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| 1 | 饮水微量元素与老年人群认知能力关系研究显示文摘在中国山东与河南两省农村研究了饮水中微量元素与老年人群认知能力 (CognitiveFunction)之间的关系。采用中国国标方法分析了饮水中氟、钙、硒、铝、铁、锌、镉、铅、砷微量元素和pH值 ;用老年性痴呆症 (Dementia)调查表 ,进行了≥ 6 5岁老年暴露人群认知能力的测定。调整年龄、性别和文化水平后 ,对微量元素与老年认知能力之间的关系进行直线模型、二次方模型和联合作用模型的统计分析 ,评价饮水中每种微量元素浓度对老年认知能力的影响。结果表明 ,单因素分析时发现几种微量元素对老年认知能力有明显作用。然而 ,在调整其它元素水平后 ,其中一些元素的作用消失。饮水中钙浓度对老年认知能力呈现一作用曲线 ,即随着饮水钙水平升高而认知能力增加 ;到某一点高峰后 ,又随钙水平增加而认知能力降低。而锌与镉之间存在一种相互作用 ,即在低饮水镉水平时 ,锌浓度与认知能力呈正相关 ,但在高饮水镉水平时 。 | 梁超轲 吉荣娣 曹静祥 姜玉亭 余波 马凤 吴云鹏 应波 张妍 孙淑庄 Li Yiming Christine L Emsley Gao Sujuan Kathleen S Hall Hugh C Hendrie | 2003 | 卫生研究2003，32，5： | 12 |
| 2 | Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have increased risk of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases显示文摘AIM To investigate whether immune mediated diseases(IMD) are more frequent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS In this population based registry study,a total of 47325 patients with IBD were alive and registered in the Danish National Patient Registry on December 16,2013. Controls were randomly selected from the Danish Civil Registration System(CRS) and matched for sex,age,and municipality. We used ICD 10 codes to identify the diagnoses of the included patients. The IBD population was divided into three subgroups: Ulcerative colitis(UC),Crohn's disease(CD) and Both the latter referring to those registered with both diagnoses. Subsequently,odds-ratios(OR) and 95%CI were obtained separately for each group and their respective controls. The use of Bonferoni post-test correction adjusted the significance level to P < 0.00125. P-values were estimated using Fisher's exact test.RESULTS There were significantly more women than men in the registry,and a greater percentage of comorbidity in the IBD groups(P < 0.05). Twenty different IMDs were all significantly more frequent in the IBD group. Sixteen were associated with UC versus twelve with CD. In both UC and CD ORs were significantly increased(P < 0.00125) for primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC),celiac disease,type 1 diabetes(T1D),sarcoidosis,asthma,iridocyclitis,psoriasis,pyoderma gangrenosum,rheumatoid arthritis,and ankylosing spondylitis. Restricted to UC(P < 0.00125) were autoimmune hepatitis,primary biliary cholangitis,Grave's disease,polymyalgia rheumatica,temporal arteritis,and atrophic gastritis. Restricted to CD(P < 0.00125) were psoriatic arthritis and episcleritis. Restricted to women with UC(P < 0.00125) were atrophic gastritis,rheumatoid arthritis,temporal arteritis,and polymyalgia rheumatica. Restricted to women with CD were episcleritis,rheumatoid arthritis,and psoriatic arthritis. The only disease restricted to men(P < 0.00125) was sarcoidosis. CONCLUSION Immune mediated diseases were significantly more frequent in patients with IBD. Our results strengthen the hypothesis that some IMDs and IBD may have overlapping pathogenic pathways. | Morten L Halling Jens Kjeldsen Torben Knudsen Jan Nielsen Lars Koch Hansen | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，33： | 9 |
| 3 | 全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。 | 王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T | 2015 | 中国药物依赖性杂志2015，24，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 5 | HA receptors: regulators of signaling to the cytoskeleton显示文摘 | Entwistle J Hall C L Turley E A | 1996 | J Cell Biochem1996，61，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Complete mappings of finite groups 显示文摘 | Hall M Paige L J | 1957 | Pacific Journal of Mathematics1957，5，： | 2 |
| 7 | Structure-activity relationship studies on the toxicity of benzene derivatives显示文摘 | | 1986 | Toxico Chem1986，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Molecular similarity based on novel atom-type electrotopological state indices显示文摘 | Kier L B Brown B B | 1995 | J Chem Inf Comput Sci1995，35，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Smote: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique显示文摘 | Chawla N V Bower K W Hall L O | 2002 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research2002，16，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The electrotopological state: structure information at the atomic level for molecular graphs 显示文摘 | Hall L H Mohney B Kier L B | 1991 | J Chem Inf Comput Sci1991，31，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Complete mappings of finite groups显示文摘 | HALL M PAIGE L J | 1957 | Pacific Journal of Mathematics1957，5，： | 1 |
| 12 | Laboranory mutants of OXA-10 beta- lactamase giving ceftazidime resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 显示文摘 | Danel F Hall L M Livermore D M | 1999 | J Antimicrob Chemother1999，43，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of four different methods to measure endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the human peripheral circulation显示文摘 | Lind L Hall J Johansson K | 2002 | Clin Sci2002，102，： | 1 |
| 14 | Time course of improvement in left ventricular funcition,mass,and geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treat with B-adrenergic blockade显示文摘 | Hall SA Cigarroa CG Marcoux L | 1995 | JAM Coll Cardiol1995，25，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Role of sediment composition in tracemetal distribution in lake sediments显示文摘 | Blilali L El Rasmussen P E Hall G E M | 2002 | Applied Geochemistry2002，17，： | 1 |
| 16 | Freezing point de- pression of NaC1-KCI-H20 solutions 显示文摘 | Hall D L Sterner S M and Bodner R J | 1988 | Economic Geology1988，100，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Liberation of the patient from mechanical ventilation显示文摘 | Hall J B Wood L D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Fingerprints of globalwarming on wild animals and plants显示文摘 | ROOTT L PRICE J T’HALL K R | 2003 | Nats2003，421，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of Cardiac Resynchronization on Disease Progression in Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, an Indication for an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, and Mildly Symptomatic Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘 | William T. Abraham James B. Young Angel R. León Stuart Adler Alan J. Bank Shelley A. Hall Randy Lieberman L Bing Liem John B. O’Connell John S. Schroeder Kevin R. Wheelan | 2004 | Circulation2004，，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Condensation and freezing of droplets on superhydrophobic surfaees显示文摘 | OBERLI L CARUSO D HALL C | | Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 201 10，210，1： | 1 |
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