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| 1 | Adsorption of benzene and toluene from waste gas using activated carbon activated by ZnCl2显示文摘有高表面区域的一系列激活的碳与 ZnCl 用化学激活从核桃壳被准备 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 。在这研究,碳化阶段在 500 点被执行 ??? | Leila KARIMNEZHAD | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，6： | 13 |
| 2 | The Role and Function of Ras-association domain family in Cancer:A Review显示文摘Ras gene mutation has been observed in more than 30%of cancers,and 90%of pancreatic,lung and colon cancers.Ras proteins(K-Ras,H-Ras,N-Ras)act as molecular switches which are activated by binding to GTP.They play a role in the cascade of cell process control(proliferation and cell division).In the inactive state,transforming GTP to GDP leads to the activation of GTpase in Ras gene.However,the mutation in Ras leads to the loss of internal GTPase activity and permanent activation of the protein.The activated Ras can promote the cell death or stop cell growth,which are facilitated by Ras-association domain family.Various studies have been conducted to determine the importance of losing RASSF proteins in Rasinduced tumors.This paper examines the role of Ras and RASSF proteins.In general,RASSF proteins can be used as a suitable means for targeting a large group of Ras-induced tumors. | Mohammad Reza Zinatizadeh Seyed Ali Momeni Peyman Kheirandish Zarandi Ghanbar Mahmoodi Chalbatani Hassan Dana Hamid Reza Mirzaei Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari Seyed Rouhollah Miri | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，4： | 10 |
| 3 | Mineralogical and sink-float studies of Jajarm low-grade bauxite显示文摘Jajarm's bauxite deposits are mainly diasporic,and they have a low mass ratio of Al2O3/SiO2. It is necessary to increase the run-of-mine mass ratio before feeding the material to the Bayer process. Chemical analysis indicated that the low-grade bauxite sample from Jajarm contained 43.9wt% Al2O3 and 13.35wt% SiO2, resulting in a mass ratio of 3.29. According to mineralogical studies, the presence of aluminosilicate minerals such as kaolinite, illite, and quartz was the main reason for the decrease of the mass ratio. Microscopic observations revealed that, with the size reduction from -1000+710 to -38 μm, the liberation degree of diaspore increased from 10% to 60%, and that of aluminosilicates increased from 20% to 85%. Heavy liquids with the densities of 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, and 3.4 g/cm3 were used to evaluate the heavy media separation in three sizes, i.e., -3350+710, -710+212, and -212+125 μm. Laboratory studies confirm that the density of 3.2 g/cm3 can produce the concentrates (in sunk fractions) with recoveries of 89.09%, 91.24%, and 84.68% with the Al2O3/SiO2 mass ratios of 5.03, 5.16, and 5.15 for the ?3350+710, ?710+212, and ?212+125 μm sizes, respectively. | Mohammad Zarbayani Esmaeil Jorjani Mirsaleh Mirmohammadi Mohammad Taghi Shadloo Mohammad Noaparast | 2010 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2010，17，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of Amla(Phyllanthus emblica L.) in non-erosive reflux disease:a double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial显示文摘Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints. GERD, caused by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, leads to troublesome symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. It is classified into two types: erosive esophagitis,characterized by visible esophageal mucosa erosion in endoscopy, and non-erosive reflux disease(NERD). GERD is a chronic and recurrent disease that impairs the quality of life and imposes socioeconomic and therapeutic burdens to both patients and society.Objective: Due to the failure of the conventional treatments for GERD and to the traditional use of Amla(Phyllanthus emblica L.), in addition to beneficial effects shown in recent studies, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of Amla tablet for improvement of symptoms of patients with NERD.Design, setting, participants and interventions: We designed a double-arm, randomized, double-blind,placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sixty-eight patients who had classic symptoms of GERD(heartburn,regurgitation and epigastralgia) for at least three months before the start of the trial were randomized in