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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Prospective randomized comparison between axial- and lateral-viewing capsule endoscopy systems in patients with obscure digestive bleeding显示文摘 | Mathieu Pioche Geoffroy Vanbervliet Philippe Jacob Cloti de Duburque Rodica Gincul Bernard Filoche Jacques Daudet Jér?me Filippi Jean-Christophe Saurin | 2013 | Endoscopy2013，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Association of serial measures of cardiac troponin T using a sensitive assay with incident heart failure and cardiovascular mortality in older aduits显示文摘 | De Filippi C R De Lemos J A Christenson R H | 2010 | JAMA2010，304，22： | 1 |
| 4 | Usefulness of SPECT/CT with a hybrid camera for the functional anatomical mapping of primary brain tumors by 99Tcm-tetrofosmin显示文摘 | Filippi L Schillaci O Santoni R | 2006 | Cancer Biother Radiopharm2006，21，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The contribution of MRI in the differential diagnosis of posterior fossa damage显示文摘 | Gass A Filippi M Gross man R I | 2000 | J Neurol Sci2000，172，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Interaction of the 268-282 region of glycoprotein lbalpha with the heparin-binding site of thrombin inhibits the enzyme activation of factor Ⅷ显示文摘 | de Cristofaro R de Filippis V | 2003 | Biochemical Journal2003，373，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Ultrasonography in the early diagnosis of psoriasis-associated enthesopathy 显示文摘 | De Filippis LG Caliri A Lo Gullo R | 2005 | IntJ Tissue React2005，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Identification of somatic hybrids of tobacco generated by electrofusion and culture of protoplasts using RAPD - PCR显示文摘 | De Filippis L Hoffmann E Hampp R | 1996 | Plant Science1996，121，： | 1 |
| 9 | Nutritional deficiencies in patients with Crohn' s disease in remission 显示文摘 | Filippi J A1-Jaouni R Wiroth JB | 2006 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2006，12，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Interaction between gfp-tagged Pseudomonas tolaasii P12 and Pleurotus eryngii 显示文摘 | Russo A Filippi C Tombolini R | 2003 | Microbiol Res2003，158，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Developments of some explicit formulas useful to describe elastic stress field ahead of the notches 显示文摘 | Filippi S Lazzarin P Tovo R | 2002 | International Journal of Solids and Structures2002，39，： | 1 |
| 12 | Patterns of brain structural changes in first-contact,antipsychotic drug-naive patients with schizophrenia显示文摘 | Filippi M Canu E Gasparotti R | 2014 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2014，35，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Fuzzy learning vector quantization for hyperspectral coastal vegetation classification显示文摘 | FILIPPI A M JENSEN J R | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，100，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Activity of novel quinoxaline-derived chalcones on in vitro glioma cell proliferation 显示文摘 | Mielcke T R Mascarello A Filippi -Chiela E | 2012 | European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2012，48，： | 1 |
| 15 | Ultrasonography in theearly diagnosis of psoriasis-associated enthesopathy 显示文摘 | De Filippis LG Caliri A Lo Gullo R | 2005 | Int J Tissue React2005，27，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal comfort in Italian classrooms under free running conditions during mid seasons: assessment through objective and subjective approaches显示文摘 | Corgnati S P Ansaldi R Filippi M | 2009 | Building and Environment2009，44，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Bovine pericardium for duraplasty:clinical results in32 patients显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwerz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Tightness of duraplasty in rabbits: acomparative study显示文摘 | Filippi R Derdilopoulos A Heimann A | 2000 | Neurosurgey2000，46，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Surgical technique of the supraorbital key-hole craniotomy 显示文摘 | Reisch R Perneczky A Filippi R | 2003 | Surg Neurol2003，59，： | 1 |
| 20 | May non - metastatic clinically localized castration - resistant prostate cancer after primary androgen ablation benefit from salvage prostate radiotherapy 显示文摘 | Botticella A Guameri A Filippi A R | 2013 | J Cancer Res Clin Onco12013，139，11： | 1 |
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