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| 1 | Land use change of Kitakyushu based on landscape ecology and Markov model显示文摘基于在 1990, 1995, 2000 和 2005 获得的 TM 图象的四个阶段,这篇论文作为案例研究在日本拿了 Kitakyushu 在风景生态学 theo | GUAN Dongjie GAO Weijun WATARI Kazuyuki FUKAHORI Hidetoshi | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，4： | 36 |
| 2 | Recent advances in the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy. The treatment of HCC is complex and complicated by the severity of associated chronic liver disease, the stage of HCC, and the clinical condition of the patient. Liver resection(LR) is one of the most efficient treatments for patients with HCC, with an expected 5-year survival of 38%-61% depending on the stage of the disease. Improved liver function assessment, increased understanding of segmental liver anatomy from advanced imaging studies, and surgical technical progress are important factors that have led to reduced mortality in patients with HCC. The indication for LR may be expanded due to emerging evidences from laparoscopic hepatectomies and combined treatments with newly developed chemotherapies. Liver transplantation(LT) is considered as an ideal treatment for removal of existing tumors and the injured/preneoplastic underlying liver tissue with impaired liver function and the risk of multicentric carcinogenesis that results from chronically injured liver. However, LT is restricted to patients with minimal risk of tumor recurrence under immunosuppression. The expansion of criteria for LT in HCC patients is still under trial and discussion. Limited availability of grafts, as well as the risk and the cost of transplantation have led to considerable interest in expansion of the donor pool, living donor-related transplantation, and combined treatment involving LR and LT. This highlight presents evidence concerning recent studies evaluating LR and LT in HCC patients. In addition, alternative therapies for the treatment of early stage tumors and the management of patients on transplant waiting lists are discussed. | Zenichi Morise Norihiko Kawabe Hirokazu Tomishige Hidetoshi Nagata Jin Kawase Satoshi Arakawa Rie Yoshida Masashi Isetani | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，39： | 24 |
| 3 | Pure laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with chronic liver disease显示文摘Pure laparoscopic hepatectomy is a less invasive procedure than conventional open hepatectomy for the resection of hepatic lesions. Increases in experiences with the technique, in combination with advances in technology, have promoted the popularity of pure laparoscopic hepatectomy. However, indications for usage and potential contraindications of the procedure remain unresolved. The characteristics and specific advantages of the procedure, especially for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients with chronic liver diseases,are reviewed and discussed in this paper. For cirrhotic patients with liver tumors, pure laparoscopic hepatectomy minimizes destruction of the collateral blood and lymphatic flow from laparotomy and mobilization, and mesenchymal injury from compression. Therefore, pure laparoscopic hepatectomy has the specific advantage of minimal postoperative ascites production that leads to lowering the risk of disturbance in water or electrolyte balance and hypoproteinemia. It minimizes complications that routinely trigger postoperative serious liver failure. Under adequate patient positioning and port arrangement, the partial resection of the liver in the area of subphrenic space, peri-inferior vena cava area or next to the attachment of retro-peritoneum is facilitated in pure laparoscopic surgery by providing good vision and manipulation in the small operative field.Furthermore, the features of reduced post-operative adhesion, good vision, and manipulation within the small area between the adhesions make this procedure safer in the context of repeat hepatectomy procedures.These improved features are especially advantageous for patients with liver cirrhosis and multicentric and/or metachronous HCCs. | Zenichi Morise Norihiko Kawabe Jin Kawase Hirokazu Tomishige Hidetoshi Nagata Hisanori Ohshima Satoshi Arakawa Rie Yoshida Masashi Isetani | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，9： | 21 |
| 4 | 应用逆阻型IGBT的移相控制电流型全桥零电流开关DC/DC变换器显示文摘介绍了一种使用新型的逆阻型IGBT(RB-IGBT)的电流型移相控制的全桥ZCSDC/DC变换器。介绍了逆阻型IGBT结构和特点,和普通IGBT不同,此新型IGBT具有双向阻断能力,适用于电流型电路。在该文所提到的电路中,通过引入谐振元件和利用电路中原有的寄生参数如变压器漏感,同时加入开关管的开关重叠时间,可以使得IGBT获得零电流关断条件,消除由于IGBT关断时候拖尾电流造成的关断损耗。该文分析了变换器的工作原理以及零电流关断条件,最后通过一个4kW实验装置的实验结构验证了前面的分析。 | 朱选才 徐德鸿 Hidetoshi Umida Kazuaki Mino | 2006 | 中国电机工程学报2006，26，12： | 20 |
