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| 1 | 中国妇女妊娠前后单纯服用叶酸对神经管畸形的预防效果显示文摘目的 评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法 1993~ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果 服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %~ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %~ 6 4% )。结论 妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0 | 李竹 RobertJ Berry 李松 J David Erickson 王红 Cynthia A Moore 赵平 Joseph Mulinare 洪世欣 Lee-Yang C Wong 呼和牧人 Jacqueline Gindler 郝玲 Adolfo Correa 朱慧萍 Elaine Gunter | 2000 | 中华医学杂志2000,80,7: | 185 |
| 2 | Incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients. METHODS A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from the inception of the databases through March 2016. Studies assessing the incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients were included. We applied a randomeffects model to estimate the incidence of kidney stones.RESULTS Twenty one studies with 64416 kidney transplant patients were included in the analyses to assess the incidence of kidney stones after kidney transplantation. The estimated incidence of kidney stones was 1.0%(95%CI: 0.6%-1.4%). The mean duration to diagnosis of kidney stones after kidney transplantation was 28 ± 22 mo. The mean age of patients with kidney stones was 42 ± 7 years. Within reported studies, approximately 50% of kidney transplant recipients with kidney stones were males. 67% of kidney stones were calcium-based stones(30% mixed CaO x/CaP, 27%CaO x and 10%CaP), followed by struvite stones(20%) and uric acid stones(13%).CONCLUSION The estimated incidence of kidney stones in patients after kidney transplantation is 1.0%. Although calcium based stones are the most common kidney stones aftertransplantation, struvite stones(also known as 'infection stones') are not uncommon in kidney transplant recipients. These findings may impact the prevention and clinical management of kidney stones after kidney transplantation. | Wisit Cheungpasitporn Charat Thongprayoon Michael A Mao Wonngarm Kittanamongkolchai Insara J Jaffer Sathick Tsering Dhondup Stephen B Erickson | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016,6,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant 显示文摘 | Weiner A Erickson AL Kansopon J | 1995 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1995,92,7: | 2 |
| 4 | Erec-tile function, sexual drive,and ejaculatory function af- ter reconstructive surgery for anterior urethral stric- ture disease显示文摘 | Erickson B A Wysock J S McVary K T | 2007 | BJU Int2007,99,: | 1 |
| 5 | Identification of an intestinal neutral glycosphingolipid as a phenotype-specific receptor for the K88ad fimbrial adhesin of Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Grange P A Erickson A K Levery S B | 1999 | Infect Immu1999,67,1: | 1 |
| 6 | The ovarian androgen producing cells:a review ofstructure/function relationships显示文摘 | ERICKSON G F MAGOFFIN D A DYER C A etal | 1985 | Endocr Rev1985,6,3: | 1 |
| 7 | Comparison of three assaysfor quantifying S-100βin serum显示文摘 | Erickson J A Grenache D G | 2011 | Clin Chim Acta2011,20,2324: | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of resonant topologies in high-voltage DC applications显示文摘 | Johnson S D Witulski A F Erickson R W | 1988 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1988,24,3: | 1 |
| 9 | A global model of natural volatile organic compound emission 显示文摘 | Guenther A B Hewitt C N Erickson D | 1995 | Journal of Geophysical Research1995,100,: | 1 |
| 10 | Bearing capacity of circular footings显示文摘 | Erickson H L Drescher A | 2002 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering2002,128,1: | 1 |
| 11 | The Evolution of the suburban space economy显示文摘 | RODNEY A ERICKSON | 1983 | Urban Geography1983,4,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Age-related decline in controlled retrieval:The role of the PFC and sleep 显示文摘 | Wilckens K A Erickson K I Wheeler M E | 2012 | Neural Plast2012,2012,62: | 1 |
| 13 | Decreased methadone effect after ritonavir initiation显示文摘 | GELETKO S M ERICKSON A D | 2000 | Pharmacotherapy2000,20,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Acute lung injury in pediatric intensive care in Australia and New Zealand: a prospective, multicenter, observational study 显示文摘 | Erickson S Schibler A Numa A | 2007 | Pediatr Crit Care Med2007,8,4: | 1 |
| 15 | C-terminal opening mimics'inside-out' activation of integrin alpha5betal 显示文摘 | Takagi J Erickson H P Springer T A | 2001 | Nat Struct Biol2001,8,: | 1 |
| 16 | Multi-objective Optimal Design of Groundwater Remediation Systems:Application of the Niched Pareto Genetic Algorithm (NPGA)显示文摘 | ERICKSON M MAYER A HORN J | 2002 | Advances in Water Resources2002,25,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Quantitation of urinary glycosaminoglycans with Alcian blue:evaluation of the interference by Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein显示文摘 | Martin A Erickson DR | 1996 | Clin Chim Acta1996,251,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition 显示文摘 | Hillman C H Erickson K I Kramer A F | 2008 | Neurosci2008,9,1: | 1 |
| 19 | A global mod- el of natural volatile organic compound emissions 显示文摘 | Guenther A Hewitt C N Erickson D | 1995 | Journal of Geophysical Research1995,100,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Problem and pathological gambling are associated with poorer mental and physical health in older adults显示文摘 | ERICKSON L MOLINA C A LADD G T | 2005 | Int J Geriatric Psych2005,20,8: | 1 |