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| 1 | Characterizing CO_2 fluxes for growing and non-growing seasons in a shrub ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘To assess carbon budget for shrub ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, CO2flux was measured with an open-path eddy covariance system for an alpine shrub ecosystem during growing and non-growing seasons. CO2 flux dynamics was distinct between the two seasons. During the growing season from May to September, the ecosystem exhibited net CO2uptake from 08:00 to 19:00 (Beijing Standard Time), but net CO2 emission from 19:00 to 08:00.Maximum CO2 uptake appeared around 12:00 with values of 0.71, 1.19, 1.46 and 0.67 g CO2m-2 h-1 for June, July, August and September, respectively. Diurnal fluctuation of CO2 flux showed higher correlation with photosynthetic photon flux density than temperature. The maximum net CO2 influx occurred in August with a value of 247 g CO2 m-2. The total CO2 uptake by the ecosystem was up to 583 g CO2 m-2 for the growing season. During the non-growing season from January to April and from October to December, CO2 flux showed small fluctuation with the largest net CO2 efflux of 0.30 g CO2 m-2 h-1 in April. The diurnal CO2 flux was close to zero during most time of the day, but showed a small net CO2 efflux from 11:00 to 18:00. Diurnal CO2 flux, is significantly correlated to diurnal temperature in the non-growing season. The maximum monthly net CO2 efflux appeared in April, with a value of 105 g CO2 m-2. The total net CO2 efflux for the whole non-growing season was 356 g CO2 m-2. | XU Shixiao, ZHAO Xinquan, FU Yuling, ZHAO Liang, LI Yingnian, CAO Guangmin, GU Song, WANG Qinxue & DU Mingyuan Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100136, China National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan National Institute for Agro-Environmental Science, Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z1： | 12 |
| 2 | Tungsten Inert Gas Welding–Brazing of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy to TC4 Titanium Alloy显示文摘Tungsten inert gas(TIG) welding-brazing technology using Mg-based filler was developed to join AZ31 B Mg alloy to TC4 Ti alloy in a lap configuration.The results indicate that robust joints can be obtained with welding current in the range of 60-70 A.The joint interface was found to be likely composed of Mg-Ti diffusion reaction layer accompanied with Mg_(17)Al_(12) precipitate phase,indicating that metallurgical joining was achieved.The optimized joint with average tensile-shear strength of 190 N/mm^2 was obtained and fracture occurred at the Ti/fusion zone interfacial layer during tensile test.Moreover,the fracture surface was characterized by equiaxed dimple patterns accompanied with a few lamellar tearing.Finally,finite element modeling(FEM) numerical simulation was developed to analyze the distribution characteristics of the temperature field of joints. | Chuan Xu Guangmin Sheng Hui Wang Ke Feng Xinjian Yuan | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells toward nucleus pulposuslike cells induced by hypoxia and a three-dimensional chitosan-alginate gel scaffold in vitro显示文摘 | Zhang Zhicheng Li Fang Tian Haiquan Guan Kai Zhao Guangmin Shan Jianlin Ren Dajiang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Wheat genomic study for genetic improvement of traits in China显示文摘Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)is a major crop that feeds 40%of the world’s population.Over the past several decades,advances in genomics have led to tremendous achievements in understanding the origin and domestication of wheat,and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits,which promote the breeding of elite varieties.In this review,we focus on progress that has been made in genomic research and genetic improvement of traits such as grain yield,end-use traits,flowering regulation,nutrient use efficiency,and biotic and abiotic stress responses,and various breeding strategies that contributed mainly by Chinese scientists.Functional genomic research in wheat is entering a new era with the availability of multiple reference wheat genome assemblies and the development of cutting-edge technologies such as precise genome editing tools,highthroughput phenotyping platforms,sequencing-based cloning strategies,high-efficiency genetic transformation systems,and speed-breeding facilities.These insights will further extend our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks underlying agronomic traits and facilitate the breeding process,ultimately contributing to more sustainable agriculture in China and throughout the world. | Jun Xiao Bao Liu Yingyin Yao Zifeng Guo Haiyan Jia Lingrang Kong Aimin Zhang Wujun Ma Zhongfu Ni Shengbao Xu Fei Lu Yuannian Jiao Wuyun Yang Xuelei Lin Silong Sun Zefu Lu Lifeng Gao Guangyao Zhao Shuanghe Cao Qian Chen Kunpu Zhang Mengcheng Wang Meng Wang Zhaorong Hu Weilong Guo Guoqiang Li Xin Ma Junming Li Fangpu Han Xiangdong Fu Zhengqiang Ma Daowen Wang Xueyong Zhang Hong-Qing Ling Guangmin Xia Yiping Tong Zhiyong Liu Zhonghu He Jizeng Jia Kang Chong | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 9 |
