kim Yoon Jun Kim Jung-Hwan Yoon | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，20： | 11 |
| 14 | Tailoring strength-ductility balance of caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy through subsequent annealing显示文摘Recently,multi-pass caliber rolling has been shown to be effective for Mg alloys.This study investigated the effect of subsequent annealing on the mechanical properties of a caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy to modulate the strength-ductility relationship.This annealing gave rise to different trends in mechanical properties depending on the temperature regime.Low-temperature annealing(T≤473 K)exhibited a typical trade-off relationship,where an increase in annealing temperature resulted in increased ductility but decreased strength and hardness.Such a heat treatment did not degrade the high strength-ductility balance of the caliber-rolled alloy,suggesting that the mechanical properties could be tailored for different potential applications.In contrast,high-temperature annealing(T>473 K)caused a simultaneous deterioration in strength,hardness,and ductility with increasing annealing temperature.These differences are discussed in terms of the varying microstructural features under the different investigated annealing regimes. | Taein Kong Byung Je Kwak Jonghyun Kim Jeong Hun Lee Sung Hyuk Park Ji Hoon Kim Young Hoon Moon Hyun Sik Yoon Taekyung Lee | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 10 |
| 15 | Classifying cubic symmetric graphs of order 10p or 10p^(2)显示文摘A graph is called s-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, the s-regular cyclic or elementary abelian coverings of the Petersen graph for each s ≥ 1 are classified when the fibre-preserving automorphism groups act arc-transitively.As an application of these results, all s-regular cubic graphs of order 10p or 10p2 are also classified for each s ≥ 1 and each prime p, of which the proof depends on the classification of finite simple groups. | KWAK Jin Ho | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006，49，3： | 9 |
| 16 | Estimation of carbon storage based on individual tree detection in Pinus densiflora stands using a fusion of aerial photography and LiDAR data显示文摘The objective of this study was to estimate the carbon storage capacity of Pinus densiflora stands using remotely sensed data by combining digital aerial photography with light detection and ranging(LiDAR) data.A digital canopy model(DCM),generated from the LiDAR data,was combined with aerial photography for segmenting crowns of individual trees.To eliminate errors in over and under-segmentation,the combined image was smoothed using a Gaussian filtering method.The processed image was then segmented into individual trees using a marker-controlled watershed segmentation method.After measuring the crown area from the segmented individual trees,the individual tree diameter at breast height(DBH) was estimated using a regression function developed from the relationship observed between the field-measured DBH and crown area.The above ground biomass of individual trees could be calculated by an image-derived DBH using a regression function developed by the Korea Forest Research Institute.The carbon storage,based on individual trees,was estimated by simple multiplication using the carbon conversion index(0.5),as suggested in guidelines from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.The mean carbon storage per individual tree was estimated and then compared with the field-measured value.This study suggested that the biomass and carbon storage in a large forest area can be effectively estimated using aerial photographs and LiDAR data. | KIM So-Ra KWAK Doo-Ahn LEE Woo-Kyun SON Yowhan BAE Sang-Won KIM Choonsig YOO Seongjin | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，7： | 9 |
| 17 | Anterograde jejunojejunal intussusception resulted in acute efferent loop syndrome after subtotal gastrectomy显示文摘Postoperative intussusception is an unusual clinical entity in adults,and is rarely encountered as a complication following gastric surgery.The most common type after gastric surgery is retrograde jejunogastric intussusception,and jejunojejunal intussusception has been rarely reported.We report a case of anterograde jejunojejunal intussusception after radical subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis in a 38-year-old Korean woman with early gastric cancer,and include a review of the literature on this unusual complication. | Jung Myun Kwak Jin Kim Sung Ock Suh | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 9 |
