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| 1 | Microbial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in bile cultures from endoscopic retrograde cholangiography patients显示文摘AIM:To identify the frequency of bacterial growth,the most commonly grown bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility,and risk factors for bacterial colonization in bile collected from patients with different biliary diseases.METHODS:This prospective study was conducted between April 2010 and August 2011.Patients with various biliary disorders were included.Bile was aspirated by placing a single-use,5F,standard sphincterotome catheter into the bile duct before the injection of contrast agent during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP).Bile specimens were transported to the microbiology laboratory in blood culture bottles within an anaerobic transport system.Bacteria were cultured and identified according to the standard protocol used in our clinical microbiology laboratory.The susceptibilities of the organisms recovered were identified using antimicrobial disks,chosen according to the initial gram stain of the positive cultures.RESULTS:Ninety-one patients (27% male,mean age 53.7 ± 17.5 years,range:17-86 years) were included in the study.The main indication for ERCP was benign biliary disease in 79 patients and malignant disease in 12 patients.The bile culture was positive for bacterial growth in 46 out of 91 (50.5%) patients.The most frequently encountered organisms were Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli (28.2%),Pseudomonas (17.3%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (15.2%).There were no significant differences between patients with malignant and benign disease (58% vs 49%,P = 0.474),patients with acute cholangitis and without acute cholangitis (52.9% vs 50%,P = 0.827),patients who were empirically administered antibiotics before intervention and not administered (51.4% vs 60.7%,P = 0.384),with regard to the bacteriobilia.We observed a large covering spectrum or low resistance to meropenem,amikacin and imipenem.CONCLUSION:We did not find a significant risk factor for bacteriobilia in patients with biliary obstruction.A bile sample for microbiological analysis may become a valuable diagnostic tool as it leads to more accurate selection of antibiotics for the treatment of cholangitis. | Muhsin Kaya Remzi Bestas Fatma Bacalan Ferhat Bacaksz Esma Gülsun Arslan Mehmet Ali Kaplan | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 13 |
| 2 | A new complete model of switch-mode plasma cutting power supply显示文摘A complete model of switch-mode plasma cutting power supply and its simulation are developed. The full bridge isolated pulse width modulation (PWM) buck converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM) for high watt plasma power supply is approached. Reduced ripple current and improved power factor are achieved in the plasma power supply. With a PID control strategy, circuit responses become more stable and faster with low overshoot during load and current changing. The converter achieved high efficiency under 3 to 15kW load conditions. | Abdolreza Esmaeli 孙力 聂剑红 | 2004 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2004，11，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 甲状腺组织碘含量测定方法及应用的研究进展显示文摘碘是人体必需的微量元素之一,与甲状腺代谢、功能改变,甲状腺疾病发病密切相关。尿液、血液中碘含量检测结果易受多种影响因素干扰,而检测甲状腺组织碘含量可直接反映人体近期碘摄入量与体内储碘水平,反映机体的碘营养状况,对进一步了解甲状腺疾病具有重要意义。本文就甲状腺组织碘含量测定方法及应用的研究进展作一综述。 | 吴言美智 Esma Jamaspishvili 乔虹 | 2017 | 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志2017，31，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Targeting EGFR and sonic hedgehog pathways for locally advanced eyelid and periocular carcinomas显示文摘For patients with metastatic or locally advanced eyelid and periocular carcinoma not amenable to surgical excision, targeted therapies have shown efficacy with better tolerability compared to cytotoxic chemotherapy. Overexpression of epithelial growth factor receptor was found in squamous cell carcinomas. Vismodegib targets the mutation in the hedgehog pathway identified in basal cell carcinoma and basal cell nevus syndrome. Targeted therapies provide a novel and potentially effective treatment alternative for patients with eyelid carcinoma not amendable for surgery, including those with metastatic, locally advanced disease, advanced age, and significant comorbidities. High cost, need for long-term treatment, and toxicity are relative limitations. | Vivian T Yin Helen Merritt Bita Esmaeli | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，9： | 2 |
| 5 | 基于数字信号处理器和IRMCK201的电梯门机伺服系统显示文摘介绍了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)和IRMCK201的电梯门机伺服系统解决方案。该方案采用IRMCK201实现永磁同步电机电流环和速度环,采用DSP实现速度曲线的生成、与上位机的通信以及其他辅助处理功能。实验证明,该方案具有性能优越、设计简单、开发周期短等优点,具有较好的推广意义。 | 安群涛 李波 孙兵成 Abdolreza Esmaeli | 2006 | 电机与控制应用2006，33，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Use of the molybdenum-thiocyanate-rhodamine-6G ternary complex for spectrophotometric molybdenum determination without extraction显示文摘 | Hayati Filik Esma Tatem Resat Apak | 2004 | Analytiea Chimica Acta2004，505，： | 1 |
| 7 | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in periocular and extraocular sebaceous carcinoma 显示文摘 | Ivan D Prieto VG Esmaeli B | 2010 | J Cutan PathoI2010，37，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Outcomes in patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland 显示文摘 | Esmaeli B Ahmadi MA Youssef A | 2004 | Oph- thai Plast Reconstr Surg2004，20，： | 1 |
| 9 | Mangement of excessive tearing as a side ef-fect of docetaxel显示文摘 | Esmaeli B | 2005 | Clin Breast Cancer2005，5，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Contribution of Parti- cles Size Ranges to Sand Friction 显示文摘 | Esma M K Mourad M Nabil A | 2013 | Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research2013，3，4： | 1 |
| 11 | A major role of the RecFOR pathway in DNA double strand break repair through ESDSA in Deinococcus radiodurans 显示文摘 | Esma B Pascale S Generieve C Suzanne S | 2010 | PLoS Genetics2010，6，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Successful treatment of cancer-associated retinopathy with alemtuzumab 显示文摘 | Espandar L O' Brien S Thirkill C Lubecki LA Esmaeli B | 2002 | J Neurooncol2002，83，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The effect of kangaroo care on pain in premature infants during invasive procedures 显示文摘 | Esma Akcan Rana Yigit Aytug Abel | 2009 | The Turkish Journal of Pediat6cs2009，51，： | 1 |
| 14 | Heavy Metal Cation Retention by Unconventional Sorbents(Red Muds and Fly Ashes)显示文摘 | Resat Apak Esma Tütem Mehmet Hügül | 1998 | Wat Res1998，32，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Severe periorbital edema secondary to STI571 (Gleevec)显示文摘 | Esmaeli B Prieto VG Butler CE | 2002 | Cancer2002，95，4： | 1 |
| 16 | GPNMB expression in uveal melanoma: a potential for targeted therapy 显示文摘 | Williams MD Esmaeli B Soheili A | 2010 | Melanoma Res2010，20，3： | 1 |
| 17 | GPNMB expression in uveal melanoma:a potential for targeted therapy显示文摘 | Williams MD Esmaeli B Soheili A | 2010 | Melanoma Res2010，20，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Surgical management of locally advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland显示文摘 | Esmaeli B Golio D Kies M | 2006 | Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg2006，22，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Water Res显示文摘 | Esma TOtem | 1998 | 32 (8):2315- 23241998，32，8： | 1 |
| 20 | A new fractalbased approach for 3D visualization of mountains in VRML standard显示文摘 | Sharifi M Golpaygani F H Esmaeli M | 2004 | ACM2004，，： | 1 |
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