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| 1 | 中国北京、西安、上海和成都地区痴呆亚型患病率的研究显示文摘 | 张振馨 Zahner GE Roman GC 刘君 洪震 屈秋民 刘协和 张晓君 周玢 武成斌 唐牟尼 洪霞 李辉 | 2005 | 中国现代神经疾病杂志2005，5，3： | 115 |
| 2 | Emplacement age of the Tahe granite and its constraints on the tectonic nature of the Ergun block in the northern part of the Da Hinggan Range显示文摘Large-scale granitic plutons are exposed in the Ergun block in the northern part of the Da Hinggan Range, but their emplacement age and petrogenesis remain un-known. Of these plutons, the Tahe pluton is composed mainly of porphyritic syenogranite and monzogranite, with minor hornblende alkali feldspar granite and gabbro, which have affinities to post-orogenic granitoids. Laser-ablation Induc-tively Coupled Plasma Mass-spectroscope (LA-ICP-MS) analysis shows that the major rock types of the Tahe pluton formed at 494-480 Ma ago, indicating its emplacement in the Early Paleozoic. It is concluded, therefore, that the colli-sion between the Ergun and the Xing’an blocks ended in Early Paleozoic. Considering the geochronological data of the plutons in the adjacent areas, the Early Paleozoic evolu-tionary history of the Ergun block is similar to the central Mongolia and the Tuvino blocks in Mongolia, and the Ergun block should be a part of the accretionary continental mar-gin in the southern Siberian Craton. | GE Wenchun WU Fuyuan ZHOU Changyong Abdel Rahman A. A. | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，18： | 111 |
| 3 | Effect of Soil Drought Stress on Leaf Water Status, Membrane Permeability and Enzymatic Antioxidant System of Maize显示文摘A simulation experiment on the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) from the third leaf stage to maturity for different soil water levels (well-watered, moderately stressed, and severely stressed) was conducted by controlling irrigation and using a mobile rain shelter in a neutral loam, meadow soil to determine the effects on leaf water status, membrane permeability and enzymatic antioxidant system for different growth stages. The results indicated that drought stress relied on drought intensity and duration, with more severe drought stress creating more serious effects on maize. Compared with well-watered conditions, during the silking and blister stages moderate stress did not significantly change the relative water content (RWC) and did change significantly the relative conductivity (RC) (P < 0.05) of the leaves; however, severe stress did significantly decrease (P < 0.01) the leaf RWC and increase (P < 0.01) membrane permeability (leaf relative conductivity). Furthermore, under severe drought stress antioxidant enzyme activities declined significantly (P < 0.01) in later stages, namely for superoxide dismutase (SOD) the tasseling and blister stages, for peroxidase (POD) the milk stage, and for catalase (CAT) during the tasseling, blister, and milk stages. Meanwhile, membrane lipid peroxidation (measured as malondialdehyde content) significantly increased (P < 0.01) in all stages. | BAI Li-Ping SUI Fang-Gong GE Ti-Da SUN Zhao-Hui LU Yin-Yan ZHOU Guang-Sheng | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，3： | 82 |
| 4 | Porphyry Cu-Mo deposits in the eastern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt: Mineralization ages and their geodynamic implications显示文摘东方 Xing “一 -- 蒙古(Xing-Meng ) Orogenic 带(XMOB ) 是斑岩铜(Cu ) 的重要区域之一在中国的铝(瞬间) 存款。然而,在矿化作用和他们的 geodynamic 意义的准确年龄的研究是很有限的。在这研究,从 Duobaoshan Cu 的 granodioritic 岩石扔, Daheishan 瞬间沉积物被选择做锆石虾 U-Pb 分析以便抑制他们的矿化作用年龄。Geochronological 数据显示矿化作用的二个事件发生在 Duobaoshan Cu 存款。与 Duobaoshan 斑岩 Cu 存款有关的 granodiorite 被形成在与 485 ± 8 妈的锆石 U-Pb 年龄早古生代,而与 Sankuanggou skarn 类型 Cu 存款有关的 granodiorites 是 emplaced 在里面,有锆石 U-Pb 的侏罗记 176 ± 3 和 177 ± 3 妈变老。在吉林省的 Daheishan 区域,与斑岩瞬间存款有关的 granodiorite 斑岩的炮兵阵地年龄在 178 ± 3 妈在 170 ± 3 妈,和 unmineralized monzogranite 被标明日期。因此, Cu 瞬间矿化作用的二个事件分别地在东方 XMOB 被开发,在 -485 妈和 -175 妈。基于地质的历史和 granitoids 的空间时间的分发在东北( NE )中国, Duobaoshan Cu 存款与 Xing 的碰撞有关,这被建议“and Erguna 堵住在早古生代,并且 Sankuanggou Cu 和 Daheishan 瞬间存款在侏罗记期间与Paleo和平的板的 subduction 有关。 | GE WenChun WU FuYuan ZHOU ChangYong ZHANG JiHeng | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，24： | 108 |
