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| 1 | Systematic review: The placebo effect of psychological interventions in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM To determine the placebo response rate associated with different types of placebo interventions used in psychological intervention studies for irritable bowel syndrome. METHODS Randomized controlled trials comparing psychological interventions(stress management/relaxation therapy(cognitive) behavioral therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, and hypnotherapy) for the treatment of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) diagnosed with the Manning or Rome criteria with an adequate placebo control treatment and reporting data on IBS symptom severity were identified by searching Pub Med, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Psyc INFO databases. Full-text articles that were written in English and published between 1966 and February 2016 in peer-reviewed journals were selected for the present review. Placebo interventions were considered to be adequate if the number of sessions and the amount of time spent with the therapist were the same as in the active treatment. The placebo response rate(PRR) was computed for IBS symptom severity(primary outcome measure) as well as for anxiety, depression and quality of life(secondary outcome measures). RESULTS Six studies, with a total of 555 patients met the inclusion criteria. Four studies used an educational intervention, whereas two studies used a form of supportive therapy as the placebo intervention. The PRR for IBS symptom severity ranged from 25% to 59%, with a pooled mean of 41.4%. The relative PRR for the secondary outcome measures ranged from 0% to 267% for anxiety, 6% to 52% for depression 20% to 125% for quality of life. The PRR associated with pharmacological treatments, treatment with dietary bran and complementary medicine ranged from 37.5% to 47%. Contrary to our expectations, the PRR in studies on psychological interventions was comparable to that in studies on pharmacological, dietary and alternative medical interventions.CONCLUSION The PRR is probably determined to a larger extent by patient-related factors, such as expectations and desire for the treatment to be effective, than the content of the placebo intervention. | Carla E Flik Laura Bakker Wijnand Laan Yanda R van Rood André JPM Smout Niek J de Wit | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，12： | 7 |
| 2 | 手术后胃排空紊乱显示文摘在过去的10年里,对胃进行手术的次数已明显下降。尽管如此,人们仍对讨论手术后胃排空功能紊乱十分感兴趣。在任何外科手术的头几天,都可以观察到胃排空障碍。这一情况(通常又称为手术后胃无力或手术后胃轻瘫)大多数为自限性,但也时常向外科医生提出一些严肃的问题。许多接受胃手术的病人术后晚些时候表现出的症状和体征都与残胃排空和动力紊乱有关。胃动力学病理生理知识及及胃手术后排空知识对满足病人需要的手术类型是重要的。本文对可发生于任何类型手术后(不仅仅是胃手术)的急性胃动力紊乱进行了讨论。 | Andre JPM Smout Louis MA Akkermans | 1996 | 中国实用外科杂志1996，16，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Partial purification and characterization of manganese-oxidizing factors of Pseudomonas j/uorescens GB-l 显示文摘 | Okazaki M Sugita T Shimizu M Ohode Y Iwamoto K deVrinddeJong EW deVrind JPM Corstjens P | 1997 | Appl Environ Microbiol1997，63，12： | 1 |
| 4 | The cytochrome c maturation operon is involved in manganese oxidation in Pseudomonas putida GB-I 显示文摘 | de Vrind JPM Brouwers GJ Corstjens PLAM den Dulk J de Vrind?de Jong EW | 1998 | Appl Environ Microbiol1998，64，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Regulation of collagen degradation in the rat myocardium after infarction 显示文摘 | Cleutjens JPM Kandala JC Guarda E | 1995 | J Mol Cell Cardiol1995，27，： | 1 |
| 6 | Manganese oxidation by Leptothrix?Discophora 显示文摘 | Boogerd FC Devrind JPM | 1987 | J Bacteriol1987，169，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Bipolar Radiofre-quency Endometrial Ablation Versus Thermablate BalloonAblation for Dysfunctional Bleeding in the Outpatient Clinic :A Randomized Controlled Trial 显示文摘 | Penninx JPM Herman MC Mol BW | 2012 | Journal of Minimally In-vasive Gynecology2012，19，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Matrix metalloproteinasc inhibition after myocardial infarction: a new approach to prevent heart failure 显示文摘 | Creemers EJM Cleutjens JPM Smits JFM | 2001 | Cire Res2001，89，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Collagen remodel- ing aider myocardial infarction in the rat heart 显示文摘 | Cleutjens JPM Verluyten MJA Smits JFM | 1995 | Am J Pathol1995，147，： | 1 |
| 10 | Transrectal ultrasound imaging of the prostate:review and perspectives of recent developments显示文摘 | Sedelaar JPM De la Rosette JJMCH Beerlage HP | 1999 | Prostate Cancer & Prostatic Diseases1999，2，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Enzymatic iron oxidation by Leptothrix-Discophora - identification of an iron-oxidizing protein 显示文摘 | Corstjens PLAM Devrind JPM Westbroek P Devrinddejong EW | 1992 | Appl Environ Microbiol1992，58，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Three Cases of Hyperperfusion Syndrome Identified by Daily Transcranial Doppler Investigation after Corotid Surgery显示文摘 | SCHAAFSMA A VEEN LAS VOS JPM | 2002 | Eur J Vase Endovasc Surg(S1078-5884)2002，23，： | 1 |
| 13 | Urban aerosols harbor diverse and dynamic bacterial populations显示文摘 | Brodie EL DeSantis TZ Parker JPM | 2007 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007，104，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Collagen remodeling after my- ocardial infarction in the rat heart显示文摘 | Cleutiens JPM Verluyten MJA Daemen JAP | 1995 | Am J Pathot1995，147，： | 1 |
| 15 | A risk model for the prediction of recurrent falls in community-dwelling elderly: A prospective cohort study显示文摘 | Stalenhoef PA Diederiks JPM Knottnerus JA | 2002 | J Clin Epidemi2002，55，： | 1 |
| 16 | Mandibular reconstruction :A Clinical and radiographic animal study on the use of autogenous scafolds and platelet rich plasma显示文摘 | Fennis JPM Stoelinga PJ Jansen JA | 2002 | lntJOral Maxillofac Surg2002，31，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Is radiation superior to Indomethacin to prevent heterotopic ossification in acetabular fracture? A systematic review 显示文摘 | Blokhuis TJ Froke JPM | 2009 | Clip Orthop Relat Res2009，467，： | 1 |
| 18 | Jatropha seed protein functional properties for technical applications显示文摘 | LESTARI D MULDER W J SANDERS JPM | 2011 | Biochem Eng J2011，53，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mandibular reconstruction: a histologicaland histomorphometric studyon the use of autogenous scaffolds, particulate cortico- cancellous bone graftsand platelet rich plasma in goats显示文摘 | Fennis JPM Stoelinga PJW Jansen JA | 2006 | Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2006，33，1： | 1 |
| 20 | MRI of hip prostheses using single-point methods: invitro studies towards the artifact-free imaging of individuals with metal implants显示文摘 | Ramos-Cabrer P van Duynhoven JPM Van der Toorn A | 2004 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging2004，22，： | 1 |
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