| 5 | 流动加速腐蚀引起的管壁减薄分析及验证显示文摘针对危害电站安全运行的流动加速腐蚀(FAC)现象,结合专用分析程序包DRAWTHREE的模型和结构.阐明了FAC的发生机理及其决定性因素,提出了用于评估FAC和管壁减薄速率的方法和步骤,并将上述程序分析结果与实验及电厂实际测量数据进行了比较,结果吻合较好.最后给出了用于缓解FAC的一些措施. | Masanori Naitoh 陈耀东 Shunsuke Uchida Hidetoshi Okada | 2011 | 金属学报2011，47，7： | 16 |
| 6 | Pure laparoscopic hepatectomy as repeat surgery and repeat hepatectomy显示文摘AIM:To assess clinical outcomes of laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH) in patients with a history of upper abdominal surgery and repeat hepatectomy.METHODS:This study compared the perioperative courses of patients receiving LH at our institution that had or had not previously undergone upper abdominal surgery.Of the 80 patients who underwent LH,22 had prior abdominal surgeries,including hepatectomy(n = 12),pancreatectomy(n = 3),cholecystectomy and common bile duct excision(n = 1),splenectomy(n = 1),total gastrectomy(n = 1),colectomy with the involvement of transverse colon(n = 3),and extended hysterectomy with extensive lymph-node dissection up to the upper abdomen(n = 1).Clinical indicators including operating time,blood loss,hospital stay,and morbidity were compared among the groups.RESULTS:Eighteen of the 22 patients who had undergone previous surgery had severe adhesions in the area around the liver.However,there were no conversions to laparotomy in this group.In the 58 patients without a history of upper abdominal surgery,the median operative time was 301 min and blood loss was 150 m L.In patients with upper abdominal surgical history or repeat hepatectomy,the operative times were 351 and 301 min,and blood loss was 100 and 50 m L,respectively.The median postoperative stay was 17,13 and 12 d for patients with no history of upper abdominal surgery,patients with a history,and patients with repeat hepatectomy,respectively.There were five cases with complications in the group with no surgical history,compared to only one case in the group with a prior history.There were no statistically significant differences in the perioperative results between the groups with and without upper abdominal surgical history,or with repeat hepatectomy.CONCLUSION:LH is feasible and safe in patients with a history of upper abdominal surgery or repeat hepatectomy. | Masashi Isetani Zenichi Morise Norihiko Kawabe Hirokazu Tomishige Hidetoshi Nagata Jin Kawase Satoshi Arakawa | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，3： | 13 |
| 7 | Antibody markers in the diagnosis of inflammatory boweldisease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic intestinal inflammation of unknown etiology. The diagnosis of IBD is based on endoscopic, radiologic and histopathologic criteria. Recently, the search for a noninvasive marker that could augment or replace part of this diagnostic process has become a focus of IBD research. In this review, antibody markers, including microbial antibodies, autoantibodies and peptide antibodies, will be described, focusing on their common features. At present, no single marker with qualities that are satisfactory for the diagnosis and treatment of IBD has been identified, although panels of some antibodies are being evaluated with keen interest. The discovery of novel IBD-specific and sensitive markers is anticipated. Such markers could minimize the use of endoscopic and radiologic examinations and could enable clinicians to implement individualized treatment plans designed to improve the long-term prognosis of patients with IBD. | Keiichi Mitsuyama Mikio Niwa Hidetoshi Takedatsu Hiroshi Yamasaki Kotaro Kuwaki Shinichiro Yoshioka Ryosuke Yamauchi Shuhei Fukunaga Takuji Torimura | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 12 |
| 8 | Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy显示文摘The effects of 2%Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded magnesium alloy AZ61 were investigated.Compared to the Ca-free AZ61magnesium alloy,the addition of 2%Ca significantly refines the grains in the stir zone after welding.Due to the existence of thermally stable Al2Ca particles,there is no noticeable change in the grain size in the stir zone regardless of the welding heat input.The electron backscattered diffraction analysis at the center of the stir zone confirmed the significant deterioration of the(0001)texture strength from the addition of 2%Ca.The tensile test of the joint suggested that the addition of 2%Ca provides stable tensile properties to the joint regardless of the welding parameters.The critical(0001)texture strength that determines the ultimate tensile strength decreased from 20 to 15 by the Ca addition.The addition of Ca enhanced the deterioration of the plastic elongation when the(0001)texture strength increased. | Mengran Zhou Yoshiaki Morisada Hidetoshi Fujii | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 10 |
