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137篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jay S S"
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1Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty显示文摘Infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP)disproportionately affect the poorest population in the world and contribute to a cycle of poverty as a result of decreased productivity ensuing from long-term illness,disability,and social stigma.In 2010,the global deaths from HIV/AIDS have increased to 1.5 million and malaria mortality rose to 1.17 million.Mortality from neglected tropical diseases rose to 152,000,while tuberculosis killed 1.2 million people that same year.Substantial regional variations exist in the distribution of these diseases as they are primarily concentrated in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa,Asia,and Latin America,with geographic overlap and high levels of co-infection.Evidence-based interventions exist to prevent and control these diseases,however,the coverage still remains low with an emerging challenge of antimicrobial resistance.Therefore,community-based delivery platforms are increasingly being advocated to ensure sustainability and combat co-infections.Because of the high morbidity and mortality burden of these diseases,especially in resource-poor settings,it is imperative to conduct a systematic review to identify strategies to prevent and control these diseases.Therefore,we attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of one of these strategies,that is community-based delivery for the prevention and treatment of IDoP.In this paper,we describe the burden,epidemiology,and potential interventions for IDoP.In subsequent papers of this series,we describe the analytical framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews,and report the findings and interpretations of our analyses of the impact of community-based strategies on individual IDoPs.Zulfiqar A Bhutta Johannes Sommerfeld Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das 2014Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014,3,1:21
2The conceptual framework and assessment methodology for the systematic reviews of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty显示文摘This paper describes the conceptual framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews of community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP).We adapted the conceptual framework from the 3ie work on the‘Community-Based Intervention Packages for Preventing Maternal Morbidity and Mortality and Improving Neonatal Outcomes’to aid in the analyzing of the existing CBIs for IDoP.The conceptual framework revolves around objectives,inputs,processes,outputs,outcomes,and impacts showing the theoretical linkages between the delivery of the interventions targeting these diseases through various community delivery platforms and the consequent health impacts.We also describe the methodology undertaken to conduct the systematic reviews and the meta-analyses.Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Zulfiqar A Bhutta 2014Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014,3,1:5
3Impact of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of malaria on intervention coverage and health outcomes for the prevention and control of malaria显示文摘In this paper,we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and management of malaria.We conducted a systematic review and identified 42 studies for inclusion.Twenty-five of the included studies evaluated the impact of the community-based distribution of insecticide-treated nets(ITNs),indoor residual spraying(IRS),or impregnated bed sheets;14 studies evaluated intermittent preventive therapy(IPT)delivered in community settings;two studies focused on community-based education for malaria prevention;and one study evaluated environmental management through drain cleaning.Our analysis suggests that,overall,the community-based delivery of interventions to prevent and control malaria resulted in a significant increase in ITNs ownership(RR:2.16,95%CI:1.86,2.52)and usage(RR:1.77,95%CI:1.48,2.11).However,usage of ITNs was limited to two-thirds of the population who owned them.Community-based strategies also led to a significant decrease in parasitemia(RR:0.56,95%CI:0.42,0.74),malaria prevalence(RR:0.46,95%CI:0.29,0.73),malaria incidence(RR:0.70,95%CI:0.54,0.90),and anemia prevalence(RR:0.79,95%CI:0.64,0.97).We found a non-significant impact on splenomegaly,birth outcomes(low birth weight,prematurity,stillbirth/miscarriage),anthropometric measures(stunting,wasting,and underweight),and mortality(all-cause and malaria-specific).The subgroup analysis suggested that community-based distribution of ITNs,impregnated bed sheets and IRS,and IPT are effective strategies.Qualitative synthesis suggests that high coverage could be achieved at a lower cost with the integration of CBIs with existing antenatal care and immunization campaigns.Community-based delivery of interventions to prevent and control malaria are effective strategies to improve coverage and access and reduce malaria burden,however,efforts should also be concerted to prevent over diagnosis and drug resistance.Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Zohra S Lassi Zulfiqar A Bhutta 2014Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014,3,1:2
4Comparison of chronic biventric-ular pacing between epicardial and endocardial left ventricular stim-ulation using Doppler tissue imaging in patients with heart failure显示文摘Garrigue S Jais P Espil G 2001Am J Cardiol2001,1588,8:1
5Expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes vis-à-vis rutin content variation in different growth stages of Fagopyrum species显示文摘NIDHI G SUNIL K S JAI C R 0,,:1
6In vitro and in vivo studies on the antioxidant activity of fish peptide isolated from the croaker (Otolithes ruber)muscle protein hydrolysate 显示文摘Nazeer R A Kumar N S Jai G R 2012Peptides2012,35,2:1
7Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘Garrigue S Bordier P Jais P 2002N Engl J Med2002,346,6:1
8Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins显示文摘Hai ssaguerre M Jai s P Shah DC 1998N Engl J Med1998,339,10:1
9Pregnancy outcomes in puhnonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era 显示文摘Jai's X Olsson KM Barbera JA 2012Eur Respir J2012,40,:1
10Elevated circulating E - selectin,intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and yon Willebrand factor in patients with severe infection 显示文摘Kayal S Jais JP Aguiui N 1998An J Respir Crit Care Med1998,157,77:1
11A focal source of atrial fibrillation treated by discrete radiofrequency ablation 显示文摘JaI s P Halssaguerre M Shah DC 1997Circula- tion1997,95,3:1
12Impact of DEM Accuracy and Resolution on Topographic Indices显示文摘Jai V Jin T Georgina S 2010Environmental Modeling&Software2010,25,10:1
13Biometric Identification显示文摘Jai L Hong S Pankanti 2000Communications of the ACM2000,43,2:1
14Intravenous epoprostenol in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension 显示文摘Cabrol S Souza R Jais X 2007J Heart Lung Transplant2007,26,4:1
15Elevated circulating E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and yon Willebrand factor in patients with severe infection 显示文摘Kayal S Jais JP Aguini N 1998Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998,157,31:1
16High-resolution CT findings in patients with near-fatal asthma显示文摘Young M L Jai S P Jung H H 2004chest2004,5,:1
17Surfactant- modifed clay as adsorbent for chromate显示文摘Krishna B S Murty D S R Jai Prakash B S 2001Appl Clay Sci2001,20,1:1
18Genetic improvement of Basmati rice for salt and drought tolerance by regulated expression of a barley Hva1 cDNA显示文摘Jai S Rohila Rajinder K Jain Ray Wu 2002Plant Science2002,,3:1
19Reverse remodeling of the left cardiac chambers after catheter ablation after 1 year in a series of patients with isolated atrial fibrillation显示文摘REANT P LAFITTE S JAIS P 2005Circulation2005,112,:1
20Thrombocytopenia after abciximab use results from different mechanisms显示文摘Lajus S Clofent-Sanchez G Jais C 2010Thromb Hoemost2010,103,3:1
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