two parallel groups. Patients in the Amla group received two 500 mg Amla tablets twice a day, after meals,for 4 weeks. In the control group, patients received placebo tablets similar to the Amla prescription.Main outcome measures: The patients were visited at baseline, and at the end of the 2 nd and 4 th weeks of intervention; their symptoms were measured on a frequency and severity scale for the symptoms of NERD,according to the quality of life in reflux-associated disease questionnaire.Results: Frequencies of heartburn and regurgitation in both groups of the study were significantly reduced after intervention(P < 0.001). Repeated measures logistic regression analysis showed that, in the Amla group, there was a more significant reduction in regurgitation frequency, heartburn frequency, regurgitation severity and heartburn severity during the study period, compared with the placebo group(P < 0.001).Conclusion: This randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial demonstrated that Amla could reduce frequencies of heartburn and regurgitation and improve heartburn and regurgitation severity in patients with NERD. | Shahnaz Karkon Varnosfaderani Fataneh Hashem-Dabaghian Gholamreza Amin Mahbubeh Bozorgi Ghazaleh Heydarirad Esmaeil Nazem Mohsen Nasiri Toosi Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，2： | 7 |
| 5 | ECAP对A390铝合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响(英文)显示文摘研究等径角挤压(ECAP) A390铝合金的抗拉强度和伸长率,揭示其显微组织和拉伸性能之间的关系。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对样品的显微组织进行分析。力学性能测试结果表明,经过3道次挤压后,材料的极限抗拉强度(UTS)从铸态的142 MPa提高到275 MPa。与铸态样品相比,当ECAP道次增加到4时,材料的伸长率显著提高。研究发现,随着ECAP道次的增加,材料的强度和伸长率提高,这是因为颗粒的均匀分布、颗粒尺寸的减小和空位的消除,尤其是与原始硅颗粒相邻的空位的消除。断口分析结果表明,当ECAP的道次增加到4时,在合金中形成均匀的圆形韧窝,合金断裂机理由铸态时的脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂。 | Esmaeil DAMAVANDI Salman NOUROUZI Sayed Mahmood RABIEE Roohollah JAMAATI | 2019 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2019，29，5： | 7 |
| 6 | Antibacterial activity of eight Iranian plant extracts against methicillin and cefixime restistant Staphylococcous aureus strains显示文摘Objective:To assess the antibacterial activity of eight Iranian plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) strains which were isolated from infected patients.Methods: The studied strains were isolated from urine,stool,blood and wound of infected patients and identified by biochemical tests.In further,the antibacterial activity of 8 ethanolic local plant extracts including Querqus brantii(Q.brantii),Ziziphus spina-christi(Z.spina-christi),Peganum harmala(P.harmala),Oliveira decumbens(O.decumbens),Galium tricornutum(G.tricornutum), Vitex pseudo negundo(Vi.pseudo negundo),Salvia officinalis(S.officinalis),Vaccaria pyramidata (V.pyramidata) were then evaluated using agar disc diffusion method.Results:A total of 9 isolates were isolated and identified as S.aureus.Antibacterial profile of the strains showed that the strains were resistant to methicillin and cefixime.The highest antibacterial activity against the studied strains were belong to Q.brantii,P.harmala,Z.spina-christi and O.decumbens vent extracts with 11-40 mm,15-28 mm,8-26 mm and 10-20 mm of diameters,respectively. Intermediate antibacterial activity was exhibited by G.tricornutum and Vi.pseudo negundo against some of the studied strains with 7-20 mm and 7-13 mm of diameters,respectively. Noteworthy,out of 9 studied strains;6 and 2 of them were resistant to the G.tricornutum and Vi. pseudo negundo extracts,respectively.The S.officinalis and Va.pyramidata,however,showed no antibacterial activity against the studied strains.Conclusions:The Q.brantii,P.harmala,Z. spina-christi and O.decumbens extracts were shown to possess strong antibacterial activity against methicillin and cefixime resistant S.aureus strains and can be considered as the promising natural antibiotics for treating the studied strains. | Morteza Shojaei Moghadam Susan Maleki Esmaeil Darabpour Hossein Motamedi Seyyed Mansour Seyyed Nejad | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Corrosion Behaviors of Two Types of Commercial Stainless Steel after Plastic Deformation显示文摘The influence of deformation temperature,strain rate and alloying elements such as chromium,nickel,copper,on corrosion resistance of a 304 stainless steel after plastic deformation was investigated.The techniques employed were tensile test at room and elevated temperature,deep drawing tests at various strain rates,X-ray diffraction test and potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization,metallography by optical and scanning electron microscopy.Results showed that chromium,nickel and copper had a significant effect on corrosion resistance of steel after plastic deformation.It was observed that corrosion resistance after plastic deformation was a function of deformation temperature and alloying elements. | Esmaeil Jafari | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，9： | 7 |