| 9 | study to determine guidelines for pediatric colonoscopy显示文摘AIM To investigated characteristics, diagnosis, bowelcleansing preparation, sedation, and colonoscope length and diameter in Japanese pediatric patients receiving total colonoscopy.METHODS The present study evaluated consecutive patients aged ≤ 15 years who had undergone their first colonoscopy in Kurume University between January 2007 and February 2015. Data were retrospectively analyzed. We identified 110 pediatric patients who had undergone colonoscopy that had reached the cecum, allowing the observation of the total colon.RESULTS Hematochezia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea were the most common symptoms. For bowel-cleansing preparation, pediatric patients aged ≤ 12 years were treated with magnesium citrate, and patients aged 13-15 years were treated with polyethylene glycol 4000. For sedation, thiamylal with pentazocine, which has an analgesic effect, was used in patients aged ≤ 6 years, and midazolam with pentazocine was used in patients aged ≥ 7 years. Regarding the choice of endoscope, short and thin endoscopes were selected for younger patients, particularly patients aged ≤ 3 years. Positive diagnoses were made in 78 patients(70.9%). Inflammatory bowel disease(n = 49, 44.5%), including ulcerative colitis(n = 37, 33.6%) and Crohn's disease(n = 12, 10.9%), was the most common diagnosis. CONCLUSION Colonoscopy offers a high diagnostic capability for pediatric patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. The selection of appropriate management the performance of colonoscopy is important in pediatric patients. | Shinichiro Yoshioka Hidetoshi Takedatsu Shuhei Fukunaga Kotaro Kuwaki Hiroshi Yamasaki RyosukeYamauchi Atsushi Mori Hiroshi Kawano Tadahiro Yanagi Tatsuki Mizuochi Kosuke Ushijima Keiichi Mitsuyama Osamu Tsuruta Takuji Torimura | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，31： | 10 |
| 10 | Diagnosis of early gastric cancer using narrow band imaging and acetic acid显示文摘AIM: To determine whether the endoscopic findings of depressed-type early gastric cancers(EGCs) could precisely predict the histological type.METHODS: Ninety depressed-type EGCs in 72 patients were macroscopically and histologically identified. We evaluated the microvascular(MV) and mucosal surface(MS) patterns of depressed-type EGCs using magnifying endoscopy(ME) with narrow-band imaging(NBI)(NBI-ME) and ME enhanced by 1.5% acetic acid, respectively. First, depressed-type EGCs were classified according to MV pattern by NBI-ME. Subsequently, EGCs unclassified by MV pattern were classified according to MS pattern by enhanced ME(EME) images obtained from the same angle.RESULTS: We classified the depressed-type EGCs into the following 2 MV patterns using NBI-ME: a fine-network pattern that indicated differentiated adenocarcinoma(25/25, 100%) and a corkscrew pattern that likely indicated undifferentiated adenocarcinoma(18/23, 78.3%). However, 42 of the 90(46.7%) lesions could not be classified into MV patterns by NBI-ME. These unclassified lesions were then evaluated for MS patterns using EME, which classified 33(81.0%) lesions as MS patterns, diagnosed as differentiated adenocarcinoma. As a result, 76 of the 90(84.4%) lesions were matched with histological diagnoses using a combination of NBI-ME and EME.CONCLUSION: A combination of NBI-ME and EME was useful in predicting the histological type of depressedtype EGC. | Ken Matsuo Hidetoshi Takedatsu Michita Mukasa Hiroaki Sumie Hikaru Yoshida Yasutomo Watanabe Jun Akiba Keita Nakahara Osamu Tsuruta Takuji Torimura | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 9 |
| 11 | Effects of acupuncture treatment on natural killer cell activity,pulse rate,and pain reduction for older adults:an uncontrolled,observational study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the changes in natural killer (NK) cell activity, pulse rate, and pain intensity among older adults before and after acupuncture treatment. METHODS: Fifty-six individuals (16 males and 40 females), aged 60 to 82 years (mean age 72.4 ± 5.0), who were experiencing pain in the shoulder, low back, or knee, participated in the study. NK cell activity, leukocyte differentiation (granulocytes and lymphocytes), pulse rate, and blood pressure values were obtained. Pain intensity was evaluated by using the visual analog scale (VAS). The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze NK cell activity, leukocytes (granulocyte counts and granulocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio), and the VAS score in accordance with