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| 1 | Treatment of severe acute pancreatitis and its complications显示文摘Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),which is the most serious type of this disorder,is associated with high morbidity and mortality. SAP runs a biphasic course. During the first 1-2 wk,a pro-inflammatory response results in systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS). If the SIRS is severe,it can lead to early multisystem organ failure(MOF). After the first 1-2 wk,a transition from a pro-inflammatory response to an anti-inflammatory response occurs;during this transition,the patient is at risk for intestinal flora translocation and the development of secondary infection of the necrotic tissue,which can result in sepsis and late MOF. Many recommendations have been made regarding SAP management and its complications. However,despite the reduction in overall mortality in the last decade,SAP is still associated with high mortality. In the majority of cases,sterile necrosis should be managed conservatively,whereas in infected necrotizing pancreatitis,the infected non-vital solid tissue should be removed to control the sepsis. Intervention should be delayed for as long as possible to allow better demarcation and liquefaction of the necrosis. Currently,the step-up approach(delay,drain,and debride) may be considered as the reference standard intervention for this disorder. | Enver Zerem | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 156 |
| 2 | Recent developments and innovations in gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer has an important place in the worldwide incidence of cancer and cancer-related deaths. It can metastasize to the lymph nodes in the early stages, and lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor. Surgery is a very important part of gastric cancer treatment. A D2 lymphadenectomy is the standard surgical treatment for c T1N+ and T2-T4 cancers, which are potentially curable. Recently, the TNM classification system was reorganized, and the margins for gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy were revised. Endoscopic, laparoscopic and robotic treatments of gastric cancer have progressed rapidly with development of surgical instruments and techniques, especially in Eastern countries. Different endoscopic resection techniques have been identified, and these can be divided into two main categories: endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Minimally invasive surgery has been reported to be safe and effective for early gastric cancer, and it can be successfully applied to advanced gastric cancer with increasing experience. Cytoreductive surgery and hypertherm?c intraper?toneal chemotherapy were developed as a combined treatment modality from the results of experimental and clinical studies. Also, hyperthermia increases the antitumor activity and penetration of chemotherapeutics. Trastuzumab which is a monoclonal antibody interacts with human epidermal growth factor(HER) 2 and is related to gastric carcinoma. The anti-tumor mechanism of trastuzumab is not clearly known, but mechanisms such as interruption of the HER2-mediated cell signaling pathways and cell cycle progression have been reported previously. H. pylori is involved in 90% of all gastric malignancies and Japanese guidelines strongly recommend that all H. pylori infections should be eradicated regardless of the associated disease. In this review, we present innovations discussed in recent studies. | Mehmet Mihmanli Enver Ilhan Ufuk Oguz Idiz Ali Alemdar Uygar Demir | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，17： | 29 |
| 3 | Preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: What can be done?显示文摘Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographypancreatitis(PEP) is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The incidence of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis varies substantially and is reported around 1%-10%, although there are some reports with an incidence of around 30%. Usually, PEP is a mild or moderate pancreatitis, but in some instances it can be severe and fatal. Generally, it is defined as the onset of new pancreatictype abdominal pain severe enough to require hospital admission or prolonged hospital stay with levels of serum amylase two to three times greater than normal, occurring 24 h after ERCP. Several methods have been adopted for preventing pancreatitis, such as pharmacological or endoscopic approaches. Regarding medical prevention, only non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, namely diclofenac sodium and indomethacin, are recommended, but there are some other drugs which have some potential benefits in reducing the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Endoscopic preventive measures include cannulation(wire guided) and pancreatic stenting, while the adoption of the early pre-cut technique is still arguable. This review will attempt to present and discuss different ways of preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Goran Hauser Marko Milosevic Davor Stimac Enver Zerem Predrag Jovanovi? Ivana Blazevic | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 22 |