| 8 | In vitro assay for the anti-brucella activity of medicinal plants against tetracycline-resistant Brucella melitensis显示文摘Brucellosis, a zoonosis caused by four species of brucella, has a high morbidity. Brucella melitensis is the main causative agent of brucellosis in both human and small ruminants. As an alternative to conventional antibiotics, medicinal plants are valuable resources for new agents against antibiotic-resistant strains. The aim of this study was to investigate the usage of native plants for brucellosis treatment. For this purpose, the anti-brucella activities of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Salvia sclarea, Oliveria decumbens, Ferulago angulata, Vitex pseudo-negundo, Teucrium polium, Plantago ovata, Cordia myxa, and Crocus sativus were assessed. The activity against a resistant Br. melitensis strain was determined by disc diffusion method at various concentrations from 50-400 mg/ml. Antibiotic discs were also used as a control. Among the evaluated herbs, six plant (Salvia sclarea, Oliveria decumbens, Ferulago angulata, Vitex pseudo-negundo, Teucrium polium, and Crocus sativus) showed anti-brucella activity. Oliveria de- cumbens was chosen as the most effective plant for further studies. A tested isolate exhibited resistance to tetracycline, nafcillin, oxacillin, methicillin, and colistin. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for Oliveria decumbens against resistant Br. melitensis were the same (5 mg/ml), and for gentamicin they were both 2 mg/ml. Time-kill kinetics for a methanolic extract of Oliveria decumbens was 7 h whereas for an ethanolic extract it was 28 h. Also, Oliveria decumbens extracts showed a synergistic effect in combination with doxycycline and tetracycline. In general, the similar values of MIC and MBC for Oliveria decumbens suggest that these extracts could act as bactericidal agents against Br. melitensis. In addition to Oliveria decumbens, Crocus sativus and Salvia sclarea also had good anti-brucella activity and these should be considered for further study. | Hossein MOTAMEDI Esmaeil DARABPOUR Mahnaz GHOLIPOUR Seyyed Mansour SEYYED NEJAD | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010，11，7： | 6 |
| 9 | 从含Cu,Ni,Fe和Zn离子的Sarcheshmeh铜矿合成及工业溶液中萃取和反萃Cu和Ni(英文)显示文摘以D2EHPA、LIX 984、Cyanex 302、Chemorex CP 150和Acorga 5774为萃取剂,煤油为稀释剂,对取自Sarcheshmeh铜矿含Cu(770mg/L)、Ni(3200mg/L)、Fe(800mg/L)和Zn(200mg/L)的合成及工业溶液中Cu和Ni的萃取与反萃进行全面研究。萃取阶段考虑的影响因素有混合速度和时间、萃取剂浓度、p H和温度。此外,采用不同浓度的各种无机和有机酸(硫酸、盐酸、硝酸和柠檬酸)对Cu和Ni进行反萃。结果表明,在时间为3 min、混合速度为500 r/min、温度为28℃以及A/O比为1:1的条件下,Cu和Ni的萃取率最高。此外,用10%(v/v)LIX984可有效萃取Cu,而用30%(v/v)Cyanex 302可有效萃取Ni。萃取Cu和Ni的最佳p H分别为2~3和4~5。从含Ni、Cu、Zn和Fe离子的合成及工业溶液中可选择性萃取Cu和Ni,其萃取率分别为85%、93%和77%、82%。最佳条件实验结果表明,合成及工业溶液中Ni的反萃率达96%,Cu的反萃率为93%。最后,分别用D2EHPA、LIX 984和Cyanex 3023种萃取剂分3个阶段萃取Zn、Fe、Cu和Ni 4种元素,而杂质萃取率最低。 | Amirhossein SOEEZI Hadi ABDOLLAHI Sied Ziaedin SHAFAEI Esmaeil RAHIMI | 2020 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2020，30，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Role of international criteria in the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘AIM: To study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), and compare them with International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAHG) criteria. METHODS: Sixty consecutive patients with AIH attended the University Clinic at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran for a 12mo period and were assessed in a case series study. Serological and biochemical evaluations were carried out in all patients. Autoantibodies, such as antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA), anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody (ALKM-1) type 1, and perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA) were evaluated in these patients. A liver