| 5 | Modeling study of regional severe hazes over mid-eastern China in January 2013 and its implications on pollution prevention and control显示文摘The Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System(NAQPMS)was used to investigate the temporal and spatial variations of PM2.5over tropospheric central eastern China in January 2013.The impact of regional transport and its implications on pollution prevention and control were also examined.Comparison between simulated and observed PM2.5showed NAQPMS was able to reproduce the evolution of PM2.5during heavy haze episodes.The results indicated that regional transport of PM2.5played an important role in regional haze episodes in the city cluster including Hebei,Beijing and Tianjin(HBT).The cross-city clusters transport outside HBT and transport among cities inside HBT contributed 20%–35%and 26%–35%of PM2.5as compared with local emission,in HBT respectively.To meet the Air Quality Standards for Grade II,90%,90%and65%of emissions would have to be cut down in Hebei,Tianjin and Beijing,if non-control strategy was taken in the surrounding city clusters of HBT.This implicated that control of emissions in one city cluster is not sufficient to reduce regional haze events,and joint efforts among city clusters are essential.Besides regional transports,two-way feedback between boundary-layer evolution and PM2.5also significantly contributed to the formation of heavy hazes,which contributed 30%of monthly average PM2.5concentration in HBT. | WANG ZiFa LI Jie WANG Zhe YANG WenYi TANG Xiao GE BaoZhu YAN PinZhong ZHU LiLi CHEN XueShun CHEN HuanSheng WAND Wei LI JianJun LIU Bing WANG XiaoYan WAND Wei ZHAO YiLin LU Ning SU DeBin | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 106 |
| 6 | FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis显示文摘 | Xu Zhao Ying Yang Bao-Fa Sun Yue Shi Xin Yang Wen Xiao Ya-Juan Hao Xiao-Li Ping Yu-Sheng Chen Wen-Jia Wang Kang-Xuan Jin Xing Wang Chun-Min Huang Yu Fu Xiao-Meng Ge Shu-Hui Song Hyun Seok Jeong Hiroyuki Yanagisawa Yamei Niu Gui-Fang Jia Wei Wu Wei-Min Tong Akimitsu Okamoto Chuan He Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Xiu-Jie Wang Yun-Gui Yang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 109 |
| 7 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 192 |
| 8 | Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in China:A Nationwide Multi-center Population-based Study Among Children Aged 6 to 12 Years显示文摘This study aimed to obtain the first national estimate of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder(ASD) in Chinese children.We targeted the population of 6 to 12-year-old children for this prevalence study by multistage convenient cluster sampling.The Modified Chinese Autism Spectrum Rating Scale was used for the screening process.Of the target population of 142,086 children,88.5%(n=125,806) participated in the study.A total of 363 children were confirmed as having ASD.The observed ASD prevalence rate was 0.29%(95% CI:0.26%-0.32%) for the overall population.After adjustment for response rates,the estimated number of ASD cases was867 in the target population sample,thereby achieving an estimated prevalence of 0.70%(95% CI:0.64%-0.74%).The prevalence was significantly higher in boys than in girls(0.95%;95% CI:0.87%-1.02% versus 0.30%;95%CI:0.26%-0.34%;P <0.001).Of the 363 confirmed ASD cases,43.3% were newly diagnosed,and most of those(90.4%) were attending regular schools,and 68.8% of the children with ASD had at least one neuropsychiatric comorbidity.Our findings provide reliable data on the estimated ASD prevalence and comorbidities in Chinese children. | Hao Zhou Xiu Xu Weili Yan Xiaobing Zou Lijie Wu Xuerong Luo Tingyu Li Yi Huang Hongyan Guan Xiang Chen Meng Mao Kun Xia Lan Zhang Erzhen Li Xiaoling Ge Lili Zhang Chunpei Li Xudong Zhang Yuanfeng Zhou Ding Ding Andy Shih Eric Fombonne Yi Zheng Jisheng Han Zhongsheng Sun Yong-hui Jiang Yi Wang LATENT-NHC Study Team | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，9： | 158 |
