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| 1 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Aggregate stability of soils in central Spain and the role of land management显示文摘 | TERNAN J L WILLIAMS A G ELMES A | 1996 | Earth Surf Processes Landf1996，21，： | 1 |
| 3 | Ending corruption: The interplay among institutional logics, resources, and instituti- onal entrepreneurs显示文摘 | Misangyi V F Weaver G W Elms H | 2008 | Academy of Management Review2008，33，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Isolation and characterization of the tubular organetles induced by fumarate reductase overproduction in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Elmes M L Scraba D G Weiner J H | 1986 | J Gen Microbiol1986，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of environmental estrogens in river waterusing a three pronged approach : active and passive water sam-pling and the analysis of accumulated estrogens in the bile ofcaged fish显示文摘 | VERMEIRSSEN ELM K0RNER O SCHONENBERGER H | 2005 | Environmental Science & Technology2005，39，21： | 1 |
| 6 | Evidence for widespread infection of wild rats with hepatitis E virus in the United States显示文摘 | Kabrane-Lazizi Y Fine J B Elm J | 1999 | Am J Trop Med Hyg1999，61，： | 1 |
| 7 | Pharmacological prevention of serious anaphylactic reactions due to iodinated contrast media: systematic review 显示文摘 | Tramer MR yon Elm E Loubeyre P | 2006 | BMJ2006，333，7570： | 1 |
| 8 | Prevalence,characteristics,and publication of discontinued randomized trials显示文摘 | Kasenda B von Elm E You J | 2014 | JAMA2014，311，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Apoptosis in the small intestine of zinc-deficient and fasted rats 显示文摘 | Elmes ME | 1977 | J Pathol1977，123，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic fluidization of soils显示文摘 | RICHARDS JR R ELMS D G BUDHU M | 1990 | Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1990，116，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Human immunodeficiency virus-1 transgene expression increases pulmonary vascular resistance and exacerbates hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension development显示文摘 | Porter KM Walp ER Elms SC | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Adiponectin is reduced in gestational diabetes mellitus in normal weight women 显示文摘 | Ranh elm T Haugen F Staff A C | 2004 | Acta Obstet Gynecology Scand2004，83，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization and quantitation of human hepatic estrogen receptor显示文摘 | Porter LE Elm MS Van Thiel DH | 1983 | Gastroenterology1983，84，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology(STROBE) statement:guidelines for reporting observational studies显示文摘 | Von Elm E Altman DG Egger M | 2007 | Prev Med2007，45，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology ( STROBE ) : expla- nation and elaboration 显示文摘 | Vandenbroucke JP van Elm E Altman DG | 2007 | Epidemiology2007，18，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Evidence for widespread infection of wild rats with hepatitis E virus in the United States显示文摘 | Kabrane-Lazizi Y Fine JB Elm J | 1999 | Am J Trop Med Hyg1999，61，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct and indirect methods for groundwater investigations:A case-study of MRS and VES in the southern part of Sweden显示文摘 | Wattanasen K Elming S-Ake | 2008 | Journal of AppliedGeophysics2008，66，34： | 1 |
| 18 | Dofetilide:a new drug to control cardiac arrhythmia显示文摘 | ELMING H BRENDORP B PEDERSEN OD | 2003 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2003，4，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of Rotated Leader- ship and Peer Evaluation on the Functioning and Effec- tiveness of Self - managed Teams: A Quasi Experiment 显示文摘 | Eres A LePine JA Elms H | 2002 | Personnel Psychology2002，55，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steels Through Bis-imidazoline and Imidazoline Compounds Studied by EIS 显示文摘 | F Far'elm A Ramlrez | 2010 | Int J Eleetrochem Sci2010，，5： | 1 |
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