| 18 | Study of residual stresses in tailor rolled blanked Al5J32-T4 sheets显示文摘Several automotive parts such as door panels have been manufactured by using load-adapted blanks for crash optimization and weight minimization. Recently, Tailor Rolled Blanks (TRB) has been introduced to remove the disadvantages of a welding process which was used in joining panel components. TRB offers better structural design capabilities due to the seamless transitions on the panels with different thicknesses. In spite of the advantages of the process, TRB leaves internal stresses in the panel. This residual stresses lower the formability of Tailor Rolled Blanked (TRBed) parts and cause cracks near severe curvature during subsequent forming processes. In this research, the residual stresses of TRBed Al5J32-T4 sheets were studied by X-ray stress analysis, and also microstructure was observed along the rolling direction. In addition, heat treatment was done after TRB process in order to compare the residual stresses to that of the TRBed sheets before the heat treatment. | KIM Dongok KIM Jinpyeong LEE Yong KWAK Heeman RYU Yongmun HAN Beomsuck | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，z2： | 9 |
| 19 | Expression of protein S100A4 is a predictor of recurrence in colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prognostic significance of S100A4 expression in colorectal cancer and its correlation with expression of E-cadherin and p53. METHODS: A cohort of archival formalin-fixed paraff inembedded specimens was selected from 127 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical resection between April 2000 and March 2004 at the Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital. The expression of protein S100A4 was evaluated according to the proportion of positively stained cancer cells. In each case, three core biopsies with a diameter of 2 mm were punched out and positioned in a recipient paraff in array block. Four-μm sections of these tissue array blocks were used for immunohistochemical analysis of protein S100A4, E-cadherin, and p53. Clinicopathological data were based on the original histopathologic reports and clinical records of patients. RESULTS: In normal colorectal mucosa, protein S100A4 immunoreactivity was clearly absent in both cytoplasm and nucleus. However, positive immunoreactivity of protein S100A4 was detected in 45 (35.4%) of the tumor cases. There was no significant association between positive immunoreactivity of protein S100A4 and clinicopathological parameters such as tumor differentiation or TNM stage, and also no correlation between the reactivity and E-cadherin or p53 expression. However, positive immunoreactivity of protein S100A4 was found to be associated with tumor recurrence (P = 0.004), and was also associated with significantly worse overall survival in the Kaplan-Meyer survival analysis (P = 0.044). After adjustment for tumor differentiation, tumor depth and nodal status, however, it failed to achieve statistical significance (P = 0.067). CONCLUSION: The expression of protein S100A4 is associated with tumor recurrence and poor overall survival in patients with colorectal cancer. | Jung Myun Kwak Hyun Joo Lee Seon Hahn Kim Han Kyeom Kim Young Jae Mok Young Tae Park Jong Sang Choi Hong Young Moon | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，31： | 8 |
| 20 | Phosphorus fractionation and release characteristics of sediment in the Saemangeum Reservoir for seasonal change显示文摘Periodical algal blooms result in deposition and release of phosphorus(P) from the sediment into the water. Therefore, during seasonal changes when algal particles begin to settle to the bottom, understanding the behavior and distribution characteristics of the P in sediment is the most important key to manage the water quality of the Saemangeum Reservoir. In this study, the variation of water quality and sediment composition including chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) and P was investigated to determine the interaction between water and sediment. The study focused primarily on algal particle sedimentation that affects the P release and mineralization of sediment. The Chl-a concentration in water showed a sharp decline in October when the algae began to die in the fall, and afterward the concentration of chemical oxygen demand(COD) and total P(TP) in the sediment increased due to the sedimentation of decaying algal particles in November.During the same period of time, the readily bio-available P(RAP) in the sediment showed a drastic increase in the upper region where the Chl-a concentration of water was high. In sequence, the high RAP zone shifted from the upper region to the lower region in the early winter. The RAP shift was considered to be derived from the physical flow of the overlying water from which the decomposing algae settled on the surface of the sediment. The Saemangeum Reservoir was constructed recently; therefore, all the types of inorganic P fractions except soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) that exist on the bottom surface of the lake and the marsh's sediment layer were not sufficient to significantly influence the overlying water. On the other hand, the released P from the algae was distinct and sensitive to the seasonal change. In conclusion,the algal particle sedimentation was important to control eutrophication rather than P release from the mineralized inorganic P of the sediment surface layer in the Seamangeum Reservoir. | Dong-Heui Kwak Young-Tae Jeon Young Duck Hur | 2018 | International Journal of Sediment Research2018，33，3： | 8 |
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