| 4 | Soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 may differentiate simple steatosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether serum levels of two soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 (M30-antigen and M65-antigen) may differentiate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from simple steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS: A total of 83 patients with suspected NAFLD and 49 healthy volunteers were investigated. Patients with suspected NAFLD were classified according to their liver histology into four groups: definitive NASH (n = 45), borderline NASH (n = 24), simple fatty liver (n = 9), and normal tissue (n = 5). Serum levels of caspase-3 generated cytokeratin-18 fragments (M30-antigen) and total cytokeratin-18 (M65-antigen) were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Levels of M30-antigen and M65-antigen were significantly higher in patients with definitive NASH compared to the other groups. An abnormal value (> 121.60 IU/L) of M30-antigen yielded a 60.0% sensitivity and a 97.4% specificity for the diagnosis of NASH. Sensitivity and specificity of an abnormal M65-antigen level (> 243.82 IU/L) for the diagnosis of NASH were 68.9% and 81.6%, respectively. Among patients with NAFLD, M30-antigen and M65-antigen levels distinguished between advanced fibrosis and early-stage fibrosis with a sensitivity of 64.7% and 70.6%, and a specificity of 77.3% and 71.2%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Serum levels of M30-antigen and M65-antigen may be of clinical usefulness to identify patients with NASH. Further studies are mandatory to better assess the role of these apoptonecrotic biomarkers in NAFLD pathophysiology. | Yusuf Yilmaz Enver Dolar Engin Ulukaya Semra Akgoz Murat Keskin Murat Kiyici Sibel Aker Arzu Yilmaztepe Selim Gurel Macit Gulten Selim Giray Nak | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 19 |
| 5 | Minimally invasive treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts显示文摘A pancreatic pseudocyst(PPC) is typically a complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis, trauma or pancreatic duct obstruction. The diagnosis of PPC can be made if an acute fluid collection persists for 4 to 6 wk and is enveloped by a distinct wall.Most PPCs regress spontaneously and require no treatment, whereas some may persist and progress until complications occur. The decision whether to treat a patient who has a PPC, as well as when and with what treatment modalities, is a difficult one. PPCs can be treated with a variety of methods: percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD), endoscopic transpapillary or transmural drainage, laparoscopic surgery, or open pseudocystoenterostomy. The recent trend in the management of symptomatic PPC has moved toward less invasive approaches such as endoscopic- and image-guided PCD. The endoscopic approach is suitable because most PPCs lie adjacent to the stomach. The major advantage of the endoscopic approach is that it creates a permanent pseudocysto-gastric track with no spillage of pancreatic enzymes. However, given the drainage problems, the monitoring, catheter manipulation and the analysis of cystic content are very difficult or impossible to perform endoscopically, unlike in the PCD approach. Several conditions must be met to achieve the complete obliteration of the cyst cavity.Pancreatic duct anatomy is an important factor in the prognosis of the treatment outcome, and the recovery of disrupted pancreatic ducts is the main prognostic factor for successful treatment of PPC, regardless of the treatment method used. In this article, we review and evaluate the minimally invasive approaches in the management of PPCs. | Enver Zerem Goran Hauser Svjetlana Loga-Zec Suad Kunosi Predrag Jovanovi Dino Crnki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 18 |