| 5 | WheatOmics:A platform combining multiple omics data to accelerate functional genomics studies in wheat显示文摘Dear Editor,Mold-breaking progress in whole-genome sequencing and rapid accumulation of multi-omics data have revolutionized the research strategies of functional genomics in wheat(Wang et al.,2018).However,how to access these vast multi-omics data and to extract key information on genes of in-terest,is still challenging for most wet-lab or field wheat re-searchers who have little bioinformatic experiences and cannot access the expensive computational resources.Here,we pre-sent WheatOmics(http://gffzz513af15b15bc4712hnnxbnkbkv6u06qcx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/,previously designated as Triticeae Multi-omics Center,http://gffzz601e21d286504235hnnxbnkbkv6u06qcx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/),a free,web-accessible,and user-friendly platform.WheatOmics not only empowers the effective access to the visualized multi-omics data of user-interested genes but also offers several distinctive and practical toolkits that can ease almost every aspect of wheat functional genomics studies(Figure 1A). | Shengwei Ma Meng Wang Jianhui Wu Weilong Guo Yongming Chen Guangwei Li Yanpeng Wang Weiming Shi Guangmin Xia Daolin FU Zhensheng Kang Fei Ni | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 9 |
| 6 | Progress of chromosome engineering mediated by asymmetric somatic hybridization显示文摘Plant somatic hybridization has progressed steadily over the past 35 years. Many hybrid plants have been generated from fusion com-binations of different phylogenetic species, some of which have been utilized in crop breeding programs. Among them, asymmetric hy-brid, which usually contains a fraction of alien genome, has received more attention because of its importance in crop improvement. However, few studies have dealt with the heredity of the genome of somatic hybrid for a long time, which has limited the progress of this approach. Over recent ten years, along with the development of an effective cytogenetical tool 'in situ hybridization (ISH)', asymmetric fusion of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different grasses or cereals has been greatly developed. Genetics, genomes, func-tional genes and agricultural traits of wheat asymmetric hybrids have been subject to systematic investigations using gene cloning, ge-nomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and molecular makers. The future goal is to fully elucidate the functional relationships among im-proved agronomic traits, the genes and underlying molecular mechanisms, and the genome dynamics of somatic introgression lines. This will accelerate the development of elite germplasms via somatic hybridization and the application of these materials in the molecular improvement of crop plants. | Guangmin Xia | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，9： | 8 |
| 7 | An air-stable and waterproof lithium metal anode enabled by wax composite packaging显示文摘The reviving use of lithium metal anode(LMA)is one of the most promising ways to upgrade the energy density of lithium ion batteries.In the roadmap towards the real use,besides the formation of the dendrite,various adverse reactions due to the high activity of LMA when exposed to air or the electrolyte limit its practical applications.Learning from the packaging technology in electronic industry,we propose a wax-based coating compositing with the ion conducting poly(ethylene oxide)by a simple dip-coating technology and the prepared LMA is featured with an air-stable and waterproof surface.The LMA thus remains stable for 24 h in ambient air even with the relative humidity of 70% while retaining about85% its electrochemical capacity.More importantly,the LMA is accessible to water and when dipping in water,no obvious adverse reactions or capacity decay is observed.With the composite coating,a steady cycling performance for 500 h in symmetrical cells and a low capacity decay rate of 0.075% per cycle after 300 cycles in lithium-sulfur batteries assembled with the packaged anode have been achieved.This work demonstrates a very simple and effective LMA package technology which is easily scalable and is very promising for speeding up the industrialization of lithium-sulfur batteries and shows potentials for the large-scale production of air-sensitive electrode materials not limited to LMAs. | Yunbo Zhang Wei Lv Zhijia Huang Guangmin Zhou Yaqian Deng Jun Zhang Chen Zhang Boyu Hao Qi Qi Yan-Bing He Feiyu Kang Quan-Hong Yang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，13： | 7 |
