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| 1 | 阿司匹林或利伐沙班对髋膝关节置换术后VTE的预防效果显示文摘静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism,VTE)是全髋关节置换(total hip arthroplasty,THA)或全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)常见的术后并发症。诸多临床试验研究和Meta分析结果表明,阿司匹林在预防THA或TKA术后VTE(近端深静脉血栓形成或肺栓塞)方面可能是有效的,但缺乏与直接口服抗凝剂在出院后预防效果方面的比较。 | Anderson DR Dunbar M Murnaghan J 李炳林 章莹 | 2018 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2018，10，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Endoscopic balloon catheter dilatation via retrograde or static technique is safe and effective for cricopharyngeal dysfunction显示文摘AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of upper esophageal sphincter(UES) dilatation for cricopharyngeal(CP) dysfunction. To determine if:(1) indication for dilatation; or(2) technique of dilatation correlated with symptom improvement.METHODS All balloon dilatations performed at our institution from over a 3-year period were retrospectively analyzed for demographics, indication and dilatation site. All dilatations involving the UES underwent further review to determine efficacy, complications, and factors that predict success. Dilatation technique was separated into static(stationary balloon distention) and retrograde(brusque pull-back of a fully distended balloon across the UES).RESULTS Four hundred and eighty-eight dilatations were reviewed. Thirty-one patients were identified who underwent UES dilatation. Median age was 63 years(range 27-81)and 55% of patients were male. Indications included dysphagia(28 patients), globus sensation with evidence of UES dysfunction(2 patients) and obstruction to echocardiography probe with cricopharyngeal(CP)bar(1 patient). There was evidence of concurrent oropharyngeal dysfunction in 16 patients(52%) and a small Zenker's diverticula(≤ 2 cm) in 7 patients(23%). Dilator size ranged from 15 mm to 20 mm. Of the 31 patients, 11 had dilatation of other esophageal segments concurrently with UES dilatation and 20 had UES dilatation alone.Follow-up was available for 24 patients for a median of 2.5 mo(interquartile range 1-10 mo), of whom 19 reported symptomatic improvement(79%). For patients undergoing UES dilatation alone, follow-up was available for 15 patients, 12 of whom reported improvement(80%).Nineteen patients underwent retrograde dilatation(84%response) while 5 patients had static dilatation(60%response); however, there was no significant difference in symptom improvement between the techniques(P = 0.5).Successful symptom resolution was also not significantly affected by dilator size, oropharyngeal dysfunction,Zenker's diverticulum, age or gender(P > 0.05). The only complication noted was uvular edema and a shallow ulcer after static dilatation in one patient, which resolved spontaneously and did not require hospital admission.CONCLUSION UES dilatation with a through-the-scope balloon by either static or retrograde technique is safe and effective for the treatment of dysphagia due to CP dysfunction. To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating retrograde balloon dilatation of the UES. | Vinay Chandrasekhara Joyce Koh Lakshmi Lattimer Kerry B Dunbar William J Ravich John O Clarke | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，4： | 6 |
| 3 | 气候与白昼长度变化对苏格兰拉姆岛上野化山羊种群日活动节律的影响(英文)显示文摘对生活于苏格兰西北部拉姆岛上的野化山羊(Caprahircus)种群在1981、1982和2000年三年中的日活动节律进行了分析研究。详细分析了两个主要气象因素(温度和降水)以及昼长季节变化对该种群动物的日活动节律的影响。研究结果表明,拉姆岛上野化山羊的日取食活动时间百分比随月平均温度上升而显著下降,但卧息活动时间百分比随月平均温度的上升而显著上升,而降水则对二者无显著影响。拉姆岛所在地区的昼长季节性变化明显,每年6、7月白昼时间最长,而12、1月最短。由于受昼长季节变化影响,尽管该山羊种群的日取食活动时间百分比随季节变化而由夏季到冬季增加,但其真正用于取食活动的白昼时间由夏季到冬季反而减少。研究表明,白昼时间长短的季节变化是制约该山羊种群取食活动的一个重要因素,尤其是在食物匮乏而天气寒冷、阴湿的冬季。进而探讨了这种制约作用对其冬季取食量和冬季存活率的影响,以及对种群数量的调节意义。 | 石建斌 Robin Dunbar 李迪强 肖文发 | 2006 | Zoological Research2006，27，6： | 5 |
| 4 | 一般反避税法规:英联邦国家对英国的启示显示文摘关于是否应该制定一般反避税规则以应对日益复杂的避税安排,对此,英国一直以来都在进行着不断的争论。制定一般反避税规则是一些诸如新西兰、澳大利亚、加拿大等英联邦国家的一个特征。本文旨在考察上述三国的一般反避税规则是否与英国的反避税判例法一样取得了类似的效果;本文还考察了上述两种反避税法中哪一种更优的问题。 | David Dunbar 葛夕良(摘译) 栾友(摘译) | 2010 | 经济资料译丛2010，，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Endoscopic options for treatment of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus显示文摘Recent advances in the endoscopic treatment of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus(BE) have allowed endoscopists to provide effective and durable eradication therapies. This review summarizes the available endoscopic eradication techniques for dysplasia in patients with BE including endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, photodynamic therapy, argon plasma coagulation, radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapy. | R Brooks Vance Kerry B Dunbar | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，19： | 3 |
