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| 1 | Seasonal Variability of the Yellow Sea/East China Sea Surface Fluxes and Thermohaline Structure显示文摘We use the U.S. Navy's Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set (MOODS) for the Yellow Sea/East China Sea (YES) to investigate the climatological water mass features and the seasonal and non-seasonal variabilities of the thermohaline structure, and use the Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) from 1945 to 1989 to investigate the linkage between the fluxes (momentum, heat, and moisture) across the air-ocean interface and the formation of the water mass features. After examining the major current systems and considering the local bathymetry and water mass properties, we divide YES into five regions: East China Sea (ECS) shelf, Yellow Sea (YS) Basin, Cheju bifurcation (CB) zone, Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) region, Kuroshio Current (KG) region. The long term mean surface heat balance corresponds to a heat loss of 30 W m-2 in the ESC and CB regions, a heat loss of 65 W m-2 in the KG and TWC regions, and a heat gain of 15 W m-2 in the YS region. The surface freshwater balance is defined by precipitation minus evaporation. The annual water loss from the surface for the five subareas ranges from 1.8 to 4 cm month-1. The fresh water loss from the surface should be compensated for from the river run-off. The entire water column of the shelf region (ECS, YS, and CB) undergoes an evident seasonal thermal cycle with maximum values of temperature during summer and maximum mixed layer depths during winter. However, only the surface waters of the TWC and KG regions exhibit a seasonal thermal cycle.We also found two different relations between surface salinity and the Yangtze River run-off, namely, out-of-phase in the East China Sea shelf and in-phase in the Yellow Sea. This may confirm an earlier study that the summer fresh water discharge from the Yangtze River forms a relatively shallow, low salinity plume-like structure extending offshore on average towards the northeast. | Peter CHU 陈玉春 Akira KUNINAKA | 2005 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2005,22,1: | 12 |
| 2 | Identity of phosphodiesterase and phosphomonoesterase activities with nuclease P1 (a nuclease from Penicillium citrinum)显示文摘 | Fujimoto M Kuninaka A Yoshino H | 1974 | Agri Biol Chem1974,38,4: | 1 |
| 3 | Spacecraft charging due to lack of neutralization on ion thrusters显示文摘 | Kuninaka H Molina-Morales P | 2004 | Acta Astronautica2004,55,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Substrate specificity of nuclease Pt显示文摘 | Fujimoto M Kuninaka A Yoshino H | 1974 | Agri Biol Chem1974,38,9: | 1 |
| 5 | Overdense plasma production in a low-power microwave discharge electron source显示文摘 | Funaki Ikkoh Kuninaka Hitoshi | 2001 | Jpn J Appl Phys2001,40,: | 1 |
| 6 | Plasma characterization of a 10-cm diameter microwave discharge ion thruster显示文摘 | Kuninaka F H Toki K | 2004 | Journal of Propulsion and Power2004,20,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Mode of action of nuclease P1 on nucleic acids and its specificity for synthetic phosphodiesters显示文摘 | Fujimoto M Fujiyanm K Kuninaka A | 1974 | Agri Biol Chem1974,38,11: | 1 |
| 8 | The mechanism to suppress photosynthesis through end-product inhibition in single-rooted soybean leaves during acclimation to CO2 enrichment显示文摘 | SAWADA S KUNINAKA M WATANABE K | 2001 | Plant and Cell Physiology2001,42,: | 1 |
| 9 | Studies on 5'-phesphodiesterases in microorganisms, part Ⅱ : Prtoerties and apphcation of Penicillium citrinum 5'-phosphodiesterases 显示文摘 | Kuninaka A Kibi M Yoshino H | 1961 | Agri Biol Chem1961,25,9: | 1 |
| 10 | Nature of enhanced mitochondrial oxidative metabolism by a calf blood extract显示文摘 | Kuninaka T Senga Y | 1991 | Cell Physiol1991,146,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular analysis of a candidate metastasis-associated gene, MTA1: possible interaction with histone deacetylase 1 显示文摘 | Toh Y Kuninaka S Endo K | 2000 | J Exp Clin Cancer Res2000,19,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Studies on taste of ribonucleic acid derivatives显示文摘 | KUNINAKA A | 1960 | J Agric Chem Soc Japan1960,34,: | 1 |
| 13 | hnmunohistochemical detection of uPA, tPA, and PAH in a stasis-induced deep vein thrombosis model and its application to thrombus age estimation 显示文摘 | Nosaka M Ishida Y Kuninaka Y | 2012 | Int J Legal Med2012,126,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Nature of enhanced mitochondrial oxida-tive metabol by a calf blood extract 显示文摘 | Kuninaka T Senga Y | 1991 | Cell Physiol1991,146,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Studies on immobilized enzymes (1):Immobilization of nuclease P1 on cellulose显示文摘 | ROKUGAWA K FUJISHIMA T KUNINAKA A | 1979 | Journal of Fermentation Technology1979,57,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Nature of enhanced mitochondrial oxidative metabolism by a calf blood extract显示文摘 | Kuninaka T Senga Y Senga H | 1991 | Journal of Cell Physiol1991,146,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular analysis of a candida metastasis associated gene, MTA1 : possible interaction with histodeacety - lase显示文摘 | Toh Y Kuninaka S Endo K | 2000 | J Exp Clin Cancer Res2000,19,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Nature of enhanced mitochondrial oxidatitive- tabol by a calf blood extract显示文摘 | Kuninaka T Sellga Y | 1991 | Cell Physiol1991,146,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Transcriptional blockade Induces p53 - dependent apoptosis associated with translocation of p53 to mitochondria显示文摘 | Arima Y Nitta M Kuninaka S | 2005 | J Biol Chem2005,280,19: | 1 |
| 20 | Nature of enhanced mitochondrial oxidative metabolism by a calf blood extract显示文摘 | Senga Y Senga H | 1991 | Cell Physiol1991,146,1: | 1 |