| 8 | The landscape of molecular mechanisms for salt tolerance in wheat显示文摘Wheat is one of the most important food crops, and its yield is seriously restricted by high salinity and other abiotic stresses. Many attempts have been made to elucidate the major physiological processes associated with salt tolerance and to identify the genes controlling the processes. In this review, the major role of high-affinity potassium transporter(HKT)genes in enhancing the salt tolerance of wheat is summarized. The link between maintenance of reactive oxygen species(ROS) homeostasis and salt tolerance through a comprehensive study of a wheat introgression line is examined, and the contribution of a set of genes involved in this process is depicted. New research strategies to uncover the mechanisms underlying salt tolerance in wheat based on recent advances in omics will be discussed. | Meng Wang Guangmin Xia | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Evolution of Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Ultrasonic Assisted Welded-Brazed Mg/Ti Joint显示文摘Ultrasonic vibration with different powers from 0 k W to 1.6 k W was applied during the tungsten inert gas welding-brazing of Mg/Ti.The microstructures,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas(U-TIG) welded-brazed Mg/Ti joint were characterized.The results showed that,without being subjected to ultrasonic vibration,coarse columnar α-Mg grains occurred in the fusion zone of Mg/Ti joint.However,with ultrasonic power of 1.2 k W,the average grain size of columnar α-Mg grains was refined from 200 μm to about 50 μm and the tensile strength of joints increased^18% up to 228 MPa.Besides,high fraction of grain boundaries was introduced by grain refinement,contributing to improve the corrosion resistance in two ways:(i) accelerating the formation of Mg(OH)2protective layer and(ii) reducing the mismatch and disorder between Mg(OH)2 protective layer and Mg alloy surface. | Chuan Xu Guangmin Sheng Xuezhen Cao Xinjian Yuan | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，12： | 6 |
| 10 | Design and simulation of self-powered radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for mobile temperature monitoring显示文摘This paper presents a design for a self-powered radio frequency identification (RFID) tag with a thin film bulk acoustic reso- nating piezoelectric power supply (PPS), which can be used for portable remote temperature monitoring. We call this system a PPS-RFID for short. The RFID systems have been found to have many applications in the internet of things (IOT) in the past decade. But semi-active RFID tags require an onboard battery which limits their applications in many fields. For these reasons, our research focuses on power sources for the RFID tags. This paper emphasizes the circuit design and simulation of PPS. In our tests, 0.283 mW was generated by PPS at 1 Hz vibration by a 650 N impact force. The results showed that the integrated PPS could supply sufficient power for the designed PPS-RFID tag. The PPS-RFID tag can be widely used for temperature monitoring during mobile transport of perishable items such as medicines or food. | CHU HeQun WU GuangMin CHEN JianMing FEI Fei MAI John D LI Wen J | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Transfer of small chromosome fragments of Agropyron elongatum to wheat chromosome via asymmetric somatic hybridization显示文摘The chromosome constitution of hybrids and chromation patterns of Agropyro-nelelongatum(Host)Neviski in F5 somatic hybrid lines Ⅱ -1-3 and l-1-9 between Triticum aesti-vum L.and A.elongatum were analyzed.Based on the statistic data of pollen omther cells,F5 l-1-9 and Ⅱ-1-3 had 20—21 bivalents with a frequency of 84.66% and 85.28%,of which,89.83% and 89.57% were ring bivalents.The result indicated that both hybrid lines were basically stable in the chromosome constitution and behavior.RAPD analysis showed that the two hybrids contained biparental and integrated DNA.GISH(Genome in situ hybridization)revealed that in the form of small chromosome segments,A.elongatum chromatin was scattered on 4—6 wheat chromo-somes near by the region of centromere and telomere in the two hybrid lines.SSR analysis in-dicated that A.elongatum DAN segments were distributed on the 2A,5B,6B and 2D wheat chromosomes in the hybrids,which was in accordance with the GISH results that small-segments intercalated poly-site. | WANG Jing,XIANG Fengning,XIA Guangmin & CHEN Huimin School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Reducing the core loss of amorphous cores for distribution transformers | Deren Li Liang Zhang Guangmin Li Zhichao Lu Shaoxiong Zhou | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，3： | 5 |
| 13 | Concentrations and contamination trends of heavy metals in the sediment cores of Taihu Lake,East China,and their relationship with historical eutrophication显示文摘To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals,concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays(the Meiliang Bay and Xuhu Bay) of the Taihu Lake,East China,were studied.Pb and Zn showed elevated concentrations in the sediments from both areas,although sedimentation history and degree of pollution are different between the two bays.In the Meiliang Bay,both Pb and Zn pollutions started in the late 1970's,the same time as the beginning of eutrophication of the lake,while the in the Xuhu Bay the metal contamination started since recent 10 years.The concentrations of acid-leachable Pb in the sediments from the Meiliang Bay are correlated with the historical eutrophication process.Before the eutrophication and heavy metal pollution,the chemical properties of the lake sediments were the same