| 9 | Human colorectal cancer-specific CCAT1-L IncRNA regulates long-range chromatin interactions at the MYC locus显示文摘人的 8q24 基因沙漠包含多重 enhancers 形式织物特定的远程的染色质与 MYC oncogene 循环,但是染色质在 MYC 地点循环怎么被调整,仍然保持糟糕理解。这里,我们表明那长 noncoding RNA (lncRNA ) , CCAT1-L,从一个地点在人的 colorectal 癌症明确地被抄录 MYC 在上游的 515 kb。这 lncRNA 在 MYC transcriptional 规定起一个作用并且支持远程的染色质循环。重要地, CCAT1-L 地点位于强壮的超级提高以内并且离 MYC 空间地靠近。CCAT1-L 击倒在 MYC 倡导者和它的 enhancers 之间的减少的远程的相互作用。另外, CCAT1-L 与 CTCF 交往并且在这些环区域调制染色质符合构造。这些结果揭示一个重要角色一以前在在 MYC 地点的基因规定的 unannotated lncRNA。 | Jian-Feng Xiang Qing-Fei Yin Tian Chen Yang Zhang Xiao-Ou Zhang Zheng Wu Shaofeng Zhang Hai-Bin Wang Junhui Ge Xutiua Lu Li Yang Ling-Ling Chen | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，5： | 67 |
| 10 | 微震监测技术及其在煤矿的应用现状与展望显示文摘微震监测技术是利用煤岩破裂产生的微震信息来研究煤岩结构和稳定性的一种实时、动态、连续的地球物理监测方法,主要包含微震传感器台网优化、微震信号识别及到时拾取、波速模型、微震波形特征、震源定位与成像、震源机制、微震监测预警等。近30 a来,微震监测技术在煤矿安全高效生产中得到了广泛应用。煤岩破坏过程中的微震波形特征、震源定位、矿震活动性规律、冲击地压微震监测预警等方面取得了一系列研究成果;在煤与瓦斯突出、突水、煤岩水力压裂、井下救援的微震监测方面进行了初步研究和探索,并取得了一些有益研究结果。然而煤矿微震监测仍然有很多问题需要进行系统深入研究,主要包含如下:煤岩不同破坏类型,特别是流体作用或参与下的微震波形信号特征;高精度的微震信号自动识别和到时自动拾取;基于微震监测的被动成像理论与技术;煤岩动力灾害前兆信息智能感知和多元信息融合监控预警体系;煤岩水力压裂裂缝微震监测与定位成像技术等。同时还应加快发展和完善具有自主知识产权的高性能、高精度、高可靠性的微震监测系统。 | 李楠 王恩元 GE Mao-chen | 2017 | 煤炭学报2017，42，S1： | 76 |
| 11 | 输液导致静脉炎的因素分析显示文摘输液性静脉炎是静脉输液常见的并发症,表现为输液静脉的红肿、疼痛和索条状改变。影响输液性静脉炎发生的危险因素有很多,包括溶液的pH值、渗透压、滴速、静脉穿刺部位、穿刺针的管径和材料、病人情况、药物本身的刺激作用等。溶液的pH值和输液的滴速是影响输液性静脉炎发生率的两个重要因素。通过调整溶液的pH值,可以降低输液性静脉炎的发生率。另外,在其他条件不变的情况下,通过减少输液的时间,也可以减少输液性静脉炎的发生。 | Frank Ge 崔晶晶 | 2005 | 中国药物应用与监测2005，2，2： | 59 |
| 12 | Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China: Constrains on crustal thickness显示文摘The Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China are characterized by high Sr/Y (27-166) and La/Yb (14-66) ratios, low abundance in Y (6-21μg/g) and Yb (0.5-2.0μg/g), comparable with those of adakites defined by Defant et al. Thus, they were recently considered as adakitic rocks by some researchers. Compared with the typical adakites in circum-Pacific margins, however, these high Sr/low Y granitoids have higher K2O (-3.5%) but lower A12O3 (-16.0%) as well as lower Mg#(-38) and δSrN (-1.23) values. Furthermore, they show relatively flat HREE patterns with Y/Yb values of -10 close to the chondritic value. These geochemical characteristics indicate a residue mineral assemblage of hornblende, garnet and plagioclase for these high Sr/low Y granitoids melt. Thus, they were generated by partial melting at 9-13 kbar (30-45 km in depth), similar to the Archaean high-Al TTG rather than the modern adakites. Generation of these high Sr/low Y granitoids cannot be considered as evidence for a thickened | Ge, XY Li, XH Chen, ZG Li, WP | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，11： | 51 |
