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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | Elevated white blood cell count and carotid plague thickness the Northern Manhattan stroke study 显示文摘 | Cheng JF Albala BB | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，： | 1 |
| 3 | Inflammation,atherosclerosis, and stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS | 2006 | Neurologist2006，12，： | 1 |
| 4 | Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemicstroke:the Cardiovascular Health Study显示文摘 | Elkind MS | 2011 | Stroke2011，42，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Inflammatory and neuroendocrine biomarkers of prognosis after ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Katan M ]Elkind MS | 2011 | Expert Rev Neurother2011，11，： | 1 |
| 6 | Alcohol intake, carotid plaque, and cognition : the Northern Manhattan Study 显示文摘 | Wright CB Elkind MS Rundek T | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，5： | 1 |
| 7 | C-reactive protein as a prognostic marker after lacunar stroke:levels of inflammatory markers in the treatment of stroke study显示文摘 | Elkind MS Luna JM McClure LA | 2014 | Stroke2014，45，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Update on antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention显示文摘 | Sacco RL Elkind MS | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Role of C-reactive proteinincerebrovascular disease: a critical review显示文摘 | Di Napoli M Elkind MS Godoy DA | 2011 | Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther2011，9，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Inflammation,atherosclerosis and stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS | 2006 | Neurologist2006，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | High-sensitivity C-reactlve protein, lipoprotein-associated phosphoIipase A2, and outcome after ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS Tai W Coates K | 2006 | Arch Int Med2006，166，： | 1 |
| 12 | Elevated Homocysteine and Carotid Plaque Area and Densitometry in the Northern Manhattan Study显示文摘 | ALSULAIMANI S GARDENER H ELKIND MS | 2013 | Stroke2013，44，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Carotid intima-media thickness is associated with allelic variants of stromelysin-1,interleukin-6,and hepatic lipase genes-The Northern Manhattan Prospective Cohort Study显示文摘 | Rundek T Elkind MS Pittman J | 2002 | Stroke2002，33，5： | 1 |
| 14 | High-sensitivity C - reactive proatein,lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, and outcome after ischern ic stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS Tai W Coates K | 2006 | Arch Intern Med2006，166，19： | 1 |
| 15 | 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutary-Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases显示文摘 | Willey JZ Elkind MS | 2010 | Arch Neurol2010，67，9： | 1 |
| 16 | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein,1ipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,and outcome after ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS Tai W Coates K el al | 2006 | Arch Intern Med2006，166，19： | 1 |
| 17 | Lipid-lowering agent use at ischemic stroke onset is associated with decreased mortality显示文摘 | Elkind MS Flint AC Sciacca RR | 2005 | Neurology2005，65，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Subcortical infarction resulting in acquired stuttering显示文摘 | Ciabarra AM Elkind MS Roberts JK | 2000 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2000，69，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Sex as a predictor of outcomes in patients treated with thrombolysis for acute stroke显示文摘 | Elkind MS Prabhakaran S Pittrnan J | 2007 | Neurology2007，68，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Elevated white blood cell count and carotid plaque thickness: the northern manhattan stroke study 显示文摘 | Elkind MS Cheng J Boden-Albala B | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，4： | 1 |
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