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| 1 | 鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(SNOT-20)量表中文版的研制显示文摘目的研制鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(sino-nasal outcome test-20,SNOT-20)量表中文版。方法通过前期SNOT-20量表的引进、翻译、预试、调适及性能初测试,形成中文量表试用版,进而收集国内10家医院的临床应用反馈意见,对量表作进一步修订,最终在60例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者中进行更加严格的性能再测试,并与英文源表作性能比较。结果中文量表修订版各项性能表现如下:①可行性:量表的接收率、回收率和有效率分别为98.4%、98.4%和98.3%,平均完成时间(6.0±3.0)min,患者无答卷负担的比例为96.7%;②信度:分半信度=0.95,克郎巴赫系数α=0.88,重测信度项内相关系数=0.98;③效度:条目内容通过专家认可及维度相关性检测,量表评分与标准量表“医学结局研究短表-36”的相关系数为-0.67;量表结构经证实性因子分析,拟合优度指数=0.93,提取“鼻部症状、相关症状、睡眠障碍、情感结局”4个因子,与源表设计结构吻合;④尺度:评分等级词条“无、轻、中、重”分别与数字“0、1、2、3”对应;⑤灵敏度:4个维度均能区分患者与健康人群的生存质量差异(P值均〈0.01);⑥反应度:术后3个月全部条目总分和5大条目总分的标准化反应均数分别为0.48、0.57。中文量表修订版上述性能均达到或接近检验水准,与英文源表性能相当。结论SNOT-20中文版通过严格的性能测试,可在我国慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者中推广应用。 | 左可军 方积乾 Piccirillo JF 王慧 许庚 | 2008 | 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2008，43，10： | 160 |
| 2 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005，3，3： | 53 |
| 3 | A metabonomic investigation on the biochemical perturbation in liver failure patients caused by hepatitis b virus显示文摘 | Yu, K Sheng, GP Sheng, JF Chen, YM Xu, W Liu, XL Cao, HC Qu, HB Cheng, YY Li, LJ | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 25 |
| 4 | 当归对高分子右旋糖酐诱导人红细胞聚集性增强的影响显示文摘目的 :体外观察不同浓度当归孵育对正常人红细胞聚集性、高分子右旋糖酐引起的红细胞聚集性增强的影响。方法 :采集健康献血者静脉血 ,按组分别用自身血浆或高分子右旋糖酐溶液调节红细胞压积至 40 % ,加入或不加当归后 ,用红细胞聚集测定仪检测红细胞聚集性。结果 :(1)当归可使正常红细胞聚集速度减慢 ,而对解聚性能无显著影响。 (2 )高分子右旋糖酐可明显增加红细胞聚集速度 ,当归孵育能降低高分子右旋糖酐引起的红细胞聚集性的增强 ,以 2 0mg/ml的浓度为佳。结论 :当归可以显著减慢正常红细胞的聚集速度 ,抑制高分子右旋糖酐桥联所致红细胞聚集性增强。 | 魏蕾 欧阳静萍 王雄 Stoltz JF | 2001 | 微循环学杂志2001，11，1： | 22 |
| 5 | Up-regulation of PIK3CA promotes metastasis in gastric carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To explore expressions of PIK3CA in the progression of gastric cancer from primary to metastasis and its effects on activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt pathway.METHODS:mRNA and protein levels of PIK3CA were assessed,respectively,by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry in specimens of normal gastric mucosa,primary foci and lymph node and distant metastasis of gastric cancer.Akt and phosphorylated Akt protein were also examined by Western blotting in these tissues,in order to analyze the effect of PIK3CA expression level changes on the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.RESULTS:PIK3CA mRNA in lymph node metastasis were approximately 5 and 2 folds higher,respectively,than that in the corresponding normal gastric mucosa and primary gastric cancer tissues(P<0.05),while no statistical significance was found compared with distant metastasis.Immunohistochemically,PIK3CA protein expression was discovered in 7(35%)specimens of 20 primary foci vs 10(67%)of 15 of lymph node metastasis or 11(61%)of 18 of distant metastasis(35%vs 67%,P=0.015;35%vs 61%,P=0.044).With the increased level of PIK3CA expression,the total Akt protein expression remained almost unchanged,but p-Akt protein was upregulated markedly.CONCLUSION:Increased expression of PIK3CA is expected to be a promising indicator of metastasis in gastric cancer.Up-regulation of PIK3CA may promote the metastasis of gastric cancer through aberrant activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. | Liu JF Zhou XK Chen JH Yi G Chen HG Ba MC Lin SQ Qi YC. | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，39： | 20 |