| 13 | Mesozoic Bimodal Volcanic Suite in Zhalantun of the Da Hinggan Range and Its Geological Significance: Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopic Constraints显示文摘Mesozoic bimodal volcanic rocks of basaltic andesite and rhyolite are widely distributed in the Da Hinggan Range, but their petrogenetic relationships and geodynamic implications are rarely constrained. Detailed studies on doleritic and porphyry dikes in the Zhalantun area indicate that they display features of magma mixing, suggesting their coeval formation. In situ zircon U-Pb dating shows that the porphyry was emplaced in the Early Cretaceous with a 206Pb/238U age of 130±1 Ma. Zircons from the dolerite also yield an Early Cretaceous emplacement age of 124±2 Ma although some inherited zircons have been identified. These age results indicate that the Early Cretaceous was an important period of magmatism in the Da Hinggan Range. Zircons from porphyry are characterized by positive value of εHf(t) as high as 10.3±0.5 with Hf depleted mantle model age of 349–568 Ma, whereas magmatic zircons from the dolerite have εHf(t) value of 11.0±1.4 with Hf depleted mantel model age of 342–657 Ma, consistent with those from the porphyry. Considering other data on the geological evolution of this area, it is concluded that the mafic magma originated from the partial melting of Paleozoic enriched lithospheric mantle, whereas the felsic magma came from recycling of juvenile crust formed during the Paleozoic. Both of the protoliths are closely related to the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean during the Paleozoic, indicating that the Paleozoic is an important period of large-scale crustal growth in the area. | ZHANG Jiheng GE Wenchun WU Fuyuan LIU Xiaoming | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，1： | 52 |
| 14 | Research advances in the Mesozoic tectonic regimes during the formation of Jiaodong ore cluster area显示文摘在诺思中国的东方区域在中生代时代在 Jiaodong 矿石簇区域和相关构造政体转变把构造政体的进展基于研究,在这篇论文,我们首先总结要求后面被学习的一些关键问题。然后,我们建议一条途径到处理这些问题。在 Jiaodong 矿石的金存款聚类区域,这被知道,它具有不同矿化作用式样,空间 istributions 和地质的背景,可能作为从在中生代的至少一个地质的事件的结果。到现在为止,特别在上述事件的 geodynamic 机制上,关于时间的进化和空间迁居顺序的这种研究是远非足够的。而且,描述行动模式和构造动态政体的时间空间的框架并且提出每构造动态政体的相对贡献因为 metallogensis 是静止的质问到地质学家在 Jiaodong 的形成上学习的份量上矿石簇区域。根据地区性的构造分析,结构的动力学,观察和矿化作用网络的探索的解释,我们建议有一些的一个 geological-physical-chemical 模型抑制从全面分析发源。我们然后使用这个模型模仿结构的变丑,热运输,液体流动和化学反应的联合过程。获得的结果显示模型在进一步在 Jiaodong 矿石簇区域并且在进一步理解集体 metallogensis 的性质分析构造政体的时间空间的进化小道是有效的。 | DENG Jun YANG Liqiang GE Liangsheng WANG Qingfei ZHANG Jing GAO Bangfei ZHOU Yinghua JIANG Shaoqing | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，8： | 51 |
| 15 | Soil Microbial Community Structure in Diverse Land Use Systems:A Comparative Study Using Biolog,DGGE,and PLFA Analyses显示文摘Biolog,16S rRNA gene denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) ,and phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) analyses were used to assess soil microbial community characteristics in a chronosequence of tea garden systems(8-,50-,and 90-year-old tea gardens) ,an adjacent wasteland,and a 90-year-old forest. Biolog analysis showed that the average well color development(AWCD) of all carbon sources and the functional diversity based on the Shannon index decreased(P < 0.05) in the following order:wasteland > forest > tea garden. For the DGGE analysis,the genetic diversity based on the Shannon index was significantly lower in the tea garden soils than in the wasteland. However,compared to the 90-year-old forest,the tea garden soils showed significantly higher genetic diversity. PLFA analysis showed that the ratio of Gram positive bacteria to Gram negative bacteria was significantly higher in the tea garden soils than in the wasteland,and the highest value was found in the 90-year-old forest. Both the fungal PLFA and the ratio of fungi to bacteria were significantly higher in the three tea garden soils than in the wasteland and forest,indicating that fungal PLFA was significantly affected by land-use change. Based on cluster analysis of the soil microbial community structure,all three analytical methods showed that land-use change had a greater effect on soil microbial community structure than tea garden age. | XUE Dong YAO Huai-Ying GE De-Yong HUANG Chang-Yong | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，5： | 56 |
