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| 1 | 长期食用含糖和人工甜味剂的饮料与美国成年人死亡风险的关系显示文摘摄入含糖饮料(sugar-sweetened beverages,SSB)或含人工甜味剂饮料(artificially sweetened beverages,ASB)是否与死亡风险相关,这关乎公共卫生利益。研究者分析了卫生专业人员随访研究(1986-2014年)中男性37 716人和护士健康研究(1980-2014年)中女性80 647人(基线无慢性病)的SSB和ASB的消费与总死亡率和病因特异性死亡率之间的关系。应用Cox比例风险回归估计风险比和95%CI。结果显示,在随访3415564人年期间,研究者记录了36436例死亡,其中心血管病死亡7896例,癌症死亡12380例。 | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) Malik VS Li Y Pan A De Koning L Schernhammer E Willett WC Hu FB | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，5： | 9 |
| 2 | 宫颈妊娠:过去与未来显示文摘 | Usha.,FB 高平 | 1997 | 世界医学杂志1997，1，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Presentation,management,and outcome of newly diagnosed glioblastoma in elderly patients显示文摘OBJECT: Optimum management for elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma(GBM) in the temozolomide(TMZ) era is not well defined.The object of this study was to clarify outcomes in this population.METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed 105 consecutive cases involving elderly patients(age ≥ 65 years) with newly diagnosed GBM who were treated at the Mayo Clinic between 2003 and 2008.RESULTS: The patients' median age was 74 years(range 66-87 years),and the median Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS) score was 80(range 40-90).Half of the patients underwent biopsy and half underwent resection.Patients with deep-seated lesions(19 patients [18%]) or multifocal lesions(34 patients [32%]) were more likely to have biopsy than resection(p = 0.0001 and 0.0009,respectively).New persistent neurological deficits developed in 7 patients(6.7%).Postoperative hemorrhage occurred in 6 patients(5.7%),all of whom underwent biopsy.Complete follow-up data regarding adjuvant treatment was available in 84 patients.Forty-one(49%) were treated with chemotherapy(mostly TMZ) and radiation therapy(RT),and 23(27%) with RT alone.Nineteen(23%) received only palliative care after surgery(more common with biopsy,p = 0.03).Chemotherapy complications occurred in 28.6%(Grade 3 or 4 hematological complications in 11.9%).The median values for progression-free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS) were 3.5 and 5.5 months.In a multivariate analysis,younger age(p = 0.03,risk ratio [RR] 0.34,95% CI 0.13-0.89),single lesion(p = 0.02,RR 0.51,95% CI 0.30-0.89),resection(p = 0.04,RR 0.54,95% CI 0.31-0.94),and adjuvant treatment(p = 0.0001,RR 0.24,95% CI 0.11-0.49) were associated with better OS.Only adjuvant treatment was significantly associated with prolonged PFS(p = 0.0007,RR 0.27,95% CI 0.13-0.57).With combined therapy with resection,RT,and chemotherapy,the median PFS and OS were 8 and 12.5 months,respectively.CONCLUSIONS: The prognosis for GBM worsens with increasing age in elderly patients.With important risks,resection and adjuvant treatment are associated with prolonged survival.Although selection bias cannot be excluded in this retrospective study,advanced age alone should not necessarily preclude optimal resection followed by adjuvant radiochemotherapy. | Tanaka S Meyer FB Buckner JC Uhm JH Yan ES Parney IF | 2013 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2013，11，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Retinoids: biological function and use in the treatment of dermatological disease 显示文摘 | Marcus FB Richard AH Sheetal P | 1995 | Exp Opin Invest Drugs1995，4，7： | 3 |