as the source compositions of the Xiashu loess.Both Pb and Zn in the sediments mainly occur in leachable forms by nitric or hydrochloric acid,whilst most of Cu is in residual fraction.The results indicate that both Pb and Zn may have higher mobility and bioavailability in water and biology than Cu. | JIN Zhangdong CHENG Hangxin CHEN Li LI Xiangdong ZHU Guangwei ZHUANG Guangmin QIAN Na | 2010 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2010，29，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Haplotype variations in QTL for salt tolerance in Chinese wheat accessions identified by marker-based and pedigree-based kinship analyses显示文摘Most modern wheat cultivars were selected on the basis of yield-related indices measured under optimal fertilizer and irrigation inputs.With climate change,land degradation and salinity caused by sea water encroachment,wheat is increasingly subjected to environmental stress.Moreover,expanding urbanization increasingly encroaches upon prime agricultural land in countries like China,and alternative cropping areas must be found.Some of these areas have moderate constraining factors,such as salinity.Therefore,it is important to investigate whether current genetic materials and breeding procedures are maintaining adequate variability to address future problems caused by abiotic stress.In this study,a panel of 307 wheat accessions,including local landraces,exotic cultivars used in Chinese breeding programs and Chinese cultivars released during different periods since1940,were subjected to a genome-wide association study to dissect the genetic basis of salinity tolerance.Both marker-based and pedigree-based kinship analyses revealed that favorable haplotypes were introduced in some exotic cultivars as well as a limited number of Chinese landraces from the 1940 s.However,improvements in salinity tolerance during modern breeding are not as obvious as that of yield.To broaden genetic diversity for increasing salt tolerance,there is a need to refocus attention on local landraces that have high degrees of salinity tolerance and carry rare favorable alleles that have not been exploited in breeding. | Shizhou Yu Jianhui Wu Meng Wang Weiming Shi Guangmin Xia Jizeng Jia Zhensheng Kang Dejun Han | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，6： | 4 |
| 15 | New partial cooperation model for bilevel programming problems显示文摘Partial cooperation models are studied for many years to solve the bilevel programming problems where the follower’s optimal reaction is not unique. However, in these existed models, the follower’s cooperation level does not depend on the leader’s decision. A new model is proposed to solve this deficiency. It is proved the feasibility of the new model when the reaction set of the lower level is lower semicontinuous. And the numerical results show that the new model has optimal solutions when the reaction set of the lower level is discrete, lower semi-continuous and non-lower semi-continuous. | Shihui Jia Zhongping Wan Yuqiang Feng Guangmin Wang | 2011 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2011，22，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Direct and green repairing of degraded LiCoO_(2) for reuse in lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Traditional recycling processes of LiCoO_(2) rely on destructive decomposition,requiring high-temperature roasting or acid leaching to extract valuable Li and Co,which have significant environmental and economic concerns.Herein,a direct repairing method for degraded LiCoO_(2) using a LiCl–CH_(4)N_(2)O deep eutectic solvent(DES)was established.The DES is not used to dissolve LiCoO_(2) but directly serves as a carrier for the selective replenishment of lithium and cobalt.Replenishment of lithium restores LiCoO_(2) at different states of charge to a capacity of 130 m Ah/g(at 0.1 C rate),while replenishing the cobalt increases the capacity retention rate of 90%after 100 cycles,which is comparable to pristine LiCoO_(2).The DES is collected and reused multiple times with a high repair efficiency.This process reduces energy consumption by 37.1%and greenhouse gas emissions by 34.8%compared with the current production process of LiCoO_(2),demonstrating excellent environmental and economic viability. | Junxiong Wang Qi Zhang Jinzhi Sheng Zheng Liang Jun Ma Yuanmao Chen Guangmin Zhou Hui-Ming Cheng | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，8： | 4 |