| 6 | Pulmonary involvement in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To determine the relationship of pulmonary abnormalities and bowel disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:Thirty ulcerative colitis(UC)and nine Crohn's disease patients,and 20 control subjects were enrolled in this prospective study.Detailed clinical information was obtained.Extent and activity of the bowel disease were established endoscopically.Each patient underwent pulmonary function tests and high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT).Blood samples for measurement of C-reactive protein(CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),angiotensin converting enzyme and total IgE were delivered by the patients.RESULTS:Ten(25.6%)patients had respiratory symptoms.A pulmonary function abnormality was present in 22 of 39 patients.Among all patients,the most prevalent abnormalities in lung functions were a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 s(FEV1),FEV1/forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory flow(FEF)25%-75%,transfer coefficient for carbon monoxide(DLCO),DLCO/alveolar volume.Increased respiratory symptoms score was associated with high endoscopic activity index in UC patients.Endoscopic and clinical activities in UC patients were correlated with FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and FEF 25%-75%.Smoking status,duration of disease and medication were not correlated with pulmonary physiological test results,HRCT abnormalities,clinical/endoscopic disease activity,CRP,ESR or total IgE level or body mass index.CONCLUSION:It is important that respiratory manifestations are recognized and treated early in IBD.Otherwise,they can lead to destructive and irreversible changes in the airway wall. | Aydin Yilmaz Nilgün Yilmaz Demirci Derya Hosgün Enver ner Yurdanur Erdogan Atila Gkek Atalay aglar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，39： | 15 |
| 7 | Clinical pregnancies and livebirths achieved by intracytoplasmic injection of round headed acrosomeless spermatozoa with and without oocyte activation in familial globozoospermia: case report显示文摘我们报导 intracytoplasmic 精子的成功的结果在有家庭 globozoospermia 的二个兄弟的注射(ICSI ) 治疗。在控制卵巢的亢奋的刺激和卵母细胞提取以后,检索了卵母细胞在 ICSI 和 33.3% 的授精率在第一个案例中被完成以前,机械地被激活。没有卵母细胞激活,第二对夫妇经历了 ICSI, 9.1% 授精率被获得。二个等级的转移我在第一对夫妇和夫妇的胚胎分级我在第二对夫妇的胚胎与健康实时出生导致了临床的怀孕。有 globozoospermia 的案例的主要问题是低授精率,这被结束,并且尽管 ICSI 和卵母细胞激活能增加这率,完成怀孕未必被需要。 | Enver K. Dirican Ahmet Isik KubilayVicdan Eran Sozen Zekiye Suludere | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease: A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUNG For a long time,laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)has been treated by proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)with an uncertain success rate.AIM To shed light the current therapeutic strategies used for LPRD in order to analysis the rationale in the LPRD treatment.METHODS Three authors conducted a PubMed search to identify papers published between January 1990 and February 2019 about the treatment of LPRD.Clinical prospective or retrospective studies had to explore the impact of medical treatment(s)on the clinical presentation of suspected or confirmed LPRD.The criteria for considering studies for the review were based on the population,intervention,comparison,and outcome framework.RESULTS The search identified 1355 relevant papers,of which 76 studies met the inclusion criteria,accounting for 6457 patients.A total of 64 studies consisted of empirical therapeutic trials and 12 were studies where authors formally identified LPRD with pH-monitoring or multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring(MII-pH).The main therapeutic scheme consisted of once or twice daily PPIs for a duration ranged from 4 to 24 wk.The most used PPIs were omeprazole,esomeprazole,rabeprazole,lansoprazole and pantoprazole with a success rate ranging from 18%to 87%.Other composite treatments have been prescribed including PPIs,alginate,prokinetics,and H2 Receptor antagonists.CONCLUSION Regarding the development of MII-pH and the identification of LPRD subtypes(acid,nonacid,mixed),future studies are needed to improve the LPRD treatment considering all subtypes of reflux. | Jerome R Lechien Francois Mouawad Maria R Barillari Andrea Nacci Seyyedeh Maryam Khoddami Necati Enver Sampath Kumar Raghunandhan Christian Calvo-Henriquez Young-Gyu Eun Sven Saussez | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，19： | 9 |
| 9 | Evaluation of leukocyte esterase and nitrite strip tests to detect spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the diagnostic eff icacy of leukocyte esterase and nitrite reagent strips for bedside diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). METHODS: A total of 63 consecutive patients with cirrhotic ascites (38 male, 25 female) tested between April 2005 and July 2006 were included in the study. Bedside reagent strip testing was performed on ascitic ? uid and the results compared to manual cell counting and ascitic fluid culture. SBP was defined as having a polymorphonuclear ascites count of ≥ 250/mm3. RESULTS: Fifteen samples showed SBP. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the leukocyte esterase reagent strips were; 93%, 100%, 100%, and 98%, respectively. The sensitivity, specifi city, positive and negative predictive value of the nitrite reagent strips were 13%, 93%, 40%, and 77%, respectively. The combination of leukocyte esterase and nitrite reagents strips did not yield statistically signif icant effects on diagnostic accuracy. CONCLUSION: Leukocyte esterase reagent strips may provide a rapid, bedside diagnostic test for SBP. | Serkan Torun Enver Dolar Yusuf Yilmaz Murat Keskin Murat Kiyici Melda Sinirtas Emre Sarandol Selim Gurel Selim Giray Nak Macit Gulten | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，45： | 8 |
