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| 1 | 多发性硬化基于病程的分型(2013版)简介显示文摘1996年,美国全国多发性硬化协会(US National Multiple Sclerosis Society, NMSS)的临床试验建议委员会(Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials in Multiple Sclerosis)根据对多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis,MS)专家的调查问卷确立了MS基于病程的临床分型,旨在明确自然史和人口学研究的亚组定义、促进临床试验受试者的均质化纳入以及在医生和MS患者之间的明确交流,确定了复发缓解型(RRMS)、继发进展型(SPMS)、原发进展型(PPMS)和进展复发型(PRMS)四种类型,并给出了良性和恶性MS的定义。 | Lublin FD Reingold SC Cohen JA 李海峰 | 2014 | 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志2014，21，4： | 16 |
| 2 | Application of Smith Predictor Based on Single Neural Network in Cold Rolling Shape Control显示文摘Flatness is one of the most important criterion factors to evaluate the quality of the steel strip. To improve the strip’s flatness quality, the most frequently used methodology is to employ the closed-loop automatic shape control system. However, in the shape control system, the shape-meter is always installed at the down way of the exit of the cold rolling mill and can not sense the changes of the strip flatness in the rolling gap directly. This kind of installation results in the delay of the feedback in the control system. Therefore, the stability and response performance of the system are strongly affected by the delay. At present, there is still no mature way to design controllers for systems with time delay. Although the conventional PID controller used in most practical applications has the capability to compensate the delay, the effect of the compensation is limited, especially for the systems with long time delay. Smith predictor, as a compensator for solving this problem, is now widely used in industry systems. However, the request of highly precise model of the system and the poor adaptive performance to the changes of related parameters limit the application of the Smith predictor in practice. In order to overcome the drawbacks of the Smith predictor, a new Smith predictor based on single neural network PID (SNN-PID) is proposed. Because the single neural network is employed into the Smith predictor to improve the controller’s self-adaptability, the adaptive capability to the varying parameters of the system is improved. Meanwhile, for the purpose of solving the problems such as time-consuming and complicated calculation of the neural networks in real time, the learning coefficient of neural network is divided into several stages as usually done in expert control system. Therefore, the control system can obtain fast response due to the improved calculation speed of the neural networks. In order to validate the performance of the proposed controller, the experiment is conducted on the shape control system in a 300 mm four-high reversing cold rolling mill. The experimental results show that the SNN-PID with Smith predictor controller can effectively compensate the delay effects and achieve better control performance than the conventional PID controller. | WANG Yiqun SUN FD LIU Jian SUN Menghui XIE Yihan | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，2： | 14 |
| 3 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Giant magneto-impedance effects in nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy ribbons显示文摘SINCE the discovery of the giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effects in amorphous wire (or rib-bon) of CoFeSiB and nanocrystalline wire (or film) of FeCuNbSiB, it has attracted greatattention due to its promising potential applications in industry. Amorphous (and nanocrys-talline) soft magnetic alloys have very large magnetic permeability, when an ac driving currentand an external magnetic field (EMF) are applied, the EMF will damp the magnetic fluxchange caused by the ac driving current, thus the magnetic permeability will decrease; as a re- | Ku, WJ Ge, FD Yan, G Wang, XY Zhu, J | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，12： | 5 |
| 5 | 结直肠吻合口瘘术前、术中和术后危险因素的系统评价显示文摘吻合口瘘是结直肠手术后严重的并发症,发生率为1%-19%。目前,对于吻合口瘘的危险因素及各因素的危险程度,尚缺乏一致性的意见。本研究旨在对结直肠吻合口瘘术前、术中和术后所有可能的危险因素进行系统评价。通过检索2014年5月18日前MEDLINE、Embase和Cochrane Library数据库,本系统评价最终纳入451项研究或综述。 | McDermott FD 赵日升 汪挺 | 2015 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2015，18，7： | 5 |
| 6 | Cognitive and adaptive outcome in low-grade pediatric cerebellar astrocytomas: evidence of diminished cognitive and adaptive functioning in National Collaborative Research Studies (CCG 9891/POG 9130).显示文摘 | Beebe DW Ris MD Armstrong FD Fontanesi J Mulhern R Holmes E Wisoff JH | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005，3，3： | 3 |
| 7 | 高压高温处理的诺瓦钻石的研究显示文摘对诺瓦钻石公司(Novadiamond)高压高温处理的7颗钻石进行了研究。紫外-可见光-近红外和傅里叶转换红外光谱分析揭示了高压高温处理钻石的某些典型特征。 | Weerdt FD | 2001 | 宝石和宝石学杂志2001，3，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Long-term results of fiberoptic bronchoscopic balloon dilation in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis显示文摘 | Sheski FD Mathur PN | 1998 | Chest1998，114，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Macrophage monocytec chemoattactart peptide- 1 and TGFβ1 in experimental hydronephrosis显示文摘 | Diamond JR Keesb FD Ding G | 1994 | Am J Physiol1994，266，6： | 2 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Domingues RB Lakeman FD Mayo MS | 1998 | J Clin Microbiol1998，36，8： | 1 |
| 11 | An improved technique for low anterior resection of the rectum using the EEA stapler显示文摘 | Knight CD Griffen FD | 1980 | Surgery1980，88，： | 1 |
| 12 | Staphylococcus aureus infections 显示文摘 | Lowy FD | 1998 | N Engl J Med1998，339，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Risk factors and mortality in patients with nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia显示文摘 | Wang FD Chen YY Chen TL | 2008 | Am J Infect Control2008，36，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 on expression of RAGE and LRP-1 in cerebral mierovasculax endothelial cells under chronic hypoxia and hypoglycemia 显示文摘 | Yan FL Zheng Y Zhao FD | 2008 | Aeta Neuropathol2008，116，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Events related to miccroembolism during extra corporeal perfusion in man: effectiveness of in-line filtration recorded by ultrasound 显示文摘 | Szabo J Rowlinson RD | 1976 | Ann Thorac Surg1976，21，： | 1 |
| 16 | Immunohistochemical and clinical characterization of the basal-like subtype of invasive breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Nielsen TO Hsu FD Jensen K | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004，10，16： | 1 |
| 17 | Growth factor and wound healing: platelet derived growth factor as a model cytokine 显示文摘 | Thomas FD Rodney SK | 1991 | Annu Rev Med1991，7，： | 1 |
| 18 | Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the fifth digit:a feature of the second trimester fetus of the second trimester fetus with Down syndrome显示文摘 | Benacerraf BR Harlow B Frigoletto FD | 1990 | J ultrasound Med1990，9，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Morphollgie finding of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: a postern study 显示文摘 | Burke AP Kolodgie FD Zieske A | 2004 | Arterioseler Thromb Vase Biol2004，24，： | 1 |
| 20 | Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation( the Birmingham atrial fibrillation treatment of the aged study, BAFTA) : a randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Mant J Hobbs FD Fletcher K | 2007 | Lancet2007，370，3： | 1 |
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