| 6 | Sorafenib inhibits growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by blocking STAT3显示文摘AIM: To investigate the inhibitory role and the underlying mechanisms of sorafenib on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Human and rat HCC cell lines were treated with sorafenib. Proliferation and STAT3 dephosphorylation were assessed. Potential molecular mechanisms of STAT3 pathway inhibition by sorafenib were evaluated. In vivo antitumor action and STAT3 inhibition were investigated in an immunocompetent orthotopic rat HCC model.RESULTS: Sorafenib decreased STAT3 phosphorylationat the tyrosine and serine residues (Y705 and S727), but did not affect Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and phosphatase shatterproof 2 (SHP2), which is associated with growth inhibition in HCC cells. Dephosphorylation of S727 was associated with attenuated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, similar to the effects of a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor U0126, suggesting that sorafenib induced S727 dephosphorylation by inhibiting MEK/ERK signaling. Meanwhile, sorafenib could also inhibit Akt phosphorylation, and both the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 and Akt knockdown resulted in Y705 dephosphorylation, indicating that Y705 dephosphorylation by sorafenib was mediated by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. Finally, in the rat HCC model, sorafenib signifi cantly inhibited STAT3 activity, reducing tumor growth and metastasis.CONCLUSION: Sorafenib inhibits growth and metastasis of HCC in part by blocking the MEK/ERK/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt/STAT3 signaling pathways, but independent of JAK2 and SHP2 activation. | Fang-Ming Gu, Quan-Lin Li, Qiang Gao, Jia-Hao Jiang, Xiao-Yong Huang, Jin-Feng Pan, Jia Fan, Jian ZhouFang-Ming Gu, Quan-Lin Li, Qiang Gao, Jia-Hao Jiang, Xiao-Yong Huang, Jin-Feng Pan, Jia Fan, Jian Zhou, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital and Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Author contributions: Gu FM, Li QL and Gao Q contributed equally to this work Gu FM and Li QL performed the experi- ments and interpretation of the data and statistical analysis Zhou J and Gao Q contributed to the conception and design of the study Gu FM, Gao Q, Li QL and Zhou J wrote the manuscript Jiang JH, Huang XY, Pan JF and Fan J made substantial contri- bution to the design and conception of the study and interpreta- tion of data all authors read and approved the f inal manuscript. | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 18 |
| 7 | 进气系压力波动与多缸发动机充气效率-转速特性形态的关系研究显示文摘本文论述的是根据台架试验及模拟计算结果得出的多缸发动机进气系统内压力波动与充气效率-转速特性的关系。各缸进气岐管在总管处的交汇产生了一非稳态的进气总管压力波动,该压力波直接叠加到进气岐管本身产生的压力波上从而导致了多缸发动机充气效率曲线在开口进气岐管基础上的变异。结果表明:在发动机转速域上,受进气岐管交汇处压力波动变化形态的影响,多缸发动机充气效率曲线可划分为3个区域:(1)充气效率幅值高于开口进气岐管系统;(2)充气效率曲线向开口进气岐管曲线转换;(3)两者具有相同的形态但前者幅值较低。上述3个子区域的边界即是其进气系统压力波的谐振转速及抵削转速。本文根据上述压力波动机理导出的压力波谐振转速及抵削转速的计算模型。 | 刘敬平 Bing.,JF | 1997 | 内燃机学报1997，15，2： | 17 |
| 8 | Aminoglycoside-induced and non-syndromic hearing loss is associated with the G7444A mutation in the mitochondrial COI/tRNA (Ser(UCN)) genes in two Chinese families显示文摘 | Zhu Y Qian YP Tang XW Wang JD Yang L Liao ZS Li RH Ji JZ Li ZY Chen JF Choo DI Lu JX Guan MX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 16 |
| 9 | Portal vein embolization by fine needle ethanol injection :experimental and clinicalstudies显示文摘AIM To improve the technique of intraportal embolization (PVE) therapy, a new embolic method, was devised and the safety, effectiveness and feasibility were evaluated. METHODS PVE with intraportal ethanol injection via a fine needle was performed in 28 normal dogs, 22 SD rats, and 24 cirrhotic SD rats. After PVE, portography, histological and functional alteration of the liver were evaluated in dogs and rats, and the changes in portal hemodynamics as well as hepatic anatomy were observed in rats. In the