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197篇 您的检索式:作者名="Emberson"
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1选择性环氧化酶2抑制剂和传统非甾体抗炎药增加粥样血栓形成的风险吗?随机试验的荟萃分析显示文摘目的:评价选择性环氧化酶2(COX-2)抑制剂和传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSMDs)在发生血管事件上的风险性。设计:对已发表和未发表随机试验的表格式资料进行荟萃分析,对传统 NSAIDs 的作用进行间接评估。资料来源:资料分别来源于 Medline 和 Embase(1966年1月至2005年4月);食品与药品管理局记录;以及诺华、辉瑞、默克公司的资料。回顾方法:符合以下条件的随机试验入组本研究:一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与安慰剂比较或一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与一种传统的 NSAID之间对比;用药持续时间至少4周;包含严重血管事件方面的信息,如心肌梗死、卒中或由于血管事件死亡。各个独立研究者和药厂为本研究提供了有关随机化的病人数目、血管事件的数目以及每个随机化小组中随访的人时(Person time)等信息。结果:在与安慰剂对比的试验中,选择性COX-2抑制剂使严重血管事件发生率增加42%(1.2%/年比0.9%/年;率比1.42,95%可信区间1.13~1.78;P=0.005);不同的选择性 COX-2抑制剂之间没有显著性差异。这主要归因于心肌梗死的风险增加(0.6%/年比0.3%/年;1.86,1.33~2.59;P=0.0003),在其他血管性事件上没有明显的区别。在为时至少1年的试验中(平均2.7年),血管事件的率比是1.45(1.12~1.89;P=0.005)。总的来说,严重血管事件的发生率在选择性 COX-2抑制剂和任何传统 NSAID 之间没有差异(1.0%/年比0.9%/年;1.16,0.97~1.38;P=0.1)。然而,在选择性 COX-2抑制剂与萘普生对比的试验(1.57,1.21~2.03)和选择性COX-2抑制剂与非萘普生类 NSAIDs 相比较的试验之间(0.88,O.69~1.12),我们发现了统计学差异。与安慰剂比较血管事件的总体比率如下:萘普生0.92(0.67~1.26),布洛芬1.51(0.96~2.37),双氯芬酸1.63(1.12~2.37)。结论:选择性 COX-2抑制剂可以中等度增加血管事件的风险性,大剂量布洛芬和双氯芬酸同样具有此作用,但大剂量萘普生不明显增加血管事件的风险性。Patricia M Kearney Colin Baigent Jon Godwin Heather Halls Jonathan R Emberson Carlo Patrono 徐东(译) 张卓莉(校) 2006英国医学杂志中文版2006,9,5:4
2Introduction for ozone deposition special issue 显示文摘Ashmorc M R Emberson L Karlsson P E ct al 2004Atmospheric Environment2004,38,:1
3The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials显示文摘Cholesterol TreatmentTrialists (CTY)Collaborators MIHAYLOVA B EMBERSON J 2012Lancet2012,380,9841:1
4Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol:a meta-analysis of data from 170000 participants in 26 randomised trials显示文摘Baigent C Blackwell L Emberson J 2010Lancet2010,376,:1
5Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials显示文摘BAIGENT C BLACKWELL L EMBERSON J 2010Lancet2010,376,9753:1
6Alcohol intake in middle age and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality显示文摘Emberson JR Shaper AG Wannamethee SG et a1 2005Am J Epidemiol2005,61,9:1
7The effect of temperature on the development and survival of Agasicles hygrophila Selman & Vogt ( Coleoptera : Chrysomeliade ) , a biological control agent for alligator weed ( Alternanthera philoxeroides ) 显示文摘Stewart CA Chapman RB Emberson RM 1999New Zealand Journal of Zoology1999,26,1:1
8C -reactive protein concentration and the vascular benefits of statin therapy:an analysis of 20,536 patients in the Heart Protection Study 显示文摘Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group Jonathan Emberson Derrick Bennett 2011Lancet2011,377,9764:1
9Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe显示文摘Emberson L Ashmore M A Cambridge H M 2000Environ Pollut2000,109,:1
10The effect of temperature on the development and survival ofAgasicles hygrophila Selman & vogt (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) , a biological control agent for alligator weed ( Alternanthera philoxeroldes) 显示文摘Stewart C A Chapman R B Emberson R M Syrett P Framptom C M 1999New Zealand Journal of Zoology1999,26,:1
11The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial显示文摘Colin Baigent Martin J Landray Christina Reith Jonathan Emberson David C Wheeler Charles Tomson Christoph Wanner Vera Krane Alan Cass Jonathan Craig Bruce Neal Lixin Jiang Lai Seong Hooi Adeera Levin Lawrence Agodoa Mike Gaziano Bertram Kasiske Robert Wal 2011The Lancet2011,,9784:1
12Effect of statins on atrial fibrilla-tion: collaborative meta-analysis of published and unpub- lished evidence from randomised controlled trials 显示文摘Rahimi K Emberson J MeGale P 2011BMJ2011,342,16:1
13Evaluating the impact of population and high-risk strategies for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease显示文摘Emberson J Whincup E Morris R 2004Eur Heart J2004,25,6:1
14The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in peopleat low risk of vascular disease: Meta- analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials显示文摘Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators Mihaylova B Emberson J 2012Lancet2012,380,9841:1
15Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170, 000 participants in 26 ran- domised trials 显示文摘Baigent C Blackwell L Emberson J 2010Lancet2010,376,9753:1
16N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, vascular disease risk, and cholesterol reduction among 20 536 patients in the MRC/BHF heart protection study显示文摘Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group Emberson JR NgL L 2007J Am Coil Cardiol2007,49,3:1
17Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials 显示文摘Baigent C Blackwell L Emberson J 2010Lancet2010,376,9753:1
18Ozone risk assessment for agricultural crops in Europe:Further development of stomatal flux and flux-response relationships for European wheat and potato显示文摘Pleijel H Danielsson H Emberson L 2007Atmo- spheric Environment2007,41,:1
19Cholesterol fractions and apolipoproteins as risk factors for heart disease mortality in older men 显示文摘Clarke R Emberson JR Parish S 2007Arch Intern Med2007,167,13:1
20Lack of effect of lowering LDL cholesterol on cancer: meta-analysis of individual data from 175,000 people in 27 randomised trials of statin therapy 显示文摘Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C Emberson JR Keamey PM 2012PloS one2012,7,29:1
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