| 10 | Robust nonlinear control strategy to maximize energy capture in a variable speed wind turbine with an internal induction generator显示文摘This paper proposes a control strategy to maximize the wind energy captured in a variable speed wind turbine, with an internal induction generator, at low to medium wind speeds. The proposed strategy controls the tip-speed ratio, via the rotor angular speed, to an optimum point at which the efficiency constant (or power coefficient) is maximum for a particular blade pitch angle and wind speed. This control method allows for aerodynamic rotor power maximization without exact wind turbine model knowledge. Representative numerical results demonstrate that the wind turbine can be controlled to achieve near maximum energy capture. | Erhun IYASERE Mohammed H. SALAH Darren M. DAWSON John R. WAGNER Enver TATLICIOGLU | 2012 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2012，10，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Influence of Fluoride Content of Artificial Saliva on Metal Release from 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Foam for Dental Implant Applications显示文摘Highly porous 17-4 PH stainless steel foam for implant applications was produced by space holder technique. Metal release and weight loss from 17-4 PH stainless steel foams were investigated in fluoride added artificial saliva environment by static immersion test.An inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer was employed to measure the concentrations of various metal ions.Effects of fluoride content of artificial saliva on metal release and weight loss from the steel foams were investigated.Effects of immersion time,pH value and process parameters on the weight loss and metal release were determined.Pore morphology,pore size and mechanical properties of the 17-4 PH stainless steel foams were also characterized. | Ilven Mutlu Enver Oktay | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，6： | 6 |
| 12 | Current trends in acute pancreatitis:Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP)is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas,which can progress to severe AP,with a high risk of death.It is one of the most complicated and clinically challenging of all disorders affecting the abdomen.The main causes of AP are gallstone migration and alcohol abuse.Other causes are uncommon,controversial and insufficiently explained.The disease is primarily characterized by inappropriate activation of trypsinogen,infiltration of inflammatory cells,and destruction of secretory cells.According to the revised Atlanta classification,severity of the disease is categorized into three levels:Mild,moderately severe and severe,depending upon organ failure and local as well as systemic complications.Various methods have been used for predicting the severity of AP and its outcome,such as clinical evaluation,imaging evaluation and testing of various biochemical markers.However,AP is a very complex disease and despite the fact that there are of several clinical,biochemical and imaging criteria for assessment of severity of AP,it is not an easy task to predict its subsequent course.Therefore,there are existing controversies regarding diagnostic and therapeutic modalities,their effectiveness and complications in the treatment of AP.The main reason being the fact,that the pathophysiologic mechanisms of AP have not been fully elucidated and need to be studied further.In this editorial article,we discuss the efficacy of the existing diagnostic and therapeutic modalities,complications and treatment failure in the management of AP. | Enver Zerem Admir Kurtcehajic Suad Kunosić Dina Zerem Malkočević Omar Zerem | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，18： | 6 |
| 13 | New parameter in diagnosis of acute appendicitis:Platelet distribution width显示文摘AIM:To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width in acute appendicitis.METHODS:This retrospective,case-controlled study compared 295 patients with acute appendicitis(Group?Ⅰ),100 patients with other intra-abdominal infections(GroupⅡ),and 100 healthy individuals(GroupⅢ)between January 2012 and January 2013.The age,gender,and white blood cell count,neutrophil percentage,mean platelet volume,and platelet distribution width values from blood samples were compared among the groups.Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows 21.0 software.In addition,the sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values and likelihood ratios,and diagnostic accuracy were calculated.RESULTS:The mean ages of patients were 29.9±12.0years for Group?