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| 1 | Current and future applications of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of the brain in hepatic encepha-lopathy显示文摘肝的脑病(他) 普通 neuro 精神病学的畸形,它从肝细胞失败或 portosystemic 与肝疾病和结果复杂化病人的功课正在推延。表明他是广泛地可变的并且从温和无临床症状的骚乱包含一个系列到深昏迷。研究兴趣集中于传播导出勇气的毒素的角色,特别地氨,胀大的大脑的开发和在导致全球 CNS 消沉和混乱功能的服的 neurotransmitter 系统的变化。直到最近,服的功能的直接调查有在人是困难的。然而,当磁性的回声光谱学( 1H 太太)检测的质子在大脑生物化学变化时,新磁性的回声成像( MRI )技术在大脑体积( coregistered MRI )和损害大脑功能( fMRI )提供对变化的评价的一个非侵略的工具,包括服的 osmolytes 的直接测量,例如 myoinositol ,充斥管理对细胞的动态平衡内在的过程的使挫折和夫酸安,包括细胞内部的水的累积。这些细胞内部的 osmolytes 的集中与 hyperammonaemia 改变。有 neuropsychiatric 缺陷并且自从先生系列的严厉的检测太太的代谢物畸形相互关联向正常术后疗法回来,技术可能具有在客观耐心的监视并且在估计各种各样的治疗政体的有效性的使用。 | VP Bob Graver M Alex Dresner Daniel M Forton Serena Counsell David J Larkman Nayna Patel Howard C Thomas Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 8 |
| 2 | Persistent risk for new, subsequent new and recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma despite successful anti-hepatitis B virus therapy and tumor ablation: The need for hepatitis B virus cure显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV) is one of the most significant hepatocarcinogens. The ultimate goal of anti-HBV treatment is to prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). During the last two decades, with the use of currently available anti-HBV therapies(lamivudine, entecavir and tenofovir disoproxil fumatate), there has been a decrease in the incidence of HBVassociated HCC(HBV-HCC). Furthermore, several studies have demonstrated a reduction in recurrent or new HCC development after initial HCC tumor ablation. However, during an observation period spanning 10 to 20 years, several case reports have demonstrated the development of new, subsequent new and recurrent HCC even in patients with undetectable serum HBV DNA. The persistent risk for HCC is attributed to the presence of covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA) in the hepatocyte nucleus which continues to work as a template for HBV replication. While a functional cure(loss of hepatitis B surface antigen and undetectable viral DNA) can be attained with nucleos(t)ide analogues, these therapies do not eliminate cccDNA. Of utmost importance is successful eradication of the transcriptionally active HBV cccDNA from hepatocyte nuclei which would be considered a complete cure. The unpredictable nature of HCC development in patients with chronic HBV infection shows the need for a complete cure. Continued support and encouragement for research efforts aimed at developing curative therapies is imperative. The aims of this minireview are to highlight these observations and emphasize the need for a cure for HBV. | Brianna J Shinn Aaron Martin Robert M Coben Mitchell I Conn Jorge Prieto Howard Kroop Anthony J DiMarino Hie-Won Hann | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，1： | 3 |
| 3 | phenomena of scintillation noise in radar-tracking system显示文摘 | Dunn J H Howard D D king A M | 1959 | Proceedings of IRE1959，47，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Exacerbation of Acanthamoeba keratitis in animals treated with anti-macrophage inflammatory protein 2 or antineutrophil antibodies显示文摘 | Hurt M Apte S Leher H Howard K Niederkorn J Alizadeh H | 2001 | Infect Immun2001，69，： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of thermodilution measured extravascular lung water with chest radiographic assessment of pulmonary oedema in patients with acute lung injury显示文摘 | Brown L M Calfee C S Howard J P | 2013 | Ann Intensive Care2013，3，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A novel mutation of WT1 exon 9 in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome and pyloric stenosis 显示文摘 | Hu M Craig J Howard N | 2004 | Pediatr Nephrol2004，19，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2(110) at elevated temperatures显示文摘 | MITCHELL C E J HOWARD A CARGEN M EGDLL R G | 2001 | Surface Science2001，490，： | 1 |
| 8 | Sand transport model of barchan dune equilibrium显示文摘 | Howard A D Morton J B Gad-el-Hak M | 1978 | Sedimentology1978，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | The role of autoantigens in autoimmune disease显示文摘 | Baekkeskov J Lafferty K Howard M | 2000 | Curr Opin Immunol2000，12，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of cryoprotective diluent and method of freeze - thawing on survival and acrosomal of ram spermatozoa显示文摘 | Pontbriand D J G Howard M C Schiewe | 1989 | Cryobiology1989，26，： | 1 |
| 11 | Experimental Investigation of the Steady and Unsteady relative Flow in a Model Centrifugal Impeller Passage显示文摘 | Abramian M Howard J H G | 1994 | ASME Journal of Turbomachinery1994，116，： | 1 |
| 12 | The prevalence of amtibiotic resistance in Haremophilus in fluenzae in wales显示文摘 | HOWARD A J WILLMAS H M | 1988 | Antimicrob Chemother1988，21，： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of organic carbon and loss - on - ignition to estimate soil organic matter in different soil types and horizons显示文摘 | Howard P J A Howard D M | 1990 | Biology and Fertility of soils1990，9，： | 1 |
| 14 | Early diagenetic re-crystallization of Holocene (<3000 years old) peritidal dolo-mites ? Ambergris Cay, Belize显示文摘 | Gregg J M Howard S A Mazzullo S J | 1992 | Sedimentology?1992，39，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A distributed representa- tion of temporal context 显示文摘 | Howard M W Kahana M J | 2002 | Journal of Mathematical Psychology2002，46，： | 1 |
| 16 | Double-blind,randomized,controlled trial of atosiban and rito drine in the treatment of pretterm labor: a multicenter effectiveness and safety study显示文摘 | Moutquin J M herman D S Howard C | | Am J Obstet Gynecol0，182，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Leptin prevents the fall in plasma osteocalcin during starvation in male mice显示文摘 | Goldstone A P Howard J K Lord G M | 2002 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2002，295，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The ebb and flow of online learning 显示文摘 | PEARCE J M AINLEY M HOWARD S | 2004 | Computers in Human Behavior2004，21，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Modeling from a seaport level 显示文摘 | HOWARD D L BRAGEN M J | 2004 | Mathematic and Computer Modeling Simulation2004，39，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Cl to acetyls:catalysis and process 显示文摘 | Howard M J Jones M D | 1993 | Catalysis Today1993，18，： | 1 |
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