| 16 | Generation of iPSCs from mouse fibroblasts with a single gene, Oct4, and small molecules显示文摘由病毒的 transduction 的四抄写因素 Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 和 c-Myc 的介绍能导致体的房间的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) ,但是 iPSCs 的使用被病毒的交货系统的使用妨碍。导致化学药品的 reprogramming 把一条新奇途径提供给没有任何病毒的基于向量的基因修正,产生 iPSCs。尽管,以前的报告证明几个小分子能代替一些 reprogramming 因素至少二个抄写因素, Oct4 和 Klf4,仍然被要求从老鼠产生 iPSCs 胚胎的成纤维细胞。这里,我们识别特定的化学联合,它是足够的面对一个单个抄写因素从胚胎的老鼠和成年成纤维细胞允许 reprogramming, Oct4 在 20 天以内,代替 Sox2, Klf4 和 c-Myc。用这个处理产生的 iPSCs 类似于胚胎的干细胞以全球基因表示介绍的老鼠,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 epigenetic 地位和 pluripotency。我们也发现那 8 天 Oct4 正式就职是足够的面对小分子启用导致 Oct4 的 reprogramming,它建议 reprogramming 在开始的 8 天以内被开始并且独立于连续外长的 Oct4 表示。没有基因修正,这些发现将帮助 iPSCs 的未来产生,以及阐明位于 reprogramming 过程下面的分子的机制。 | Yanqin Li Qiang Zhang Xiaolei Yin Weifeng Yang Yuanyuan Du Pingping Hou Jian Ge Chun Liu Weiqi Zhang Xu Zhang Yetao Wu Honggang Li Kang Liu Chen Wu Zhihua Song Yang Zhao Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，1： | 51 |
| 17 | The Reference Genome of Tea Plant and Resequencing of 81 Diverse Accessions Provide Insights into Its Genome Evolution and Adaptation显示文摘Tea plant is an important economic crop,which is used to produce the world's oldest and most widely consumed tea beverages.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome assembly of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis)consisting of 15 pseudo-chromosomes.LTR retrotransposons(LTR-RTs)account for 70.38%of the genome,and we present evidence that LTR-RTS play critical roles in genome size expansion and the transcriptional diversification of tea plant genes through preferential insertion in promoter regions and introns.Genes,particularly those coding for terpene biosynthesis pro-teins,associated with tea aroma and stress resistance were significantly amplified through recent tandem duplications and exist as gene clusters in tea plant genome.Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of 81 tea plant accessions with diverse origins revealed three well-differentiated tea plant populations,support-ing the proposition for the southwest origin of the Chinese cultivated tea plant and its later spread to western Asia through introduction.Domestication and modern breeding left significant signatures on hundreds of genes in the tea plant genome,particularly those associated with tea quality and stress resis-tance.The genomic sequences of the reported reference and resequenced tea plant accessions provide valuable resources for future functional genomics study and molecular breeding of improved cul-tivars of tea plants. | Enhua Xia Wei Tong Yan Hou Yanlin An Linbo Chen Qiong Wu Yunlong Liu Jie Yu Fangdong Li Ruopei Li Penghui Li Huijuan Zhao Ruoheng Ge Jin Huang Ali Inayat Mallano Yanrui Zhang Shengrui Liu Weiwei Deng Chuankui Song Zhaoliang Zhang Jian Zhao Shu Wei Zhengzhu Zhang Tao Xia Chaoling Wei Xiaochun Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，7： | 51 |
| 18 | Control of atmospheric CO_2 concentrations by 2050: A calculation on the emission rights of different countries显示文摘This paper is to provide quantitative data on some critical issues in anticipation of the forthcoming international negotiations in Denmark on the control of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Instead of letting only a small number of countries dominate a few controversial dialogues about emissions reductions, a comprehensive global system must be established based on emissions allowances for different countries, to realize the long-term goal of controlling global atmospheric CO2 concentrations. That a system rooted in 'cumulative emissions per capita,' the best conception of the 'common but differentiated responsibilities' principle affirmed by the Kyoto Protocol according to fundamental standards of fairness and justice, was