Ⅰ,31.5±14.0 years for GroupⅡ,and30.4±13.0 years for GroupⅢ.Demographic features such as age and gender were not significantly different among the groups.White blood cell count,neutrophil percentage and platelet distribution width were significantly higher in Group?Ⅰ?compared to groupsⅡandⅢ(P<0.05).Diagnostically,the sensitivity,specificity and diagnostic accuracy were 73.1%,94.0%,and 78%for white blood cell count,70.0%,96.0%,and 76.0%for neutrophil percentage,29.5%,49.0%,and 34.0%for mean platelet volume,and 97.1%,93.0%,and 96.0%for platelet distribution width,respectively.The highest diagnostic accuracy detected was for platelet distribution width between Group?Ⅰ?and GroupⅢ(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Platelet distribution width analysis can be used for diagnosis of acute appendicitis without requiring additional tests,thus reducing the cost and loss of time. | Bulent Dinc Alten Oskay Selcan Enver Dinc Bilge Bas Sabri Tekin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Intussusception in adults: an unusual and challenging condition for surgeons显示文摘 | Nazif Erkan Mehmet Hac?yanl? Mehmet Y?ld?r?m Hasan Sayhan Enver Vardar Alper F?rat Polat | 2005 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2005，，5： | 3 |
| 15 | In vitro effect of pantoprazole on lower esophageal sphincter tone in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the in vitro effects of pantoprazole on rat lower esophageal sphincter(LES)tone.METHODS:Rats weighing 250-300 g,provided by the Yeditepe University Experimental Research Center(Yü-DETAM),were used throughout the study.They were anesthetized before decapitation.LES tissues whose mucosal lining were removed were placed in a stan-dard 30-mL organ bath with a modif ied Krebs solution and continuously aerated with 95% oxygen-5% carbon dioxide gas mixture and kept at room temperature.The tissues were allowed to stabilize for 60 min.Sub-sequently,the contractile response to 10-6 mol/L carba-chol was obtained.Different concentrations of freshly prepared pantoprazole were added directly to the tis-sue bath to generate cumulative concentrations of 5×10-6 mol/L,5×10-5 mol/L,and 1.5×10-4 mol/L.Activi-ties were recorded on an online computer via a 4-channeltransducer data acquisition system using the software BSL PRO v 3.7,which also analyzed the data.RESULTS:Pantoprazole at 5×10-6 mol/L caused a small,but statistically insignif icant,relaxation in the car-bachol-contracted LES(2.23% vs 3.95%).The 5×10-5 mol/L concentration,however,caused a signif icant relax-ation of 10.47% compared with the control.1.5×10-4 mol/L concentration of pantoprazol caused a 19.89% relaxation in the carbachol contracted LES(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:This is the fi rst study to demonstrate that pantoprazole has a relaxing effect in isolated LESs.These results might have signif icant clinical implications for the subset of patients using proton pump inhibitors who do not receive full symptomatic alleviation from gastroesophageal reflux disease. | Mustafa Duman Mahmut zer Enver Rean Yeliz Demirci Ali E Atιcι Tahsin Dalgι Erdal B Bostancι Ece Gen | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，46： | 3 |
| 16 | Does N ratio affect survival in D1 and D2 lymph node dissection for gastric cancer?显示文摘AIM:To identify whether there could have been changes in survival if lymph node ratio (N ratio) had been used.METHODS:We assessed 334 gastric adenocarcinoma cases retrospectively between 2001 and 2009.Two hundred and sixteen patients out of 334 were included in the study.Patients were grouped according to disection1 (D1) or dissection 2 (D2) dissection.We compared the estimated survival and actual survival determined by Pathologic nodes (pN) class and N ratio,and SPSS 15.0 software was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Ninety-six (44.4%) patients underwent D1 dissection and 120 (55.6%) had D2 dissection.When groups were evaluated,23 (24.0%) patients in D1 and 21 (17.5%) in D2 had stage migration (P=0.001).When both D1 and D2 groups were evaluated for number of pathological lymph nodes,despite the fact that there was no difference in N ratio between D1 and D2 groups,a statistically significant difference was found between them with regard to pN1 and pN2 groups (P=0.047,P=0.044 respectively).In D1,pN0 had the longest survival while pN3 had the shortest.In D2,pN0 had the longest survival whereas pN3 had the shortest survival.CONCLUSION:N ratio is an accurate staging system for defining prognosis and treatment plan,thus decreasing methodological errors in gastric cancer staging. | Ibrahim Sakcak Baris Dogu Yildiz Fatih Mehmet Avsar Saadet Akturan Kemal Kilic Erdal Cosgun Enver O Hamamci | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，35： | 3 |
