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| 1 | Investigation of rare earth sealing of porous micro-arc oxidation coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy显示文摘Magnesium and its alloys have been used in many industries, but they are reactive and require protection against aggressive envi-ronments. In this study, oxide coatings were applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy using micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. Then, in order to seal the pores of the MAO coatings, the samples were immersed in cerium bath for different times. The surface morphologies and composi-tions of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polariza-tion tests in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The amount of the porosity of the coating was measured by electrochemical method. It was found that the sealing treatments by immersion in cerium bath successfully sealed the pores of the MAO coatings. The results of the corrosion tests showed that the MAO coating which was sealed in Ce bath for 10 min enhanced the corrosion resistance of the substrate significantly. Fur-thermore, this coating had the lowest amount of the porosity among the coatings.) | M.Laleh Farzad Kargar A.Sabour Rouhaghdam | 2012 | Journal of Rare Earths2012，30，12： | 19 |
| 2 | Development of a new connection for precast concrete walls subjected to cyclic loading显示文摘The Industrialized Building System(IBS) was recently introduced to minimize the time and cost of project construction.Accordingly, ensuring the integration of the connection of precast components in IBS structures is an important factor that ensures stability of buildings subjected to dynamic loads from earthquakes, vehicles, and machineries.However, structural engineers still lack knowledge on the proper connection and detailed joints of IBS structure construction.Therefore, this study proposes a special precast concrete wall-to-wall connection system for dynamic loads that resists multidirectional imposed loads and reduces vibration effects(PI2014701723).This system is designed to connect two adjacent precast wall panels by using two steel U-shaped channels(i.e., male and female joints).During casting, each joint is adapted for incorporation into a respective wall panel after considering the following conditions: one side of the steel channel opens into the thickness face of the panel; a U-shaped rubber is implemented between the two channels to dissipate the vibration effect; and bolts and nuts are used to create an extension between the two U-shaped male and female steel channels.The developed finite element model of the precast wall is subjected to cyclic loads to evaluate the performance of the proposed connection during an imposed dynamic load.Connection performance is then compared with conventional connections based on the energy dissipation, stress, deformation, and concrete damage in the plastic range.The proposed precast connection is capable of exceeding the energy absorption of precast walls subjected to dynamic load, thereby improving its resistance behavior in all principal directions. | Ramin Vaghei Farzad Hejazi Hafez Taheri Mohd Saleh Jaafar Farah Nora Aznieta Abdul Aziz | 2017 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2017，16，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Positive evidence for vitamin A role in prevention of type 1 diabetes显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM) as one of the most well-known autoimmune disease, results from the destruction of β-cells in pancreas by autoimmune process. T1 DM is fatal without insulin treatment. The expansion of alternative treatment to insulin is a dream to be fulfilled. Currently autoimmunity is considered as main factor in development of T1 DM. So manipulation of the immune system can be considered as alternative treatment to insulin. For the past decades, vitamin A has been implicated as an essential dietary micronutrient in regulator of immune function. Despite major advantage in the knowledge of vitamin A biology, patients who present T1 DM are at risk for deficiency in vitamin A and carotenoids. Applying such evidences, vitamin A treatment may be the key approach in preventing T1 DM. | Somaye Yosaee Maryam Akbari Fakhrabadi Farzad Shidfar | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，9： | 8 |