clinical study, PVE by ethanol injection was performed in 61 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma under the guidance of portoechography with intraportal injection of CO 2. The effect of PVE was evaluated by ultrasonography and laparotomy. RESULTS The effectiveness and toxicity were dependent on the dose of ethanol. In the dogs, 0 25*!mg/*!kg of ethanol caused incomplete embolization with least liver damage, while 1 0*!mg/*!kg induced complete embolization with a high mortality of 57 1% (4/*!7) due to respiratory arrest. The dose of 0 5*!mg/*!kg resulted in complete embolization with slight toxicity to the liver. In the rats, the survival rate was 100% in normal group but 40 9% in cirrhotic models after ethanol injection by dose of 0 05*!mg/*!100*!g . PVE for cirrhotic rats with 0 03*!mg/*!100*!g of ethanol induced satisfactory embolization with significant hypertrophy in nonembolized lobes, and only slight damage to the hepatic parenchyma, and transient alteration in liver function, portal pressure and portal flow. In the clinical study, 12 cases with reverse portal flow were excluded judged by portoechography. Satisfactory embolization was gained in 90 2% (55/*!61) of the remaining patients determined by ultrasonography and surgery. All cases ran an uneventful postembolization course with no aberrant embolization. CONCLUSION PVE with intraportal ethanol injection of appropriate dosage via a fine needle is safe and effective and has several advantages comparing with transcatheter method. Portoechography is a mandatory approach for the prevention of aberrant embolization. | Lu MD Chen JW Xie XY Liang LJ Huang JF | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 15 |
| 10 | Orthotopic liver transplantation for fulminant hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTION When fulminant hepatitis progress to deep encephalopathy,with stage Ⅲ or Ⅳ coma,it is commonly irreversible with a high mortality rate(80%-100%).Liver transplantation may be | He XS Huang JF Chen GH Fu Q Zhu XF Lu MQ Wang GD Guan XD | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 14 |
| 11 | 高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后显示文摘指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后(如冠状动脉事件)相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件(如冠状动脉事件)风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。 | B?hm M Schumacher H Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 14 |
| 12 | Computed tomography-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy in pancreatic tumor diagnosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the techniques, results, and complications related to computed tomography(CT)-guided percutaneous core needle biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions.METHODS: CT-guided percutaneous biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions performed at a cancer reference center between January 2012 and September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Biopsy material was collected with a 16-20 G Tru-Core needle(10-15 cm; Angiotech, Vancouver, CA) using a coaxial system and automatic biopsy gun. When direct access to the lesion was not possible, indirect(transgastric or transhepatic) access or hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection maneuvers were used. Characteristics of the patients, lesions, procedures, and histologic results were recorded using a standardized form. RESULTS: A total of 103 procedures included in the study were performed on patients with a mean age of 64.8 year(range: 39-94 year). The mean size of the pancreatic lesions was 45.5 mm(range: 15-195 mm). Most(75/103, 72.8%) procedures were performed via direct access, though hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection were used in 22.2%(23/103) of cases and indirect transhepatic or transgastric access was used in 4.8%(5/103) of cases. Histologic analysis was performed on all biopsies, and diagnoses were conclusive in 98.1%(101/103) of cases, confirming3.9%(4/103) of tumors were benign and 94.2%(97/103) were malignant; results were atypical in 1.9%(2/103) of cases, requiring a repeat biopsy to diagnose a neuroendocrine tumor, and surgical resection to confirm a primary adenocarcinoma. Only mild/moderate complications were observed in 9/103 patients(8.7%),and they were more commonly associated with biopsies of lesions located in the head/uncinate process(n =8), than of those located in the body/tail(n = 1) of the pancreas, but this difference was not significant.CONCLUSION: CT-guided biopsy of a pancreatic lesion is a safe procedure with a high success rate, and is an excellent option for minimally invasive diagnosis. | Chiang J Tyng Maria Fernanda A Almeida Paula NV Barbosa Almir GV Bitencourt José Augusto AG Berg Macello S Maciel Felipe JF Coimbra Luiz Henrique O Schiavon Maria Dirlei Begnami Marcos D Guimares Charles E Zurstrassen Rubens Chojniak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 14 |
| 13 | BRAF突变提示转移性结直肠癌患者转移灶切除术后预后不良显示文摘BRAF突变发生于5%~11%的转移性结直肠癌患者。该研究分析了BRAF突变患者转移灶切除术后的临床病理因素、PIK3CA突变频率以及预后情况。研究通过回顾性的对2009年至2012年单中心1941例转移性结直肠癌患者行KRAS/BRAF突变检测,共检出92例患者含BRAF突变。2011年423例BRAF野生型转移性肠癌患者作为对照组。 研究发现在转移性大肠癌中,与BRAF野生型组相比,BRAF突变型与确诊时高龄、女性、肿瘤位于右侧以及低分化、粘液组织形态更加相关。 BRAF突变更多出现于肠癌分期III期、T4期患者。 PIK3C与5%的BRAF突变共存,与17%的KRAS突变共存,与4%的BRAF/KRAS共突变共存。 BRAF突变的患者一般不只局限于肝转移,更容易出现腹膜转移。研究人员进一步研究发现合并BRAF突变的转移性肠癌患者转移灶相对不容易切除,即使切除后总生存期也较短。 | Yaeger R Cercek A Chou JF | 2014 | 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志2014，3，2： | 13 |
| 14 | Overexpression of P-glycoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical implication显示文摘INTRODUCTIONMost advanced hepatocellular garcinoma (HCC) isinsensitive to most anticancer drugs which might berelated to the high frequency of expression of themultidrug resistance-1(MDR1) gene and itsproduct,P-glycoprotein (p-gp).p-gp expressionmay also be concerned with tumor progression anddifferentiation.In the present study。 | Kong XB Yang ZK Liang LJ Huang JF Lin HL | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 13 |
| 15 | 当归对TNFα导致细胞骨架重排的逆转作用显示文摘目的 :研究当归对TNF_α所致人脐静脉内皮细胞 (ECV30 4)中细胞骨架重排的逆转作用。方法 :将培养人内皮细胞 (ECV30 4)分为 4组 ,即对照组、当归组、TNF_α损伤组和TNF_α+当归组 ,各组处理后用三维荧光显微镜观察细胞骨架F_actin分布的改变。结果 :当归能逆转TNF_α所致内皮细胞的严重紊乱。结论 :当归能逆转TNF_α导致的细胞骨架重排 ,这种作用可能是其抗动脉粥样硬化的主要原因之一。 | 欧阳静萍 王雄 Muller S Stoltz JF | 2000 | 湖北医科大学学报2000，21，1： | 11 |
| 16 | L-肉碱对仔猪的促生长作用显示文摘L┐肉碱对仔猪的促生长作用JFGalvez等著李长忠摘译郭年藩校肉碱(carnitine)也叫维生素Bt,仔猪日粮中添加L-肉碱能改善能量代谢过程和生长性能,且能节省赖氨酸和蛋氨酸的用量。在能量代谢过程中,L-肉碱以脂酰和乙酰肉碱的形式结合被活化的脂... | JF Galvez 李长忠 郭年藩 | 1997 | 国外畜牧科技1997，24，2： | 10 |
| 17 | Biliary cholesterol secretion: More than a simple ABC显示文摘Biliary cholesterol secretion is a process important for 2 major disease complexes, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cholesterol gallstone disease. With respect to cardiovascular disease, biliary cholesterol secretion is regarded as the f inal step for the elimination of cholesterol originating from cholesterol-laden macrophage foam cells in the vessel wall in a pathway named reverse cholesterol transport. On the other hand, cholesterol hypersecretion into the bile is considered the main pathophysiological determinant of cholesterol gallstone formation. This review summarizes current knowledge on the origins of cholesterol secreted into the bile as well as the relevant processes and transporters involved. Next to the established ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters mediating the biliary secretion of bile acids (ABCB11), phospholipids (ABCB4) and cholesterol (ABCG5/G8), special attention is given to emerging proteins that modulate or mediate biliary cholesterol secretion. In this regard, the potential impact of the phosphatidylserine flippase ATPase class Ⅰ type 8B member 1, the Niemann Pick C1-like protein 1 that mediatescholesterol absorption and the high density lipoprotein cholesterol uptake receptor, scavenger receptor class B type Ⅰ, is discussed. | Arne Dikkers Uwe JF Tietge | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，47： | 9 |
| 18 | 幽门螺杆菌的毒力基因、vacA基因亚型与上消化道疾病关系的研究显示文摘目的研究镇海地区幽门螺杆菌(Hp)尿素酶基因(ureA)、细胞毒素相关基因(cagA)、空泡细胞毒素基因(vacA)及vacA基因亚型与上消化道疾病之间的关系。方法用普通聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术,测定84株从上消化道疾病患者胃窦黏膜中分离获得的Hp的ureA基因、cagA基因、vacA基因、vacA基因亚型。结果84株Hp中,ureA、cagA、vacA基因的阳性率分别为100.00%、90.48%、95.24%,cagA、vacA在胃炎、消化性溃疡的阳性率高于胃癌(P<0.05);vacAm2基因的阳性率为79.76%,明显高于vacAm1a(20.24%)、vacAm1b(8.33%)及vacAm1bm2(4.76%),vacAm2在胃炎、消化性溃疡的阳性率高于胃癌(P<0.05),其余3个基因亚型阳性率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论镇海地区Hp相关性上消化道疾病患者感染Hp以ureA阳性、cagA阳性、vacAm2亚型占优势,且均在消化性溃疡及胃炎中的检出率更高。 | 曹群奋 CHENG JF 车海斌 陈勇华 马海峰 虞朝辉 厉有名 | 2007 | 中华医院感染学杂志2007，17，12： | 8 |
| 19 | 维生素D对心力衰竭患者全因死亡率的影响:4000U/d维生素D口服3年随机临床试验结果显示文摘循环25-羟基维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D,25(OH)D]〈75nmol/L与死亡率风险的非线性增加相关。这种低25(OH)D水平在心力衰竭患者中很常见。因此,Zittermann等进行研究检查口服维生素D补充剂能否降低晚期心力衰竭患者的死亡率。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Zittermann A Ernst JB Prokop S Fuchs U Dreier J Kuhn J Knabbe C Birschmann I Schulz U Berthold HK Pilz S Gouni-Berthold I Gummert JF Dittrich M Brgermann J | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，10： | 7 |
| 20 | Worldwide practice in gastric cancer surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the current status of gastric cancer surgery worldwide.METHODS: An international cross-sectional survey on gastric cancer surgery was performed amongst international upper gastro-intestinal surgeons. All surgical members of the International Gastric Cancer Association were invited by e-mail to participate. An English web-based survey had to be filled in with regard to their surgical preferences. Questions asked included hospital volume, the use of neoadjuvant treatment, preferred surgical approach, extent of the lymphadenectomy and preferred anastomotic technique. The invitations were sent in September 2013 and the survey was closed in January 2014.RESULTS: The corresponding specific response rate was 227/615(37%). The majority of respondents: originated from Asia( 5 4 %), performed > 2 1 gastrectomies per year(79%) and used neoadjuvant chemotherapy(73%). An open surgical procedure was performed by the majority of surgeons for distal gastrectomy for advanced cancer(91%) and total gastrectomy for both early and advanced cancer(52% and 94%). A minimally invasive procedure was preferred for distal gastrectomy for early cancer(65%). In Asia surgeons preferred a minimally invasive procedure for total gastrectomy for early cancer also(63%). A D1+ lymphadenectomy was preferred in early gastric cancer(52% for distal, 54% for total gastrectomy) and a D 2 lymphadenectomy was preferred in advanced gastric cancer(93% for distal, 92% for total gastrectomy) CONCLUSION: Surgical preferences for gastric cancer surgery vary between surgeons worldwide. Although the majority of surgeons use neoadjuvant chemotherapy, minimally invasive techniques are still not widely adapted. | Hylke JF Brenkman Leonie Haverkamp Jelle P Ruurda Richard van Hillegersberg | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，15： | 7 |
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