| 5 | The renal lesions of tuberosclerosis(cysts and angiomyolipoma): screening with sonography and computerized tomography 显示文摘 | Narla LD Slovis TL Watts FB | 1988 | Pediatr Radiol1988，8，： | 2 |
| 6 | 地中海膳食干预研究中来自胆碱通路的血浆代谢物与心血管病风险的关系显示文摘血浆甜菜碱水平以及胆碱代谢水平与主要心血管病终点之间的联系仍不清楚。研究者评估了胆碱通路的代谢物与偶发心血管病风险以及地中海膳食干预的潜在调节效应之间的相关性。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Guasch-Ferré M Hu FB Ruiz-Canela M Bulló M Toledo E Wang DD Corella D Gómez-Gracia E Fiol M Estruch R Lapetra J Fitó M Arós F Serra-Majem L Ros E Dennis C Liang L Clish CB Martínez-González MA Salas-Salvadó J | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 2 |
| 7 | 水性环氧涂料—历史.现状及未来显示文摘 | Rich.,FB 任戴新 | 1990 | 涂料技术1990，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group Report:review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘 | Alvarez F Berg PA Bianchi FB | | Journal of Hepatology0，，： | 2 |
| 9 | International autoimmune hepatitis group report: review of criteria for diagnosis of auto immune hepatitis显示文摘 | Alvar EJ Berg PA Bianchi FB | 1999 | J Hepatol1999，31，： | 2 |
| 10 | 抗生素使用的时间长短和使用时的生命阶段与全因/特定原因死亡风险的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究显示文摘过度使用抗生素一直是一个重要的临床问题,抗生素使用与肠道微生物菌群的改变有关,肠道菌群的改变与各种慢性疾病如心血管病和癌症的风险有关。此外,抗生素使用的时间可能是过早死亡的一个危险因素。研究者调查了成年期间使用抗生素的生命阶段和使用持续时间与全因和特定原因死亡风险的关系。该项前瞻性队列研究包括来自护士健康研究、均未患有心血管病或癌症的37516名年龄≥60岁的女性,收集其中年(40~59岁)和老年(≥60岁)使用抗生素的时间(无,<15d,15d至<2个月,或≥2个月)。研究者根据抗生素的使用时间估计10年内全因死亡率和心血管病或癌症的死亡风险比(HR)。在355918人年的随访中,研究者记录了所有原因导致的4536例死亡(包括728例心血管病死亡和1206例癌症死亡) | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘 审校) Heianza Y Ma W Li X Cao Y Chan A Rimm EB Hu FB Rexrode K Manson JE Qi L | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women 显示文摘 | Hu FB Li TY Colditz GA | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，14： | 1 |
| 12 | Progressive congenital torticollis in VATER association syndrome 显示文摘 | Kaissi AA Chehida FB Sail H | 2006 | Spine2006，31，12： | 1 |
| 13 | American College of Chest Physician/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensusi: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis显示文摘 | Bone Rc Balk RA Cerra FB | 1992 | Crit care reed1992，20，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Sleeve gastrectomy and gastric banding: effects on plasma ghrelin levels显示文摘 | Langer FB Reza Hoda MA Bohdjalian A | 2005 | Obes Surg2005，15，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography with real-time fluoroscopic triggering:design specifications and technical reliability in 330 patient studies显示文摘 | Matt AB Jerome FB | 2000 | Radiology2000，215，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Cell biology of IL-7,a key lymphotrophin显示文摘 | Jiang Q Li WQ Aiello FB | 2005 | Cytokine Growth Factor Rev2005，16，45： | 1 |
| 17 | Correlation of Bmi-l expression and telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer显示文摘 | Zhang FB Sui LH Xin T | 2008 | Br 1 Biomed Sci2008，65，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Current developments in anti-platelet therapy显示文摘 | Mayr FB Jilma B | 2006 | Wien Med Wochenschr2006，156，1718： | 1 |
| 19 | Suicide as escape from self显示文摘 | Roy FB | 1990 | Psychological Review1990，97，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Radiation therapy with and without extrafascial hysterectomy for bulky stage ⅠBcervical carcinoma:a randomized trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group显示文摘 | Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB | 2003 | Gynecol Oncol2003，89，3： | 1 |
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