| 4 | 聚乙烯基胺包裹Fe_3O_4@SiO_2磁性微球用于Knoevenagel缩合(英文)显示文摘Polyvinyl amine coated Fe3O4@SiO2 composite microspheres with a core‐shell structure were prepared and employed as a magnetic catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation under mild conditions. The catalyst can be readily recovered using a magnet and reused several times without loss in activity or selectivity. The performance of the magnetic base catalyst was compared with that of polyvinyl amine functionalized mesoporous SBA‐15, which showed that the magnetic nanoparticles gave improved reaction rate and yield. | Farzad Zamani Elham Izadi | 2014 | 催化学报2014，35，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of Schiff bases of 5-substituted isatins显示文摘Based on the existing reports on the bioactive isatin derivatives, a number of Schiff bases were synthesized by reacting 5-substituted isatins with bioactive amines/hydrazides and their structures were confirmed using spectroscopic methods such as NMR, IR and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, Nbenzylation of isatin followed by the Schiff base formation furnished a new series of compounds(11a–13c) which allowed the analysis of the effect of isatin N-substitution on the bioactivity of the resulting compounds. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated using a microtiter plate method on a series of gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains. Compounds 2d, 3b, 5c and 6a were among the most potent derivatives against Pseudomonas aeruginosa(MIC = 6.25 μg/m L).Analysis of the structure–activity relationship showed that the incorporation of(thio)urea-based Schiff bases lead to more potent derivatives with a broader spectrum of antibacterial activity. In addition,highly lipophilic compounds such as 11a–12c did not show any measurable antibacterial activity, which implies that an optimal lipophilicity might be an important requirement for the antibacterial activity of the studied isatins. Finally, the finding that hydantoin derivatives of N-benzylisatins(13a–13c) still exhibit some antibacterial activity prompted us to consider exploring the bioactivity of more diverse derivatives of isatin-aminohydantoin Schiff bases(compounds 1a–1d) in our future studies. | Kamaleddin Haj Mohammad Ebrahim Tehrani Maryam Hashemi Maryam Hassan Farzad Kobarfard Shohreh Mohebbi | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Template-based growth of titanium dioxide nanorods by a particulate sol-electrophoretic deposition process显示文摘TiO 2 nanorods have been successfully grown into a track-etched polycarbonate (PC) membrane by a particulate sol-electrophoretic deposition from an aqueous medium.The prepared sols had a narrow particle size distribution around 17 nm and excellent stability against aging,with zeta potentials in the range of 47-50 mV at pH 2.It was found that TiO 2 nanorods were grown from dilute aqueous sol with a low,0.1-M concentration.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis confirmed that a full conversion of titanium isopropoxide was obtained by hydrolysis,resulting in the formation of TiO 2 particles.X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that TiO 2 nanorods dried at 100 C were a mixture of anatase and brookite phases,whereas they were a mixture of anatase and rutile structures at 500 C.Moreover,the rutile content of the TiO 2 nanorods was higher than that of TiO 2 powders.Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images confirmed that TiO 2 nanorods had a smooth morphology and longitudinal uniformity in diameter.Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images showed that TiO 2 nanorods grown by sol-electrophoresis from the dilute aqueous sol had a dense structure with a uniform diameter of 200 nm,containing small particles with an average size of 15 nm.Simultaneous differential thermal (SDT) analysis verified that individual TiO 2 nanorods,grown into a PC template,were obtained after annealing at 500 C.Based on kinetic studies,it was found that uniform TiO 2 nanorods with high-quality morphology were obtained under optimum conditions at an applied potential of 0.3 V/cm and a deposition time of 60min. | Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Farideh Ordikhani Derek J.Fray Farzad Khomamizadeh | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Investigation of effective dimensionless numbers on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust显示文摘In this work,the effect of various effective dimensionless numbers and moisture contents on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust is calculated.To have reliable model,effect of thermal radiation is taken into account.One- dimensional flame structure is divided into three zones: preheat zone,reaction zone and post-flame zone.To investigate pulsating characteristics of flame,governing equations are rewritten in dimensionless space-time(ξ,η,τ) coordinates.By solving these newly achieved governing equations and combining them,which is completely discussed in body of article,a new expression is obtained.By solving this equation,it is possible to predict initiation of instability in organic dust flame.According to the obtained results by increasing Lewis number,threshold of instability happens sooner.On the other hand,pulsating is postponed by increasing Damk?hler number,pyrolysis temperature or moisture content.Also,by considering thermal radiation effect,burning velocity predicted by our