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| 1 | Indeterminate liver lesions on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the liver:Case-based radiologic-pathologic review显示文摘Different histopathological manifestations of focal liver lesions show varying common and uncommon imaging findings and some pathologies may show similar appearance despite of different histopathology.It is necessary to characterise focal liver lesions accurately as not only benign and malignant lesions are managed differently,but also certain benign lesions have differing management.These lesions are increasingly being detected due to rapid growth of use of crosssectional imaging as well as improvement in image quality and new imaging techniques.Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is considered the gold standard technique in characterising focal liver lesions.Addition of gadoxetic acid has been shown to significantly increase diagnostic accuracy in the detection and characterization of liver abnormalities.Classic imaging characteristics of common liver lesions,including their behaviour on gadoxetic acid enhanced MRI,have been described in literature over recent years.It is important to be familiar with the typical aspects of these lesions as well as know the uncommon and overlapping imaging features to reach an accurate diagnosis.In this article,we will review the well-described characteristic imaging findings of common and rare focal liver lesions and present several challenging cases encountered in the clinical setting,namely hepatocellular adenoma,focal nodular hyperplasia,hepatic angiomyolipoma,hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,neuroendocrine tumours as well as a pleomorphic liposarcoma of the liver. | Jurate Noreikaite Dekan Albasha Vijay Chidambaram Ankur Arora Ashok Katti | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021,13,9: | 3 |
| 2 | Physiological Age Status of Female Adults and Off-Season Survival of Rice Leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in India显示文摘Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, is one of the major foliage feeders found in the rice growing regions in India. When the crop was at maturity, numerous adults of rice leaffolder were found in the rice fields though the larval population gradually decreased, and no eggs were found on rice leaves. The population characteristics of C. medinalis were assessed based on the physiological age status of adults at different crop growth stages. Based on egg development within ovarioles, ovariole appearance, number and colour of fat bodies, and characteristics of bursa copulatrix, physiological age status of the adults was described, which served as a basis for the determination of age composition. C. medinalis adults were found during the first week of August on rice plants, of which 44% were in Age 0 with immature ovaries, indicating immigrants. However, 28% adults each were at Ages 1–2 with developing ovaries, indicating local breeding population. The carryover and off-season survival of C. medinalis were also studied to determine the contribution of the alternative hosts in the population growth that helped in devising efficient management strategies. Rice was the most preferred host followed by Triticum aestivum, Echinochloa crusgulli and Brachiaria plantaginea. Various routes of the carryover of C. medinalis from season to season were discussed. | Padmavathi CHINTALAPATI Katti GURURAJ Sailaja VALLABUNI Prasad YENUMULAG | 2015 | Rice science2015,22,5: | 3 |
| 3 | Homopterocarpin contributes to the restoration of gastric homeostasis by Pterocarpus erinaceus following indomethacin intoxication in rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the restorative effect of Pterocarpus erinaceus(P.erinaceus) and homopterocarpin.an isoflavonoid isolated from it.on indomethacin-indueed disruption in gastric homeostasis in rats.Methods:Adult rats were dn ided into five groups and lasted for 48 h before treatment.Group I received olive oil(vehicle),group 2 received 25 ing/kg indomethaein while groups 3-5 received cimetidine(100 mg/kg).lioniopterocarpin(25 mg/kg) and P.erinaceus ethanolie stem hark extract(100 mg/kg) respectively.After 1 h.all the groups except group 2 were administered 25 mg/kg of