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| 1 | 经颅多普勒超声(TCD)的实践标准——第2部分:临床适应证和预期结果显示文摘引言:经颅多普勒(transcranial Doppler,TCD)已被证实为一种安全有效的生理学超声检查技术。尽管成像设备可以在结构影像的基础上显示颅内血流,但成像性双功能超声或非成像性TCD检查提供的最终结果是通过频谱波形来评价生理学血流参数。总结概要:多学科专家小组确定的TCD临床适应证包括:镰状细胞病、恼缺血、右向左分流(right—to—left shunt,RLS)、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑死亡以及围手术期或术中监测。TCD检查可常规应用于住院或门诊患者的一些临床实践活动:通过完整或部分TCD检查以检测正常、狭窄或闭塞的颅内血管和侧支循环来判断动脉闭塞位置,并进一步完善颈动脉超声或无创性血管造影结果;通过血管运动反应性检查来识别首发或复发性卒中的高危患者;通过栓子监测对脑栓塞进行实时检查、定位和量化;在怀疑反常性栓塞或考虑分流封堵术治疗的患者中进行RLS检测;对溶栓治疗进行监测以促进血管再通和检测再闭塞;在血管内支架置入术、颈动脉内膜切除术和心脏外科手术中进行监测以发现围手术期栓塞、血栓形成、低灌注或高灌注。结论:通过界定实践范围,这些标准将在TCD检查的申请、检查和评价过程中给开申请单的医生、发报告的医生以及第三方提供帮助。 | Andrei V. Alexandrov Michael A. Sloan Charles H. Tegeler David N. Newell Alan Lumsden Zsolt Garami Christopher R. Levy Lawrence K.S. Wong Colleen Douville Manfred Kaps 李海峰(译) 李宏(译) 李展秀(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，1： | 28 |
| 2 | Compared efficacy of preservation solutions on the outcome of liver transplantation:Meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To compare the effects of the four most commonly used preservation solutions on the outcome of liver transplantations.METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library databases up to January 31^(st), 2017. The inclusion criteria were comparative, randomized controlled trials(RCTs) for deceased donor liver(DDL) allografts with adult and pediatric donors using the gold standard University of Wisconsin(UW) solution or histidinetryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK), Celsior(CS) and Institut Georges Lopez(IGL-1) solutions. Fifteen RCTs(1830 livers) were included; the primary outcomes were primary non-function(PNF) and one-year posttransplant graft survival(OGS-1). RESULTS All trials were homogenous with respect to donor and recipient characteristics. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of PNF with the use of UW, HTK, CS and IGL-1(RR = 0.02, 95%CI: 0.01-0.03, P = 0.356). Comparing OGS-1 also failed to reveal any difference between UW, HTK, CS and IGL-1(RR = 0.80, 95%CI: 0.80-0.80, P = 0.369). Two trials demonstrated higher PNF levels for UW in comparison with the HTK group, and individual studies described higher rates of biliary complications where HTK and CS were used compared to the UW and IGL-1 solutions. However, the meta-analysis of the data did not prove a statistically significant difference: the UW, CS, HTK and IGL-1 solutions were associated with nearly equivalent outcomes.CONCLUSION Alternative solutions for UW yield the same degree of safety and effectiveness for the preservation of DDLs, but further well-designed clinical trials are warranted. | Agnes Lilla Szilágyi Péter Mátrai Péter Hegyi Eszter Tuboly Daniella Pécz András Garami Margit Solymár Erika Pétervári Márta Balaskó Gábor Veres László Czopf Bastian Wobbe Dorottya Szabó Juliane Wagner Petra Hartmann | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，16： | 5 |
| 3 | Cancer-associated myositis:clinical features and prognostic signs显示文摘 | Ponyi A Constantin T Garami M | 2005 | Annals of the NewYork Academy of Science2005，1051，： | 1 |
| 4 | Hungarian experience with Langerhans cell histiocytosis in childhood 显示文摘 | Muller J Garami M Hauser P | 2006 | Pediatr Hematol Oncol2006，23，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Early recanalization rates and clinical outcomes in patients with tandem internal carotid artery/middle cerebral artery occlusion and isolated middle cerebral artery occlusion显示文摘 | Kim YS Garami Z Mikulik R | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，： | 1 |
| 6 | Flow diversion in transcranial Doppler ultrasound is associated with better improvement in patients with acute middle ceretral artery occlusion显示文摘 | Kim YS Meyer JS Garami Z | 2006 | Cerebrovasc Dis2006，21，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Yield and accuracy of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in acute cerebral ischemia 显示文摘 | Chernyshev OY Garami Z Calleja S | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Mechanical strain increases expression of the brain natriuretic peptide gene in rat cardiac myocytes显示文摘 | Liang F Wu J Garami M | 1997 | J Bial Chem1997，272，28： | 1 |
| 9 | Cancer-associated myositis: clinical features and prognostic signs显示文摘 | Ponyi A Constantin T Garami M | 2005 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2005，1051，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Safety and Feasibility of a Lower Dose Intravenous TPA Therapy for Ischemic Stroke beyond the First Three Hours显示文摘 | UCHINO K ALEXANDROV AV GARAMI Z | 2005 | CerebrovascDis(S1015-9770)2005，19，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Cerebral monitoring with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography improves neurologic outcome during repairs of acute type A aortic dissection显示文摘 | Estrera AL Garami Z Miller CC 3rd | 2005 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2005，129，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Insulin activation of Rheb, a mediator of mTOR/S6K/4E -BP signaling, is Inhibited by TSC1 and 2 显示文摘 | Garami A | 2003 | Molecular Cell2003，49，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Safety and feasibility of a lower dose intravenous TPA therapy for ischemicstroke beyond the first three hours显示文摘 | Uehino K Alexandrov AV Garami Z | 2005 | Cerebrovasc Dis2005，19，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Transcranial doppler ultrasound blood flow velocity and pulsatility index as systemic indicators for Alzheimer′s disease显示文摘 | ROHER A E GARAMI Z TYAS S L | 2011 | Alzheimers Dement2011，7，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Expression of the channel C1C-Z in the murine small intestine epithelium显示文摘 | Yeger H Ackerley C Garami E and Bear CE | 2000 | Am J physiol cell physiol2000，279，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Cancer-associated myositis, clinical features and prognostic signs显示文摘 | Ponyi A Constantin T Garami M | 2005 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2005，1051，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cancer associated myositis:clinical features and prognostic signs显示文摘 | Ponyi A Constantin T Garami M | 2005 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2005，1051，： | 1 |
| 18 | Aging reverses the role of the transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 channel in systemic inflammation from anti-inflammatory to proinflammatory显示文摘 | Wanner SP Garami A Pakai E | 2012 | Cell Cycle2012，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Transcranial doppler ultrasound blood flow velocity and pulsatility index as systemic indicators for Alzheimer、disease显示文摘 | Roher AE Garami 2 Tyas SL | 2011 | Alzheimers Dement2011，7，44： | 1 |
| 20 | Yield and accuracy of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in acute cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | Chernyshev OY Garami Z Calleja S | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，1： | 1 |
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