model is closer to experimental results. | Mehdi Bidabadi Farzad Faraji Dizaji Hossein Beidaghy Dizaji Moslem Safari Ghahsareh | 2014 | Journal of Central South University2014，21，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Single-cell analysis of tumors:Creating new value for molecular biomarker discovery of cancer stem cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells显示文摘Biomarker-driven individualized treatment in oncology has made tremendous progress through technological developments, new therapeutic modalities and a deeper understanding of the molecular biology for tumors, cancer stem cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Recent technical developments have led to the establishment of a variety of cancer-related diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers. In this regard, different modern OMICs approaches were assessed in order to categorize and classify prognostically different forms of neoplasia. Despite those technical advancements, the extent of molecular heterogeneity at the individual cell level in human tumors remains largely uncharacterized. Each tumor consists of a mixture of heterogeneous cell types. Therefore, it is important to quantify the dynamic cellular variations in order to predict clinical parameters, such as a response to treatment and or potential for disease recurrence. Recently, single-cell based methods have been developed to characterize the heterogeneity in seemingly homogenous cancer cell populations prior to and during treatment. In this review, we highlight the recent advances for single-cell analysis and discuss the challenges and prospects for molecular characterization of cancer cells, cancer stem cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. | Ramin Radpour Farzad Forouharkhou | 2018 | World Journal of Stem Cells2018，10，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Effect of curing, capillary action, and groundwater level increment on geotechnical properties of lime concrete: Experimental and prediction studies显示文摘Lime concrete and lime treatment are two attractive techniques for geotechnical engineers.However,researches have rarely been carried out to study the effects of moisture and capillary action due to increasing groundwater level on geotechnical properties of lime concrete.The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of curing time and degree of saturation on some of geotechnical properties of lime concrete such as unconfined compressive strength(UCS),secant modulus(E_S),failure strain,brittleness index(I_B),and deformability index(I_D) using unconfined compression tests.First of all,geotechnical and chemical properties of used materials were determined.After curing times of 14 d,28 d,45 d,and 60 d in laboratory condition,the specimens were exposed to saturation levels ranging from 0 to 100%.The results showed that the moisture and curing time have significant effects on the properties of lime concrete.Based on the results of scanning electron micrograph(SEM) test,it was observed that the specimen was characterized by a rather well-structured matrix since both the filling of a large proportion of the coarse-grained soil voids by clay and the pozzolanic activity of lime led to retaining less pore water in the specimen,increasing the UCS and E_S,and consequently resisting against swelling and shrinkage of the clay soil.Moreover,due to the pozzolanic reactions and reduction of water,by increasing the curing time and decreasing the degrees of saturation,UCS,E_S,and I_B increased,and I_D decreased.Based on the experimental results,a phenomenological model was used to develop equations for predicting the properties in relation to the ratio of degree of saturation/curing time.The results showed that there was a good correlation(almost R^2 > 90%) between the measured parameters and the estimated ones given by the predicted equations. | Mohammad Saberian Soheil Jahandari Jie Li Farzad Zivari | 2017 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2017，9，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Efficacy of Valerian Extract on Sleep Quality after Coronary Artery bypass Graft Surgery: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘Objective:To assess the effect of valerian root extract on the sleep quality of patients after coronary artery bypass graft(CABG)surgery.Methods:The patients who participated in this triple-blind clinical trial were selected by permuted block randomization.The participants were assigned to the valerian(n=36)and placebo(n=36)groups.The valerian group received 530 mg of valerian capsules for 30 nights after CABG surgery,and the placebo group received 530 mg of the placebo capsules containing wheat flour.