indomethacin.One hour later,the rats were sacrificed and the ulcer index and other gaslroprotective indices were evaluated.Results:Indomethacin caused significant injury to the stomach of the rats as reflected in the ulcer indices(9.0±1.4) as compared with that of control(2.0±0.0).Equally,there were significant increases in gastric acid concentration and malondialdehvde level in the stomachs of the ulcerated animals compared with the control.However mucus content,reduced gluthatione level and gastric pH were significantly reduced in the ulcerated animals compared with the control.Pretreatment with either Pterocarpus bark extract or homopterocarpin reversed the effects of indomethaein on the evaluated parameters.Conclusions:These results indicate that both homopterocarpin and Plerocarpus extract offered gastroprotection against indomethacin-induced ulcer by antioxidative mechanism and the modulation of gastric homeostasis.The results also suggest that homopterocarpin might he responsible for.or contribute to the antiulcerogenic property of P.erinaceus. | M.Tolulope Olaleye Afolabi C.Akinmoladun Olamide O.Crown Katty E.Ahonsi A.O.Adetuyi | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013,6,3: | 2 |
| 4 | XORs in the air: Practical wireless network coding 显示文摘 | Katti S Rahul H Hu W | 2008 | IEEE/ACM Trans on Networking2008,16,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Boron doped diamond electrodes for nitrate elimination in concentrated wastewater显示文摘 | Levy-Clement L C Ndao N A Katty A | 2003 | Diamond and Related Materials2003,12,37: | 1 |
| 6 | XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding显示文摘 | Katti S Rahul H Hu W | 2008 | Networking IEEE/ACM Transactions on2008,16,3: | 1 |
| 7 | A new source coding scheme with small expected length and its application to simple data encryption 显示文摘 | Ruan Xiao-yu Katti Rajendra | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Computers2006,55,: | 1 |
| 8 | Moments of the absolute difference and absolute deviation of discrete distributions 显示文摘 | Katti S K | 1960 | The Annals of Mathematical Statistics1960,31,1: | 1 |
| 9 | 2-(Aryl)- 3-furan-2-ylmethyl-thiazolidin-4-ones as selective HIV-RT Inhibitors显示文摘 | Rawal R K Prabhakar Y S Katti S B | 2005 | Bioorg Med Chem2005,13,24: | 1 |
| 10 | XORs in the air:Practical wireless network coding 显示文摘 | Katti S Rahul H Hu Wenjun | 2008 | ACM/IEEE Trans on Networking2008,16,3: | 1 |
| 11 | XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding显示文摘 | KATTI S RAHUL H HU Wen-jun | 2006 | IEEE/ACM Trans on Networking2006,16,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Finite element method in plane Cosserat elasticity显示文摘 | Providas E Kattis M A | 2002 | Computer and Structures2002,,80: | 1 |
| 13 | A New Neutrel-Lipophilic 99mTc Complex With a Bishydrazide-Phosphine(BHP) Ligand 显示文摘 | KATTI K V | 1992 | Appl Radiat Isot1992,43,9: | 1 |
| 14 | Pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome aspects of cerebral tuberculosis显示文摘 | Katti MK | 2004 | Med Sci Monit2004,10,9: | 1 |
| 15 | Xors in the air:practical wirelessnetwork coding显示文摘 | Katti S Rahul H Hu W | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Networking2008,16,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of the shape of the nozzle on local heat transfer distribu- tion between smooth fiat surface and impinging air jet 显示文摘 | GULATI P KATTI V PRABHU S V | 2009 | International Journal of Thermal Science2009,48,: | 1 |
| 17 | In vitro induction/inhibition of germinalvesicle breakdown (GVBD) in frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis)oocytes by endocrine active compounds显示文摘 | Ghodageri MG Katti P | 2013 | Drug Chem Toxicol2013,36,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Assessment of serum IL-1,IL-2 and IFN-gamma levels in untreated pulmonary tuberculosis patients:role in pathogenesis显示文摘 | Katti MK | 2011 | Arch Med Res2011,42,3: | 1 |
| 19 | XOR in the air: practical wireless network coding显示文摘 | KATTI S RAHUL H S HU W | 2008 | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking2008,16,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Toxicity, biodegradation and elimination of polyanhydrides 显示文摘 | Katti DS Lakshmi S Laurencin CT | 2002 | Advanced Drug Delivery Rviews2002,54,7: | 1 |