the location of pain complaints before and after acupuncture treatment. RESULTS: NK cell activity decreased after acupuncture treatment for pain in the shoulder-pain and knee-pain groups. Further, the lymphocyte and granulocyte counts increased after acupuncture treatment for the shoulder-pain group. Pulse rate decreased for the shoulder-pain, low-back-pain, and knee-pain groups after acupuncture treatment. The VAS score decreased after acupuncture treatment for the shoulder-pain, low-back-pain, and knee-pain groups. CONCLUSION: This study showed that in older adults, acupuncture treatment decreases pulse rate, relieves pain in the shoulder, low back, and knee, and reduces NK-cell activity. | Hidetoshi Mori Hiroshi Kuge Tim Hideaki Tanaka Eiichi Taniwaki Kazuyo Hanyu Tateyuki Morisawa | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，2： | 9 |
| 12 | Advantage of autologous blood transfusion in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the significance of autologous blood transfusion (AT) in reducing homologous blood transfusion (HT) in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: The proportion of patients who received HT was compared between two groups determined by the time of AT introduction; period A (1991-1994, n = 93) and period B (1995-2000, n = 201). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed in order to identify independent significant predictors of the need for HT. We also investigated the impact of AT and HT on long-term postoperative outcome after curative surgery for HCC. RESULTS: The proportion of patients with HT was significantly lower in period B than period A (18.9% vs 60.2%, P < 0.0001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified AT administration as a significant independent predictor of the need for HT (P < 0.0001). Disease-free survival in patients with AT was comparable to that without any transfusion. Multivariate analysis identified HT administration as an independent significant factor for poorer disease-free survival (P = 0.0380). CONCLUSION: AT administration significantly decreased the need for HT. Considering the postoperative survival disadvantage of HT, AT administration could improve the long-term outcome of HCC patients. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hidetoshi Eguchi Shigeru Marubashi Hiroshi Wada Shogo Kobayashi Masahiro Tanemura Koji Umeshita Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori Hiroaki Nagano | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，32： | 8 |
| 13 | Clinical characteristics and management of gastric tube cancer with endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘AIM:To identify the characteristics of gastric tube cancer(GTC) and the complications associated with endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) for GTC.METHODS:Between 2007 and 2012,11 individualswith early gastric cancer in the reconstructed gastric tube after esophagectomy who underwent ESD in this hospital were studied.The characteristics of GTC were identified,and the complications of ESD for GTC were analyzed at three phases:preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative.RESULTS:A total of 11 consecutive patients with 11 GTCs were selected for this study.All cases underwent en bloc resections by ESD.The median procedure time was 142 min.The average GTC diameter was 26.1 mm,and the average size of the resected lesions was 45.5 mm.The histopathological diagnosis in all cases was a differentiated adenocarcinoma.In the preoperative phase,anastomotic strictures(5/11,45%) and food residues(4/11,36.4%) in the gastric tube were the main complications.In the intraoperative phase,bleeding was observed in 5 cases(45%).The postoperative complications observed were delayed bleeding in 2 cases(18.2%) and stenosis in one case(9.1%).The case with stenosis was successfully treated using endoscopic balloon dilatation.CONCLUSION:Minor complications were frequently observed.However,all GTCs underwent en bloc resection with ESD without any serious complications.ESD is considered a useful treatment for GTC. | Michita Mukasa Hidetoshi Takedatsu Ken Matsuo Hiroaki Sumie Hikaru Yoshida Atsushi Hinosaka Yasutomo Watanabe Osamu Tsuruta Takuji Torimura | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，3： | 8 |