biopsy was performed after diagnosis of the disease. Patients were evaluated in terms of their signs and symptoms, and laboratory results and the degree to which they corresponded with the diagnostic criteria of IAHG. In this study, both a comprehensive diagnostic scoring system and a simplified diagnostic scoring system were employed for AIH.RESULTS: Sixty patients, 2-0 male, 40 female, mean age 39.45 ± 17.50 years, participated in the study. Treatment began immediately after enrolment into the study. The percent distribution of the study population into definite and probable did not change after the treatment. The most common symptoms in descending order were fatigue (100%), icter (66.7%), abdominal discomfort (33.3%), abdominal distension (2-8.3%), dark urine (2-3.3%), edema (2-3.3%), hematemesis (2-0.0%), pruritus (2-0.0%), melena (11.7%) and pale stool (10.0%). At the physical examination, splenomegaly, ascites, hepatomegaly, epigastric tenderness and an abdominal mass were found in 50.0%, 16.7%, 13.3%, 5.0% and 3.3% of patients, respectively. Hypergammaglobulinemia was detected in 95.0% of cases. ALKM-1, P-ANCA, ANA and ASMA were positive in 71.4%, 66.7%, 42-.4% and 19.4% of cases, respectively. Portal hypertensive gastropathy (45.0%), esophageal varices (41.7%) and cirrhosis (40.0%) were the most prevalent complications of AIH, and there was no evidence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis and overlap syndrome in these patients. According to IAHG criteria, 80.0% of cases had a definite diagnosis, 15.0% had a probable diagnosis and 5.0% had no AIH. The percent distribution of the study population into definite, probable and no AIH did not change after using the simplified diagnostic scoring system for AIH. CONCLUSION: This research showed that the majority of cases in our study were appropriately diagnosed according to the IAHG criteria and simplified scoring system. Thus, these criteria are very useful. | Mohammad Reza Abdollahi Mohammad Hossein Somi Esmaeil Faraji | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，23： | 5 |
| 11 | The Hippo Tumor Suppressor Pathway(YAP/TAZ/TEAD/MST/LATS)and EGFR-RAS-RAF-MEK in cancer metastasis显示文摘Hippo Tumor Suppressor Pathway is the main pathway for cell growth that regulates tissue enlargement and organ size by limiting cell growth.This pathway is activated in response to cell cycle arrest signals(cell polarity,transduction,and DNA damage)and limited by growth factors or mitogens associated with EGF and LPA.The major pathway consists of the central kinase of Ste20 MAPK(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),Hpo(Drosophila melanogaster)or MST kinases(mammalian)that activates the mammalian AGC kinase dmWts or LATS effector(MST and LATS).YAP in the nucleus work as a cofactor for a wide range of transcription factors involved in proliferation(TEA domain family,TEAD1-4),stem cells(Oct4 mononuclear factor and SMAD-related TGFb effector),differentiation(RUNX1),and Cell cycle/apoptosis control(p53,p63,and p73 family members).This is due to the diverse roles of YAP and may limit tumor progression and establishment.TEAD also coordinates various signal transduction pathways such as Hippo,WNT,TGFb and EGFR,and effects on lack of regulation of TEAD cancerous genes,such as KRAS,BRAF,LKB1,NF2 and MYC,which play essential roles in tumor progression,metastasis,cancer metabolism,immunity,and drug resistance.However,RAS signaling is a pivotal factor in the inactivation of Hippo,which controls EGFR-RAS-RAF-MEK-ERKmediated interaction of Hippo signaling.Thus,the loss of the Hippo pathway may have significant consequences on the targets of RAS-RAF mutations in cancer. | Mohammad Reza Zinatizadeh Seyed Rouhollah Miri Peyman Kheirandish Zarandi Ghanbar Mahmoodi Chalbatani Catarina Raposo Hamid Reza Mirzaei Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Application of numerical modeling and genetic programming to estimate rock mass modulus of deformation显示文摘Estimation of the rock mass modulus of deformation(Em)is one of the most important design parameters in designing many structures in and on rock.This parameter can be obtained by in situ tests,empirical relations between deformation modulus and rock mass classifcation,and estimating from laboratory tests results.In this paper,a back analysis calculation is performed to present an equation for