| 17 | A novel battery scheme:Coupling nanostructured phosphorus anodes with lithium sulfide cathodes显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries are approaching their theoretical limit and can no longer keep up with the increasing demands of human society.Lithium-sulfur batteries,with a high theoretical specific energy,are promising candidates for next generation energy storage.However,the use of Li metal in Li-S batteries compromises both safety and performance,enabling dendrite formation and causing fast capacity degradation.Previous studies have probed alternative battery systems to replace the metallic Li in Li-S system,such as a Si/Li2S couple,with limited success in performance.Recently,there is a focus on red P as a favorable anode material to host Li.Here,we establish a novel battery scheme by utilizing a P/C nanocomposite anode and pairing it with a Li2S coated carbon nanofiber cathode.We find that red P anode can be compatible in ether-based electrolyte systems and can be successfully coupled to a Li2S cathode.Our proof of concept full-cell displays remarkable specific capacity,rate and cycling performances.We expect our work will provide a useful alternative system and valuable insight in the quest for next generation energy storage devices. | David Sichen Wu Guangmin Zhou Eryang Mao Yongming Sun Bofei Liu Li Wang Jiangyan Wang Feifei Shi Yi Cui | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Assisting Bi_(2)MoO_(6) microspheres with phenolic resin-based ACSs as attractive tailor-made supporter for highly-efficient photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘It is rather essential to design glorious system with high CO_(2) adsorption capacity and electron migration efficiency for improving selective and effective CO_(2) reduction into solar fuels.Here,as-synthesized phenolic resin spheres via suspension polymerization were carbonized and activated by water vapor to obtain activated carbon spheres(ACSs).Subsequently,Bi_(2)MoO_(6)/ACSs were prepared via hydrothermal-impregnated method.The systematical characterizations of samples,including XRD,XPS,SEM,EDX,DRS,BET,PL,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,EIS and transient photocurrent,were analyzed.The results clearly demonstrated that Bi_(2)MoO_(6) with suitable oxidation reduction potentials and bandgap and ACSs with admirable CO_(2) adsorption and electrical conductivity not only enhanced separation efficiency of photoindued electron-hole pair,but also displayed as 1.8 times CO_(2) reduction activity to CO as single Bi_(2)MoO_(6) sample under Xe-lamp irradiation.Finally,a concerned photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction mechanism was proposed and investigated.Our findings should provide innovative guidance for designing a series of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction materials with highly efficient and selective ability. | Xiaochao Zhang Guangmin Ren Changming Zhang Jinbo Xue Qiang Zhao Rui Li Yunfang Wang Caimei Fan | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Controlling the size of fragrance microcapsules using designed agitator paddles: Experiment and CFD simulation显示文摘Controlling the size of fragranee microcapsules using designed agitator paddles was investigated and studied by CFD simulation. First, different fluid flows were established by varying stirring speeds, reactor scales, and agitator paddle design, and the effects of each on particle size and distribution of prepared microcapsules were determined. The experimental results showed that the pattern design of orifices in the plate paddles control the flow field well. Narrow particle-size distributio ns of the microcapsules were obtained. The fluid flow characteristics including fluid velocity field, turbulent kinetic energy field, and shear stress distribution for thedifferent agitator paddle types in different reaction kettles were simulated using CFD tech no logy. The correlations between simulated data and experime ntal results were an alyzed. Significantly, the simulated average flow velocity was found to show good negative linear correlation w让h the average particle size of prepared microcapsules, with a correlation of y =-2.166x + 42.626. | Hongbin Zhao Xuening Fei Baolian Zhang Shuxing Zhao Guangmin Li Lingyun Cao | 2019 | Particuology2019，17，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Anacardic acid(6-pentadecylsalicylic acid) induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through inhibition of androgen receptor and activation of p53 signaling显示文摘Anacardic acid(AA)is a mixture of 2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid homologs.It is widely regarded as a non-specific histone acetyltransferase inhibitor of p300.The effects and the mechanisms of AA in LNCaP cells(prostate cancer cells) remain unknown.To investigate the effect of AA on LNCaP cells,we had carried out several experiments and found that AA inhibits LNCaP cell proliferation,induces G1/S cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of LNCaP cell.The mechanisms via which AA acts on LNCaP cells may be due to the following aspects.First,AA can regulate p300 transcription and protein level except for its mechanisms regulating function of p300 through post-translational modification in LNCaP cells.Second,AA can activate p53 through increasing the phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in LNCaP cells.AA can selectively activate p21(target genes of p53).Third,AA can down-regulates androgen receptor(AR)through supressing p300.Our study suggests that AA has multiple anti-tumor activities in LNCaP cells and warrants further investigation. | Jing Tan Binghai Chen Leye He Yuxin Tang Zhiqiang Jiang Guangmin Yin Jinrong Wang Xianzhen Jiang | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2012，24，4： | 3 |
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