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| 1 | Bimanual motor skill learning and robotic assistance for chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Using robotic devices might improve recovery post-stroke, but the optimal way to apply robotic assistance has yet to be determined. The current study aimed to investigate whether training under the robotic active-assisted mode improves bimanual motor skill learning(biMSkL) more than training under the active mode in stroke patients. Twenty-six healthy individuals(HI) and 23 chronic hemiparetic stroke patients with a detectable lesion on MRI or CT scan, who demonstrated motor deficits in the upper limb, were randomly allocated to two parallel groups. The protocol included a two-day training on a new bimanual cooperative task, LIFT-THE-TRAY, under either the active or activeassisted modes(where assistance decreased in a pre-determined stepwise fashion) with the bimanual version of the REAplan? robotic device. The hypothesis was that the active-assisted mode would result in greater biMSkL than the active mode. The biMSkL was quantified by a speed-accuracy trade-off(SAT) before(T1) and immediately after(T2) training on days 1 and 2(T3 and T4). The change in SAT after 2 days of training(T4/T1) indicated that both HI and stroke patients learned and retained the bimanual cooperative task. After 2 days of training, the active-assisted mode did not improve biMSkL more than the active mode(T4/T1) in HI nor stroke patients. Whereas HI generalized the learned bimanual skill to different execution speeds in both the active and active-assisted subgroups, the stroke patients generalized the learned skill only in the active subgroup. Taken together, the active-assisted mode, applied in a pre-determined stepwise decreasing fashion, did not improve biMSkL more than the active mode in HI and stroke subjects. Stroke subjects might benefit more from robotic assistance when applied 'as-needed.' This study was approved by the local ethical committee(Comité d'éthique médicale, CHU UCL Namur, MontGodinne, Yvoir, Belgium;Internal number: 54/2010, Eudra CT number: NUB B039201317382) on July 14, 2016 and was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov(Identifier: NCT03974750) on June 5, 2019. | Maral Yeganeh Doost Benoît Herman Adrien Denis Julien Sapin Daniel Galinski Audrey Riga Patrice Laloux Benoît Bihin Yves Vandermeeren | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Use of a device that applies external kneading-like force on the abdomen for treatment of constipation显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of a recently developed device that applies kneading-like motion on the abdomen in improving constipation in elderly long-term care patients.METHODS: Thirty constipated elderly patients were randomly selected from two nursing homes. They were instructed to use the device once daily for 20 min. Rate of bowel movements, volume and consistency of stool and the use of laxantia were all recorded during a 3-wk baseline period and for 12-wk treatment period. Colonic transit time (CTT) was measured in 13 patients by radiopaque markers during the baseline and at the end of treatment.RESULTS: Bowel movement rate (BM/week) increased from 1.4±0.4 BM/wk during baseline to 3.9±0.8 BM/wk during treatment (P<5.0×10-7). Stool amount that was 'low' in 30 patients during baseline increased in 21 patients at the end of the study period (χ2 = 19.048-P =1.3×10-5). Stool consistency, that was 'hard' in 25 patients and 'soft' in 5 patients during baseline, ameliorated in 23 patients at the end of the study (only 2 patients referred 'hard' stool) (χ2= 21.043-P = 4.0×10-6). The mean baseline CTT measured was 92.3±32.3 h at baseline and decreased to 49.4±31.3 h during the study period (P = 0.000208). No side effects were observed during the study period.CONCLUSION: External mechanical vibration of the abdomen reduced CTT and helped to relieve severe constipation in elderly constipated patients. | Konstantinos Mimidis David Galinsky Efraim Rimon Vassilios Papadopoulos Yehuda Zicherman Dimitrios Oreopoulos | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，13： | 2 |
| 3 | Conspicuous consumption versus utilitarian ideals: How different levels of power shape consumer behavior显示文摘 | Derek D. Rucker Adam D. Galinsky | 2009 | Journal of Experimental Social Psychology2009，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Ionic liquids as elec?trolytes显示文摘 | Galinski M Lewandowski A Stepniak 1 | 2006 | Electrochimica Acta2006，51，： | 1 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Galinski M Lewandowski A Stepniak I | 2006 | Electrochim Acta2006，51，26： | 1 |
| 6 | Polymorphism at the merozoite surface protein-3alpha locus of Plasmodium vivax:global and local diversity显示文摘 | Bruce MC Galinski MR Barnwell JW | 1999 | Am J Trop Med Hgg1999，61，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Practical and theoretical limits for electrochemical double-layer capacitors 显示文摘 | Lewandowski A Galinski M | 2007 | Journal of Power Sources2007，173，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Legitimacy moderates the effect of power on approach 显示文摘 | Lammers J Galinsky A D Gordijn E H | 2008 | Psychological Science2008，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | ComPatible solute halophilic eubacteria: molecular principles,Water-solute interaction,stress protection显示文摘 | Galinski E A | 1993 | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences1993，49，67： | 1 |
| 10 | Carbon-ionic liquid double-layer capacitors显示文摘 | Lewandowski A Galinski M | 2004 | Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids2004，65，： | 1 |
| 11 | Ionic liquids as electrolytes显示文摘 | Galinski M Lewandowsi A Stepniak I | 2006 | Electrochimica acta2006，51，： | 1 |
| 12 | Natural and engineered hydroxyectoine production based on the Pseudomonas stutzeri ect ABCD-ask gene cluster显示文摘 | SEIP B GALINSKI E A KURZ M | 2011 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2011，77，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Social hierarchy: The self - re- inforcing nature of power and status 显示文摘 | Magee J C Galinsky A | 2008 | Academy of Management Annals2008，2，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Ionic liquids as electrolytes显示文摘 | Galinski M Lewandowski A Stepniak I | 2006 | Electrochimica Acta2006，51，26： | 1 |
| 15 | Counterfactuals as Behavioral Primes: Priming the Simulation Heuristic and Consideration of Alternatives显示文摘 | Adam D. Galinsky Gordon B. Moskowitz | 2000 | Journal of Experimental Social Psychology2000，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Power,optimism,and risk-ta-king显示文摘 | Anderson C and Galinsky A D | 2006 | European Journal of Social Psychology2006，36，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The impact of human resource policies on employees: Balancing work/family life显示文摘 | Galinsky E Stein P J | 1990 | Jo- urnal of Family Issues1990，11，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Battle of the sexes:gender stereotype confirmation and reactance in negotiations显示文摘 | Kray L Thompson L and Galinsky A | 2001 | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology2001，80，： | 1 |
| 19 | Natural and engineered hydroxyectoine production based on the Pseudomonas stutzeri ectABCD-ask gene cluster显示文摘 | Seip B Galinski EA Kurz M | 2011 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2011，77，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Social hierarchy: the self reinforcing nature of power and status显示文摘 | MAGEE J C GALINSKY A D | 2008 | Acade- my of Management Annals2008，2，1： | 1 |
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