| 17 | Ultrasound guided percutaneous treatment for splenic abscesses: The signifi cance in treatment of critically ill patients显示文摘AIM: To analyze the results of ultrasound guided percu- taneous needle aspiration (PNA) and percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) in the treatment of splenic abscess. METHODS: Thirty-six patients (14 females and 22 males, with an average age of 54.1 ± 14.1 years) with splenic abscess were treated with ultrasound guided PNA and/or PCD. Patients with splenic abscess < 50 mm in diameter were initially treated by PNA and those with abscess ≥ 50 mm and bilocular abscesses were initially treated by an 8-French catheter drainage. The clinical characteristics, underlying diseases, organism spectra, therapeutic methods, and mortality rates were analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-seven patients had unilocular and 9 bilocular abscess. PNA was performed in 19 patients (52.8%), and 8 of them (42.1%) required PCD because of recurrence of abscess. In 17 patients (47.2%), PCD was performed initially. PCD was performed twice in six patients and three times in two. PNA was defi nitive treatment for 10 and PCD for 21 patients. One patient with PCD was referred for splenectomy, with successful outcome. In all 4 deceased patients, malignancy was the underlying condition. Twenty-one patients (58.3%) underwent 33 surgical interventions on abdomen before treatment. Cultures were positive in 30 patients (83.3%). Gram-negative bacillus predominated (46.7%). There were no complications related to the procedure. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous treatmnet of splenic abscess is an effective alternative to surgery, allowing preservation of the spleen. This treatment is especially indicative for the patients in critical condition postoperatively. We recommend PNA as primary treatment for splenic abscesses < 50 mm, and PCD for those ≥ 50 mm in diameter and for bilocular abscesses. | Enver Zerem Jacob Bergsland | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，45： | 3 |
| 18 | The nature of transition from adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism in a slab window setting:A synthesis from the eastern Pontides,NE Turkey显示文摘东方 Pontides orogenic 带在 AlpineHimalayan 带提供一扇窗户进大陆人弧 magmatism。这条带的迟了的 MesozoicCenozoic geodynamic 进化仍然保持争论。这里,我们在这转变最好被保存的 NE 土耳其在 Gumushane 区域的甘蓝类蔬菜区域从 adakitic 集中于转变的性质到 non-adakitic magmatism。adakitic 岩性学包括斑岩和 hyaloclastites。斑岩被充满黑云母的安山岩,充满角闪石的安山岩和 dacite 代表。hayaloclastites 代表 adakitic 的最后的阶段活动和他们被 adakitic andesitic 岩浆的爆发 / 侵入产生进软碳酸盐泥。non-adakitic 岩性学包括暴烈、联系的 pyroclastic 摇的 basaltic-andesitic。两个岩石组由在学习区域代表新生代 magmatism 的最后的阶段的玄武岩的堤正在切。我们报导 48.71 楨档琠敨 ? 牴湡晳牯敭 ? 湩潴琠楲潧慮? 敳敬楮浵 ? 桷捩 ? 畦瑲敨 ? 獡敳扭敬 ? 污湯 ? 桴 ? 的锆石 U-Pb 年龄 ? 硡獩琠? 潦浲栠硥条湯污爠摯吗? | Yener Eyuboglu M.Santosh Francis O.Dudas Enver Akaryali Sun-Lin Chung Kemal Akdag Osman Bektas | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Acute abdomen caused by nontraumatic hemoperitoneum is the first manifestation of gastric low grade stromal tumor显示文摘BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract in adults.We treated surgically a man with acute abdomen caused by non-traumatic hemoperitoneum and diagnosed by low grade gastric GIST.METHODS:A 51-year-old Caucasian man came to the hospital for abdominal pain for 3 hours.He had no history of abdominal trauma.On admission,he was conscious and alert,and he had hypotension(80/50 mmHg) and moderate tachycardia.Abdominal ultrasonography showed the presence of free peritoneal fluid.Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) showed diffuse intraabdominal hemorrhage and solid mass lesion at the greater curvature of the stomach.At an emergency laparotomy,a pedunculated,fragile mass of 5x6 cm originating from the posterior wall of the stomach was seen.The tumor was resected.Histopathologically a gastrointestinal stromal tumor was detected.RESULTS:The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was discharged on the sixth postoperative day.Follow-up showed no recurrence of the tumor 8 months after surgery.CONCLUSION:Intraabdominal bleeding is a rare presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.The diagnosis of the tumor should be based on whether sudden abdominal pain occurs in patients with an intraabdominal mass. | Savas Yakan Enver Ilhan Fevzi Cengiz Hülya Mollamehmetoglu Kemal Emre Telciler | 2012 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2012，3，3： | 2 |
| 20 | The genesis of the slab window-related Arzular low-sulfidation epithermal gold mineralization(eastern Pontides,NE Turkey)显示文摘Arzular 矿化作用是在东方 Pontides orogenic 带的 epithermal 金牌存款的最好的例子之一。矿化作用被 subduction 相关的玄武岩的安山岩招待并且被 EW 和 NESW trending 破裂地区主要控制。主要矿石矿物质是方铅矿,闪锌矿,黄铁矿,黄铜矿,黝铜矿和黄金。液体包括的 Homogenization 温度在 130 和 295 之间吗?? | Enver Akaryali Necati Tysz | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，4： | 2 |
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