estimation of the rock mass modulus of deformation using genetic programming(GP)and numerical modeling.A database of 40,960 datasets,including vertical stress(rz),horizontal to vertical stresses ratio(k),Poisson’s ratio(m),radius of circular tunnel(r)and wall displacement of circular tunnel on the horizontal diameter(d)for input parameters and modulus of deformation for output,was established.The selected parameters are easy to determine and rock mass modulus of deformation can be obtained from instrumentation data of any size circular galleries.The resulting RMSE of 0.86 and correlation coeffcient of97%of the proposed equation demonstrated the capability of the computer program(CP)generated by GP. | Ebrahim Ghotbi Ravandi Reza Rahmannejad Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared Esmaeil Ghotbi Ravandi | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，5： | 5 |
| 13 | Thermodynamic study and methanothermal temperature-programmed reaction synthesis of molybdenum carbide显示文摘Nanostructured molybdenum carbide(Mo_2C) was successfully prepared from molybdenum trioxide(MoO _3) using methanothermal temperature-programmed reaction. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that in presence of methane, the formation of Mo_2 C from MoO _3 occurs through the path of MoO _3 → MoO _2 → Mo_2 C. The carburized MoO _3 was characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD), CHNS/O analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET) analysis, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM). At final carburization temperatures of 700 and 800°C and at methane contents ranging from 5vol% to 20vol%, Mo_2 C was the only solid product observed in the XRD patterns. The results indicated that the effect of methane content on the formation of the carbide phase is substantial compared with the effect of carburization time. Elemental analysis showed that at a final temperature of 700°C, the carbon content of carburized MoO _3 is very close to the theoretical carbon mass percentage in Mo_2 C. At higher carburization temperatures, excess carbon was deposited onto the surface of Mo_2 C. High-surface-area Mo_2 C was obtained at extremely low heating rates; this high-surface-area material is a potential electrocatalyst. | Parham Roohi Reza Alizadeh Esmaeil Fatehifar | 2016 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016，23，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Modeling the effects of ore properties on water recovery in the thickening process显示文摘A better understanding of solid-liquid separation would assist in improving the thickening performance and perhaps water recovery as well. The present work aimed to develop an empirical model to study the effects of ore properties on the thickening process based on pilot tests using a column. A hydro-cyclone was used to prepare the required samples for the experiments. The model significantly predicted the experimental underflow solid content using a regression equation at a given solid flux and bed level for different samples, indicating that ore properties are the effective parameters in the thickening process. This work confirmed that the water recovery would be increased about 5% by separating the feed into two parts, overflow and underflow, and introducing two different thickeners into them separately. This is duo to the fact that thickeners are limited by permeability and compressibility in operating conditions. | Majid Unesi Mohammad Noaparast Seiyd Ziaedin Shafaei Esmaeil Jorjani | 2014 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2014，21，9： | 4 |
| 15 | Antimicrobial properties of Teucrium polium against some clinical pathogens显示文摘Objective:To explore the antibacterial effect of the alcoholic extracts of aerial parts of Teucrium polium,native in Iran on some pathogenic bacteria.Methods:Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract(50 to 400 mg/mL) and methanolic extract(400 and 600 mg/mL) was evaluated by disc diffusion method.Results:The ethanolic extract results showed that Bacillus anthracis was the most sensitive species,while Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis were more resistant than others.In the case of the methanolic extract,Bordetella bronchiseptica was the most sensitive and Proteus mirabilis and Arcanobacterium pyogenes were the most resistant species.The hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium had a relatively satisfactory effect on Salmonella typhi. The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi was 40 mg/mL and Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bacillus anthracis was 10 mg/mL.The minimal bactericidal concentration(MBC) against Bacillus anthracis was 10 mg/mL while against other species were not found(>200 mg/mL).The methanolic extract had also synergistic effect with methicillin,vancomycin against Staphylococcus aureus and with novobiocin against Salmonella typhi.Conclusions:These results suggest that this plant contains relatively good antibacterial activity and it can be used as a source of antiseptic compounds for medicinal uses. | Esmaeil Darabpour Hossein Motamedi Seyyed Mansour Seyyed Nejad | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，2： | 4 |
| 16 | A survey on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis,Alcea rosea L.and Malva neglecta Wallr as antibacterial agents显示文摘Objective:To guide for selection of plants with antibacterial activity for further phytochemical works on the isolation and identification of the active compounds.Methods:Ethanolic extracts of 3 species from Malvaceae family were evaluated by agar disc diffusion method for antibacterial activity against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Listeria monocytogenes,Staphylococcus epidermidis.Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae.Salmonella typhi,Bacillus cereus.Bacillus anthracis,Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes).The extracts were obtained from aerial parts of Hibiscus rosa(H. rosa)-sinensis(leaf and flower),Alcea rosea(A.rosea) L.(leaf and flower) and Malva neglecta(M. neglecta) Wallr(flower).Results:These extracts had inhibitory effects at different concentrations (0.05,0.10,0.20 and 0.40 g/mL) against above mentioned bacteria.Escherichia coli was the most resistant strain.The highest inhibitory zone was showed by ethanolic extract of M.neglecta against Staphylococcus epidermidis(22 mm) and followed by ethanolic extract from flower of H.rosa against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus(20 mm).The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration(MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration(MBC) values against Staphylococcus epidermidis were equal(M1C=MBC=5 mg/mL for M.neglecta extract and for H. rosa extract MIC=MBC=20 mg/mL).Conclusions:These findings suggest that these native plants have good antibacterial properties that can be used for infection control and treatment and could also be as new source for antibiotics discovery and infection treatment. | Seyyed Mansour Seyyednejad Haniyeh Koochak Esmaeil Darabpour Hossein Motamedi | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5： | 4 |
| 17 | CFD-DEM modelling of mixing and segregation of binary mixtures of ellipsoidal particles in liquid fluidizations显示文摘Solid-liquid fluidized beds of binary mixtures are widely used in many industries.Particle segregation may occur as particles can differ in size,density,or shape.Extensive studies have been conducted in the past to understand the effects of particlesize and density on the mixing and segregation,but the effect of particle shape has not been well addressed.Therefore,in the present work,CFD-DEM approach is employed to perform a numerical analysis of the effect of particle shape on the particle mixing and segregation phenomenon in liquid fluidization system.Different particle shapes from oblate to prolate are produced by varying aspect ratio of ellipsoids from 0.25 to 3,and eight binary mixtures of spheres and ellipsoids are examined.The results show that when oblate or prolate particles are added to spheres,the segregation takes place.The segregation degree increases with particle aspect ratio diverging from 1.0 and also liquid superficial velocity.The relationship of mixing index with aspect ratio under different liquid velocities is established,and a detailed explanation is given.It is revealed that increasing the projected area and hence the drag force results in the separation of ellipsoidal particles from spheres. | Esmaeil Abbaszadeh Molaei Aibing Yu Zongyan Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019，31，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Effect of alumina content and heat treatment on microstructure and upconversion emission of Er^(3+)ions in oxyfluoride glass-ceramics显示文摘The effect of alumina content and heat treatment temperature and time, on microstructure and Er3+ (0.5 mol.