demonstrated. Based on calculations of various countries' cumulative emissions per capita, estimates of their cumulative emissions from 1900 to 2005, and their annual emissions allowances into the future (2006―2050), a 470 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration target was set. According to the following four objective indicators―total emissions allowance from 1900 to 2050, actual emissions from 1900 to 2005, emissions levels in 2005, and the average growth rate of emissions from 1996 to 2005―all countries and regions whose population was more than 300000 in 2005 were divided into four main groups: countries with emissions deficits, countries and regions needing to reduce their gross emissions, countries and regions needing to reduce their emissions growth rates, and countries that can maintain the current emissions growth rates. Based on this proposal, most G8 countries by 2005 had already expended their 2050 emissions allowances. The accu-mulated financial value based on emissions has reached more than 5.5 trillion US dollars (20 dollars per ton of CO2). Even if these countries could achieve their ambitious emissions reduction targets in the future, their per capita emissions from 2006 to 2050 would still be much higher than those of developing countries; under such circumstance, these future emissions would create more than 6.3 trillion US dollars in emissions deficits. Because of their low cumulative emissions per capita, most developing countries fall within one of the latter two groups, which means that they have leeway for making emissions decisions in the future. Although China accounts for more than 30% of the total global emissions allowance from 2006 to 2050, its total emissions can be controlled within that allow-ance by no other way than reducing its future emissions growth rates. In the end, nine key issues related to international climate negotiations were briefly addressed. | DING ZhongLi1, DUAN XiaoNan2, GE QuanSheng3 & ZHANG ZhiQiang4 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 The General Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China 3 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 The Lanzhou Branch of the National Science Library, the Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，10： | 50 |
| 19 | Impacts of climate warming on plants phenophases in China for the last 40 years显示文摘Based on plant phenology data from 26 stations of the Chinese Phenology Observation Network of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the climate data, the change of plant phenophase in spring and the impact of climate warming on the plant phenophase in China for the last 40 years are analyzed. Furthermore, the geographical distribution models of phenophase in every decade are reconstructed, and the impact of climate warming on geographical distribution model of phenophase is studied as well. The results show that (i) the response of phenophase advance or delay to temperature change is nonlinear. Since the 1980s, at the same amplitude of temperature change, phenophase delay amplitude caused by temperature decrease is greater than phenophase advance amplitude caused by temperature increase; the rate of phenophase advance days decreases with temperature increase amplitude, and the rate of phenophase delay days increases with temperature decrease amplitude. (ii) The geographical distribution model between | ZHENG Jingyun GE Quansheng HAO Zhixin | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，21： | 41 |
| 20 | 基于差分雷达干涉测量的矿区地面沉降监测研究显示文摘收集了1992年12月至1998年6月JERS-1L波段雷达数据,利用差分雷达干涉测量技术进行地面沉降监测研究。通过'二轨法'进行差分处理,选择其中的6景差分雷达干涉图进行分析。在研究区内发现了4个沉降区域,并按照时间序列通过对地面形变图进行分析,获取其中两个沉降区最大的垂直沉降量。 | 董玉森 Ge Linlin Chang Hsingchun 张志 | 2007 | 武汉大学学报(信息科学版)2007，32，10： | 49 |
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