| 14 | Caudal approach to pure laparoscopic posterior sectionectomy under the laparoscopy-specific view显示文摘AIM:To study our novel caudal approach laparoscopic posterior-sectionectomy with parenchymal transection prior to mobilization under laparoscopy-specific view.METHODS:Points of the procedure are:(1) Patients are put in left lateral position and posterior sector is not mobilized;(2) Glissonian pedicle of the sector is encircled and clamped extra-hepatically and divided afterward during the transection;(3) Dissection of inferior vena cava(IVC) anterior wall behind the liver is started from caudal.Simultaneously,liver transection is performed to search right hepatic vein(RHV) from caudal;(4) Liver transection proceeds to the bifurcation of the vessels from caudal to cranial,exposing the surfaces of IVC and RHV.Since the remnant liver sinks down,the cutting surface is well-opend;and(5) After the completion of transection,dissection of the resected liver from retroperitoneum is easily performed using the gravity.This approach was performed for a 63 years old woman with liver metastasis close to RHV.RESULTS:RHV exposure is required for R0 resection of the lesion.Although the cutting plane is horizontal in supine position and the gravity obstructs the exposure in the small subphrenic space,the use of specific characteristics of laparoscopic hepatectomy,such as the good vision for the dorsal part of the liver and IVC and facilitated dissection using the gravity with the patient positioning,made the complete RHV exposure during the liver transection easy to perform.The operation time was 341 min and operative blood loss was 1356 mL.Her postoperative hospital stay was uneventfull and she is well without any signs of recurrences 14 mo after surgery.CONCLUSION:The new procedure is feasible and useful for the patients with tumors close to RHV and the need of the exposure of RHV. | Hirokazu Tomishige Zenichi Morise Norihiko Kawabe Hidetoshi Nagata Hisanori Ohshima Jin Kawase Satoshi Arakawa Rie Yoshida Masashi Isetani | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，6： | 7 |
| 15 | Determination of reactive oxygen generated from natural medicines and their antibacterial activity显示文摘Extracts of 16 natural medicine powders {Galla chinensis,Malloti cortex,Cassiae semen,Sophorae radix,Myricae cortex,Crataegi fructus,Gambit,Mume fructus,Geranii herba,Phellodendri cortex,Coptidis rhizoma,Swertiae herba,and Cinnamomi cortex) were assayed for reactive oxygen concentrations using the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescent detection system.High luminescence intensity was observed in Galla chinensis,Geranii herba,Malloti cortex,Myricae cortex,and Cinnamomi cortex.Additional experiments identified the reactive oxygen species as hydrogen peroxide.Galla chinensis generated 2.4 × 10^(-4) mol/L hydrogen peroxide from a 1 mg/mL solution.In bacterial growth tests,Galla chinensis extract had antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.Staphylococcus aureus,Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron,Campylobacter sputorum biovar sputorum.Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus,Lactobacillus casei,and Bifidobacterium longum infantis.This antibacterial activity was decreased by the addition of catalase.It revealed that hydrogen peroxide which Galla chinensis produced participated in antibacterial activity. | Noriko Tajima Makiko Takasaki Haruka Fukamachi Takeshi Igarashi Yoshijiro Nakajima Hidetoshi Arakawa | 2016 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2016，6，4： | 7 |
| 16 | Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of the liver infiltrating the inferior vena cava显示文摘Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare and distinct variant of fibrosarcoma, composed of epithelioid tumor cells arranged in strands, nests, cords, or sheets embedded within a sclerotic collagenous matrix. We report a 39-year-old man with SEF of the liver, which infiltrated the inferior vena cava (IVC). The SEF of the liver was successfully resected, and the infiltrated IVC was also removed together with the liver tumor. Histopathological examination of the tumor showed typical histopathology of SEF. Immunohistochemically, the tumor was positive for vimentin. Recurrence was noted 7 mo after surgery. After chemotherapy, the recurrent tumor was resected surgically, and histopathological examination showed similar findingsto those of the primary tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first report of SEF of the liver with tumor invasion of the IVC. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hiroaki Nagano Shigeru Marubashi Shogo Kobayashi Hidetoshi Eguchi Yutaka Takeda Masahiro Tanemura Toru Kitagawa Koji Umeshita Nobuyuki Hashimoto Hideki Yoshikawa Kenichi Wakasa Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，33： | 5 |