%) emission of oxy-fluoride glass-ceramics were investigated in this research. Two values of 1.8 (SA1.8Er0.5) and 2.18 (SA2.18Er0.5) were selected in this re-search for SiO2/Al2O3 ratio. According to DTA results, precursor glasses were heat treated at 630, 660 and 690 °C for 4 h and some glasses were also heat treated at 630 °C for 48 and 72 h. The results indicated that alumina content had significant effect on phase separation and vis-cosity of the glasses. Therefore the size, size distribution, and volume concentration of nano CaF2 crystals which precipitated during the heat treatment depended on alumina content of the glass. Due to the much smaller size of the precipitated CaF2 crystals in the glasses of low alumina content, these samples maintained excellent transparency and had narrower crystal size distribution than the high alumina glasses. The crystal size was increased markedly with the temperature increasing from 630 to 690 °C. On the other hand a slight increase was observed in the crystal size by raising the heat treatment time in both glasses. Results indicated that in low alumina content glass (SA2.18Er0.5) the size of CaF2 nanocrystals was controlled in one order of magnitude. The increase of heat treatment time and temperature led to the incorporation of Er3+ ions into CaF2 crystalline phase, increasing significantly the upconversion intensity. After heat treatment at 690 ℃ for 4 h, atomic force microscope (AFM) re-vealed the development of small crystals with an average size of 80 and 30 nm in SA1.8Er0.5 and SA2.18Er0.5 samples, respectively. | Mohammad Hasan Imanieh Bijan Eftekhari Yekta Vahak Marghussian Inocencio Rafael Martin Benenzuela Alberto Hernandez Creus Saeed Shakhesi Esmaeil Eslami | 2012 | Journal of Rare Earths2012，30，12： | 3 |
| 19 | CELL ADHESION AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF POLYSTYRENE SURFACES GRAFTED WITH POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE)显示文摘Cell adhesion plays a key role in various aspects of biological and medical sciences. In this study, poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) was grafted on polystyrene surfaces using different solvents under UV radiation.Moreover, the relation between surface roughness and cell adhesion were evaluated by gravimetric, SEM, AFM, contact angle measurement and cellular analyses. The gravimetric analysis clearly indicated an increase in the grafting by adding10% methanol to water. The study of surface topography by AFM images showed an increase in the surface roughness and as a result of which, a decrease in wettablity was observed. At 37 C, epithelial cells were well attached and proliferated on the grafted surfaces, while these cells were spontaneously detached below 32 °C in the absence of any enzymes. Moreover,MTT assay and SEM images indicated good cell viability and an increase in cell adhesion caused by the roughness increase. The results of this study reveal the great potential of PNIPAM-grafted polystyrene for being used in the biomedical fields such as drug delivery systems, tissue engineering and cell separation. | Esmaeil Biazar Mohammad Taghi Khorasani Morteza Daliri Joupari | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2013，31，11： | 3 |
| 20 | Cerebral state index versus Glasgow coma scale as a predictor for in-hospital mortality in brain-injured patients显示文摘ObjectiveTo 在预言尖锐伤害大脑的 patients.MethodsIn 的医院分泌物地位上比较格拉斯哥昏迷规模(GCS ) 和服的州的索引(CSI ) 的价值没收到 sedatives, GCS 和 CSI 的 60 个伤害大脑的病人每天在开始的 10 期间被测量;住院的天。预示的截止的点的结果被 GCS 和关于承认的时间和第三天住院操作特征(巨鸟) 曲线的 CSI 使用接收装置计算。为两个索引的敏感,特性和另外的预兆的价值是 calculated.ResultsOf 60 个估计的病人,有的 14 个病人温和,中等的有的 13 个病人和 33 个病人有严重损害。在学习的功课期间, 17 个病人(28.3%) 处于他们的状况败坏了并且死。在在住院期间死亡了的病人的吝啬的 GCS 和 CSI 比从医院被解除的那些显著地低。GCS < 4.5 并且 CSI < 64.5 在创伤的大脑损害病人与更高的死亡风险在承认的时候被联系, GCS 比 CSI 更敏感在这些病人预言在里面医院死亡。为住院的第一天,在巨鸟曲线下面的区域为 GCS 是 0.947, 0.732 为在 ICU 承认的 CSI.ConclusionGCS 分数是在里面医院死亡的一个好预言者。GCS < 4.5 并且 CSI < 64.5 在创伤的大脑损害病人与更高的死亡风险在承认的时候被联系, GCS 是比在在这些病人预言死亡的 CSI 更敏感的。 | Mehrdad Mahdian Mohammad Reza Fazel Esmaeil Fakharian Hossein Akbari Soroush Mahdian | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，4： | 3 |
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