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),the prothrombin time(PT)and partial thromboplastin time(PTT)were assessed on four occasions,including the baseline,the 3 rd,14 th and 30 th days following intervention.Results:The odds ratio of worsened sleep quality significantly varied over time(the interaction of time and group)in the valerian group compared to the placebo group in various dimensions including total sleep quality(P=0.001),sleep latency(P<0.01),sleep duration(P=0.020),sleep efficiency(P=0.001)and daytime dysfunction(P=0.025).No significant difference was observed in the alterations of the odds ratio of PT in the two groups over time.(P=0.371).Conclusion:The consumption of oral valerian root extract over 30 nights could significantly improve the patients'sleep quality safely after CABG surgery. | Halimeh khaton Zare Elmi Mohammad Gholami Mandana Saki Farzad Ebrahimzadeh | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，1： | 3 |
| 11 | 极低频率电磁场对小鼠生育能力及着床前期子宫内膜和输卵管上皮细胞高度的影响(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨极低频率电磁场(extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field,ELF-EMF)对小鼠生育力和着床前期子宫与输卵管上皮细胞高度的影响。方法:80只雌性NMRI小鼠随机分为对照组和EMF组。对照组小鼠不接受EMF,EMF组小鼠接受50 Hz、0 .5 mT EMF,每次4 h,每周6次,连续2周。雌小鼠注射孕马血清促性腺激素和人绒毛膜促性腺激素促其排卵,与雄鼠交配。通过观察阴道栓形成确定小鼠妊娠后,冲洗子宫腔获得胚泡,取子宫角和输卵管组织用于光学显微镜检查。结果:EMF组小鼠平均胚泡数比对照组明显减少(P<0 .03)。光学显微镜下观察发现,EMF组小鼠输卵管上皮细胞高度较对照组明显增加,而子宫内膜上皮细胞高度与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。结论:ELF-EMF可能通过减少胚泡数目,增加输卵管上皮细胞高度而损伤雌性小鼠生育能力。 | Farzad RAJAEI Nasim BORHANI Fatemeh SABBAGH-ZIARANI Farhad MASHAYEKHI | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran: Results from an epidemiological study in urban and rural provinces显示文摘Objective: To examine the prevalence and clinical manifestations of cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) in Iran.Methods: This study was conducted in Iran between 2011 and 2013. Sampling, preparing, developing, and fixing of suspicious skin lesions were completed in healthcare centers in 31 Iranian provinces as well as in the Academic Reference Laboratory and the National Reference Laboratory. The information was then analyzed at the Ministry of Health's Information Management Center of Contagious Diseases.Results: Over a three-year period, the number of people identified with CL was 56 546.The highest incidence was reported in 2011(27.5 per 100 000). Wet CL accounted for 43.7% of cases while 43.3% resulted from sporotrichoid leishmaniasis. The results showed that there was a higher incidence of CL due to Leishmania major(50.2%) than to Leishmania tropica. The results of this study found that the highest incidence of CL had happened respectively in Ilam, Fars and, Khorasan Razavi Provinces between 2011 and 2013.Conclusions: Although the incidence of the disease is declining, CL is still a public health concern and disease control protocols need to be established. Therefore, further studies are needed to identify the vectors, reservoirs, and disease species as well as to develop appropriate disease control strategies. | Faezeh Norouzinezhad Fatemeh Ghaffari Abbas Norouzinejad Farzad Kaveh Mohammad Mehdi Gouya | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，7： | 3 |
| 13 | Trauma care system in Iran显示文摘客观在伊朗的损害的高负担要求一个全面损伤照顾系统的建立。这份报纸的目的是关于部件和功能描述损伤系统的当前的地位。在一个损伤系统的所有部件的损伤系统的当前的地位通过与损伤专家和政策制造者一起的专家面板和半结构化的会见被描述的方法。当前结果,各种各样的组织涉及损害,而是损伤的一条综合系统途径的预防,管理和康复是相当缺乏的。在通过媒介,交通规定加强,医院照顾和 prehospital 服务的公共教育的区域有进行中的进步。同时,关于高风险组资助,立法和教育有差距。教育和前面的训练标准上的问题衬里医疗队和持续教育和评估还有待于被探讨。损伤登记在一些省被驾驶了,但是作为它需要开发得好的基础结构(关于职员,维护,金融资源) ,它还没在我们损伤照顾的系统被建立。看起来,有损伤的问题之一在伊朗在乎的结论是在损伤系统组织之中的协作的缺乏。尽管损伤病人的临床的管理在最近的十年在我们的国家改善了,减少损害的负担在一个损伤系统的上下文要求一条组织途径到损伤的预防和管理。 | Moussa Zargar Seyed Mohammad Reza Kalantar Motamedi Mojgan Karbakhsh Seyed Mohammad Ghodsi Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar Farzad Panahi Soheil Saadat Ali Khaji Seyed Mahdi Davachi Sarah Ganji Mahmoud Khodabandeh Shahab Abdollahi Far Morteza Abdollahi Mohammad Reza Zarei | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2011，14，3： | 3 |
| 14 | THE EFFECT OF WORKER LEARNING ON SCHEDULING JOBS IN A HYBRID FLOW SHOP: A BI-OBJECTIVE APPROACH显示文摘 | Farzad Pargar Mostafa Zandieh Osmo Kauppila Jaakko Kujala | 2018 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2018，27，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Synthesis of a PEG-PNIPAm Thermosensitive Dendritic Copolymer and Investigation of Its Self-association显示文摘A Novel thermosensitive dendritic copolymer based on polyethylene glycol(PEG) and poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAm) with a cloud point(CP) around 36 ?C was successfully synthesized by preparation of a dendritic polyol and followed by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) of N-isopropylacrylamide. The dendritic copolymer was characterized using gel-permeation chromatography(GPC), FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The selfassociation behavior of the copolymer in aqueous medium was investigated by dynamic light scattering(DLS) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). These investigations confirmed that the dendritic copolymer showed different association behaviors at various temperatures. | Farzad Seidi Parvin Heshmati | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2015，33，1： | 3 |