| 17 | Non-Epstein-Barr virus associated lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the inferior common bile duct显示文摘A carcinoma displaying undifferentiated features with dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration is defined as a lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma(LEC),and some of LEC is associated with Epstein-Barr virus(EBV).All of the 13 previously reported cases of LEC of the biliary system were intrahepatic in location.Herein,we describe the first case of LEC of the inferior common bile duct.A 68-year-old Japanese man,who had been previously treated for hepatocellular carcinoma using microwave coagulation therapy,was found to have tumors of the common bile duct and pancreas head.Histopathological study of the resected tumor showed solid or cohesive nests of large undifferentiated cells with irregular large vesicular nuclei and nucleoli.Around the tumor cell nests,dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration was observed.Focal glandular differentiation(approximately 5%) was also present.These histopathological features corresponded morphologically to LEC.Immunohistochemically,the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin(CK) 7,CK 19 and CA19-9,but negative for CK 20 and Hep Par 1.In situ hybridization for Epstein Barr virus early small RNAs disclosed no nuclear signal in tumor cells.Therefore,a diagnosis of non-EBV-associated LEC of the inferior common bile duct was made.Although the prognosis of the biliary LEC is thought to be better than that of conventional cholangiocarcinoma,the differences in prognosis between EBV-positive and-negative cases have not yet been established.Therefore,additional case studies will be needed to clarify the clinicopathological features of LEC of the biliary tract. | Mitsuaki Ishida Tsuyoshi Mori Hisanori Shiomi Shigeyuki Naka Tomoyuki Tsujikawa Akira Andoh Yasuharu Saito Yoshimasa Kurumi Fumiyoshi Kojima Machiko Hotta Tohru Tani Yoshihide Fujiyama Hidetoshi Okabe | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，7： | 5 |
| 18 | Time Dependant Weld Shape in Ar-O_2 Shielded Stationary GTA Welding显示文摘静止的煤气的钨弧焊(GTA ) 在 Ar-0.1%O2 下面在 SUS304stainless 钢上被执行, Ar-0.3%02 混合了防护观察熔融的水池的进化并且在焊接形状上调查 Marangoni 传送对流的角色。在焊接以后,在焊接金属的氧内容被使用一个氧 / 氮分析器测量。到氩的氧的小增加基于防护气体能有效地调整焊接水池氧内容。氧作为表面起一个重要作用在在不锈钢焊接水池决定 Marangoni 传送对流的模式的活跃元素。当焊接金属氧内容在临界数值上时, 0.01 wtpct,相应于 Ar-O.3%O2 防护气体混合, Marangoni 传送对流变化从对里面的方向和焊接形状外面戏剧性地从宽浅形状变化深变窄形状。 | Shanping L U Dianzhong LI Hidetoshi Fujii Kiyoshi Nogi | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2007，23，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Fresh frozen plasma transfusion does not affect outcomes following hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion affects outcomes following hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in terms of liver function,postoperative complications and cancer prognosis.METHODS:We retrospectively compared the incidence of postoperative complications between 204 patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC with routine FFP transfusion in an early period (1983-1993,Group A) and 293 with necessity for FFP transfusion during a later period (1998-2006,Group B),and also between two subgroups of Group B [22 patients with FFP transfusion (Group B1) and 275 patients without FFP transfusion (Group B2)].Additionally,only in limited patients in Group B1 and Group B2 with intraoperative blood loss≥ 2000 mL (Group B1 ≥ 2000 mL and Group B2 ≥ 2000 mL),postoperative complications,liver function tests,and cancer prognosis were compared.RESULTS:No mortality was registered in Group B,compared to 8 patients (3.9%) of Group A.The incidence of morbidity in Group B2 [23.2% (64/275)] was not significantly different from Group B1 [40.9% (9/22)] and Group A [27.0% (55/204)].The incidence of complications and postoperative liver function tests were comparable between Group B1 ≥ 2000 mL vs Group B2 ≥ 2000 mL.Postoperative prognosis did not correlate with administration of FFP,but with tumor-related factors.CONCLUSION:The outcome of hepatectomy for HCC is not influenced by FFP transfusion.We suggest FFP transfusion be abandoned in patients who undergo hepatectomy for HCC. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hiroshi Wada Shigeru Marubashi Shogo Kobayashi Hidetoshi Eguchi Yutaka Takeda Masahiro Tanemura Takehiro Noda Koji Umeshita Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori Hiroak Nagano | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，44： | 5 |
| 20 | Significance of M2-Polarized Tumor-Associated Macrophage in Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Hiroshi Kurahara Hiroyuki Shinchi Yuko Mataki Kousei Maemura Hidetoshi Noma Fumitake Kubo Masahiko Sakoda Shinichi Ueno Shoji Natsugoe Sonshin Takao | 2011 | Journal of Surgical Research2011，，2： | 3 |
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