| 6 | The Process and Benefits of Developing Prototype Climate Services——Examples in China显示文摘Changes in climate pose major challenges to society, and so decision-makers need actionable climate information to inform their planning and policies to make society more resilient to climatic changes. Climate services are being developed to provide such actionable climate information. The successful development and use of climate services benefits greatly from close engagement between developers, providers, and users of the services. The Climate Science for Service Partnership China(CSSP China) is a China–UK collaboration fostering closer engagement between climate scientists, providers of climate services, and users of climate services. We describe the process within CSSP China of co-developing climate services through trials with users to revise and improve a prototype. Examples are provided covering various scientific capabilities, user needs, and parts of China. The development process is yielding many benefits, such as increasing the engagement between providers and users, making users more aware of how climate information can be of use in their decision-making, giving the climate service providers a better understanding of the users’ requirements for climate information, and shaping future scientific research and development. In addition to the benefits, we also document some challenges that have emerged, along with ways of alleviating them. We have two key recommendations from our experiences: make the time and space for effective engagement between the users and developers of any climate service;bring the needs of the users in to the design and delivery of the climate service as early as possible and throughout the development cycle. | Chris D.HEWITT Nicola GOLDING Peiqun ZHANG Tyrone DUNBAR Philip E.BETT Joanne CAMP Timothy D.MITCHELL Edward POPE | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，5： | 2 |
| 7 | 反刍动物用副产物和非常规饲料显示文摘喂养方案中常常包含有许多副产物和非常规饲料。除了前面已刊登的饲料原料成分分析表(见本刊2000年第1期)以外,在Feedstuffs参考资料专刊中还包含有一份非常规饲料表,并在可能的情况下,列出了这些原料的化学和营养成分。 | 丰文 Donald Bath John Dunbar Judy King | 2000 | 饲料广角2000，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Endoscopic imaging of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC) has dramatically increased in the United States as well as Western European countries. The majority of esophageal adenocarcinomas arise from a backdrop of Barrett's esophagus(BE),a premalignant lesion that can lead to dysplasia and cancer. Because of the increased risk of EAC,GI society guidelines recommend endoscopic surveillance of patients with BE. The emphasis on early detection of dysplasia in BE through surveillance endoscopy has led to the development of advanced endoscopic imaging technologies. These techniques have the potential to both improve mucosal visualization and characterization and to detect small mucosal abnormalities which are difficult to identify with standard endoscopy. This review summarizes the advanced imaging technologies used in evaluation of BE. | Mariam Naveed Kerry B Dunbar | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，5： | 2 |
| 9 | 同情显示文摘哎,我了解笼中鸟的感受!
当太阳照在山坡上;
当微风轻轻吹拂飞速生长的草儿,
而河流如一弯玻璃浆液流淌; | Paul Laurence Dunbar 娅楠 | 2010 | 疯狂英语(阅读版)2010，，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Distributed receding horizon control with application to multi-vehicle formation stabilization 显示文摘 | DUNBAR W B MURRAY R M | 2004 | Automatic2004，42，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Formation of the rabbit zona pellucida and its elationship to ovarian follicular development显示文摘 | Wolgemuth D J Celenza J Bundman DS Dunbar BS | 1984 | Dev Biol1984，106，： | 1 |
| 12 | Applications of Luminex xMAP technology for rapid,high-throughput multiplexed nucleic acid detection显示文摘 | Dunbar SA | 2006 | Clin Chim Acta2006，363，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of fluorogenic histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-A^# 0201/HPV 16 E7 peptide complexes to isolate rare human cytotxic T-lymhocyte-recognizing endogenous human papillomavirus antigens显示文摘 | Youde S J Dunbar P R Evans E M | 2000 | Gancer Res2000，60，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of successful immune responses in persons infected with hepatitis C virus显示文摘 | Lechner F Wong DK Dunbar PR etal | 2000 | J Exp Med2000，191，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Modulation of aquaporins-4 water transport in a model of TBI显示文摘 | Amorini AM Dunbar JG Marmaroa A | 2003 | Aeta Neuroehir suppl2003，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Factors affecting investment bank initial public offerings market share显示文摘 | DUNBAR C G | 2000 | Journal of Financial Economics2000，55，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Applications of LuminexR xMAP technology for ra pid, high throughput raultiplexed nucleic acid detection 显示文摘 | Dunbar SA | 2006 | Clin Chim Acta2006，363，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Second time lucky? With- drawn IPOs that return to the market显示文摘 | Dunbar C G Foerster S R | 2008 | Journal of Fi- nancial Economics2008，87，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Three-dimensional visualisation of lymphatic drainage patterns in patients with cutaneous melanoma 显示文摘 | Reynolds HM Dunbar PR Uren RF | 2007 | Lancet Oncol2007，8，： | 1 |
| 20 | Corporate reputationand performance in Germany显示文摘 | Dunbar R L M Schwalbach J | 2000 | Corporate ReputationReview2000，3，2： | 1 |
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