| 16 | An analytical model for pyrolysis of a single biomass particle显示文摘Decreasing in emissions of greenhouse gases to confront the global warming needs to replace fossil fuels as the main doer of the world climate changes by renewable and clean fuels produced from biomass like wood waste which is neutral on the amount of CO2. An analytical and engineering model for pyrolysis process of a single biomass particle has been presented. Using a two-stage semi global kinetic model which includes both primary and secondary reactions, the effects of parameters like shape and size of particle as well as porosity on the particle temperature profile and product yields have been investigated. Comparison of the obtained results with experimental data shows that our results are in a reasonable agreement with previous researchers' works. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is done to determine the importance of each parameter on pyrolysis of a single biomass particle which is affected by many constant parameters. | Mehdi Bidabadi Mohammad Rastegar Moghaddam Seyed Alireza Mostafavi Farzad Faraji Dizaji Hossein Beidaghy Dizaji | 2015 | Journal of Central South University2015，22，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Electromechanical buckling behavior of smart piezoelectrically actuated higher-order size-dependent graded nanoscale beams in thermal environment显示文摘In the present work,thermo-electro-mechanical buckling behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric(FGP)nanobeams is investi-gated based on higher-order shear deformation beam theory.The FGP nanobeam is subjected to four types of thermal loading including uniform,linear,and sinusoidal temperature rise as well as heat conduction through the beam thickness.Thermo-electro-mechanical properties of FGP nanobeam are supposed to change continuously in the thickness direction based on power-law model.To consider the influences of small-scale sizes,Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory is adopted.Applying Hamilton’s princi-ple,the nonlocal governing equations of an FGP nanobeam in thermal environments are obtained and are solved using Navier-type analytical solution.The significance of various parameters,such as thermal loadings,external electric voltage,power-law index,nonlocal parameter,and slenderness ratio on thermal buck-ling response of size-dependent FGP nanobeams is investigated. | Farzad Ebrahimi Mohammad Reza Barati | 2016 | International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials2016，7，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Micro-organic dust combustion considering particles thermal resistance显示文摘Organic dust flames deal with a field of science in which many complicated phenomena like pyrolysis or devolatization of solid particles and combustion of volatile particles take place. One-dimensional flame propagation in cloud of fuel mixture is analyzed in which flame structure is divided into three zones. The first zone is preheat zone in which rate of the chemical reaction is small and transfer phenomena play significant role in temperature and mass distributions. In this model, it is assumed that particles pyrolyze first to yield a gaseous fuel mixture. The second zone is reaction zone where convection and vaporization rates of the particles are small. The third zone is convection zone where diffusive terms are negligible in comparison of other terms. Non-zero Biot number is used in order to study effect of particles thermal resistance on flame characteristics. Also, effect of particle size on combustion of micro organic dust is investigated. According to obtained results, it is understood that both flame temperature and burning velocity decrease with rise in the Biot number and particle size. | Mohammadamin Soltaninejad Farzad Faraji Dizaji Hossein Beidaghy Dizaji Mehdi Bidabadi | 2015 | Journal of Central South University2015，22，7： | 2 |
| 19 | 什么是成功和健康的老龄显示文摘发展中国老龄事业包括设计适宜的卫生服务和老年保健服务,其前提条件是必须要清楚老年人是怎样理解成功和健康的老龄。老年人是中国社区卫生服务的主要服务对象,为了达到社区卫生服务最大的效率和效益,需要把社区卫生服务目标与老年人的期望和个人目标联系起来。本文通过对成功和健康老龄概念的文献研究,发现研究老年人自己对成功和健康老龄理解的报告很少,而且针对不同文化背景的老年人群的研究更少。目前,中国和澳大利亚学者合作在两国开展了一项跨文化研究,研究不同文化背景下的老年人对成功和健康老龄的理解,为完善老龄化和社区卫生服务政策提供证据。 | Colette Browning 邱泽奇 张拓红 Farzad Sharifian 杨辉 Shane Thomas | 2007 | 中国全科医学2007，10，15： | 2 |
| 20 | EBUS-TBNA在肺部疾病(包括肺癌分期)中的作用综述显示文摘本综述重点阐述EBUS-TBNA在日常肺部疾病诊疗中的作用。所列举的病例为EBUS-TBNA的常见适应征,包括:①肺癌分期;②确诊胸部恶性淋巴结;③诊断中央型肺部肿块;④诊断肺结节病;⑤诊断炎性/良性胸部淋巴结。这项技术应用广泛,有经验的支气管镜医师经过适当的训练后,该技术将成为支气管镜检查的一部分。 | David FIELDING Farzad BASHIRZADEH Phan NGUYEN Alan HODGSON Daniel JAMES 吴齐 吴楠 | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010，，5： | 2 |
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