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| 1 | 动脉转位术治疗65例新生儿完全性大动脉错位显示文摘目的报告美国西雅图儿童医院1989年10月~1992年10月,为完全性大动脉错位新生儿作动脉转位术65例,其中伴室间隔完整型41例,伴室间隔缺损型24例。方法36例使用深低温停循环方法,29例使用深低温低流量方法。结果手术死亡4例(6.15%),死亡原因均与冠状动脉解剖变异有关。结论动脉转位术是矫正新生儿期室间隔完整型和伴室间隔缺损型完全性大动脉错位最好的手术方法。 | 何德沛 Dale G Hall | 1997 | 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志1997，4，3： | 5 |
| 2 | 全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。 | 王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T | 2015 | 中国药物依赖性杂志2015，24，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Development of a Rapid Risk and Impact Assessment Tool to Enhance Response to Environmental Emergencies in the Early Stages of a Disaster: A Tool Developed by the European Multiple Environmental Threats Emergency NETwork (EMETNET) Project显示文摘Every year,numerous environmental disasters and emergencies occur across the globe with far-reaching impacts on human health and the environment.The ability to rapidly assess an environmental emergency to mitigate potential risks and impacts is paramount.However,collating the necessary evidence in the early stages of an emergency to conduct a robust risk assessment is a major challenge.This article presents a methodology developed to help assess the risks and impacts during the early stages of such incidents,primarily to support the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism but also the wider global community in the response to environmental emergencies.An online rapid risk and impact assessment tool has also been developed to promote enhanced collaboration between experts who are working remotely,considering the impact of a disaster on the environment and public health in the short,medium,and long terms.The methodology developed can support the appropriate selection of experts and assets to be deployed to affected regions to ensure that potential public health and environmental risks and impacts are mitigated whenever possible.This methodology will aid defensible decision making,communication,planning,and risk management,and presents a harmonized understanding of the associated impacts of an environmental emergency. | Emma-Jane Goode Eirian Thomas Owen Landeg Raquel Duarte-Davidson Lisbeth Hall Jolanda Roelofs Sjors Schulpen Arnout De Bruin Elisabeth Wigenstam Birgitta Liljedahl Annica Waleij Louise Simonsson Ann Göransson Nyberg | 2021 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2021，12，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Hepatic cytochromes P450 2E1 is increased in patients with nonalocholic steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Weltman M D Farrekk G C Hall P | 1998 | Hepatology1998，27，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Pond heat and temperature regulation (PHATR) : Modeling temperature and energy balances in earthen outdoor aquaculture ponds显示文摘 | Lamoureux J Tiersch T R Hall S G | 2006 | Aquaculural Engineering2006，34，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Analytical perspective on trace element species of interest in exploration 显示文摘 | Hall G E M | 1998 | Journal of Geochemical Exploration1998，61，13： | 1 |
| 8 | Standards and Intellectual Property Rights:An Economic and Legal Perspective 显示文摘 | Lea G P Hall | 2004 | Information Economics and Policy2004，16，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterization of randomly-obtained matrix attachment regions (MARs) from higher plants显示文摘 | Michalowski S M Alien G C Hall G E Thompson W F Spiker S | 1999 | Biochemistry1999，38，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimum mode size criterion for low gain lasers 显示文摘 | HALL D G | 1981 | Appl Opt1981，20，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Techniques for the sputtering of optimum indium-tin oxide films on to room-temperature substrates显示文摘 | Danson N Safi I Hall G W | 1998 | Surface & Coatings Technology1998，99，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of sediment composition in tracemetal distribution in lake sediments显示文摘 | Blilali L El Rasmussen P E Hall G E M | 2002 | Applied Geochemistry2002，17，： | 1 |
| 13 | The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children 显示文摘 | Hall C B Weinberg G A Iwane M K | 2009 | New England Journal of Medicine2009，360，6： | 1 |
| 14 | COX-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease显示文摘 | Wayne A Ray C Michael Stein James R Daugherty Kathi Hall Patrick G Arbogast Marie R Griffin | 2002 | The Lancet2002，，9339： | 1 |
| 15 | Maximizing the value of a space mission显示文摘 | Hall N G Magazine M J | 1994 | European Journal of Operational Research1994，78，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Origin of themobile gene cassettes found in integrons显示文摘 | Recchia G D Hall R M | 1997 | Trends Microbio1997，5，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Guideline for the management of nonmusele invasive bladder cancer (stages Ta, T1, and Tis): 2007 Update显示文摘 | Hall M C Chang S S Dalbagni G | 2007 | J Urol2007，178，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Central and peripheral dopamine D1/DA 1 receptor modulation of gastric secretion and experimental gastric mucosal injury显示文摘 | Glavin G B Hall A M | 1995 | General Pharmacology1995，26，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Rescheduling for new orders显示文摘 | Hall N G Potts C N | 2004 | Operations Research2004，52，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Supply chain scheduling:batching and delivery显示文摘 | Hall N G Potts C N | 2003 | Operations Research2003，51，4： | 1 |
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