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| 1 | Low-Level Temperature Inversions and Their Effect on Aerosol Condensation Nuclei Concentrations under Different Large-Scale Synoptic Circulations显示文摘Knowledge of the statistical characteristics of inversions and their effects on aerosols under different large-scale synoptic circulations is important for studying and modeling the diffusion of pollutants in the boundary layer. Based on results generated using the self-organizing map(SOM) weather classification method, this study compares the statistical characteristics of surface-based inversions(SBIs) and elevated inversions(EIs), and quantitatively evaluates the effect of SBIs on aerosol condensation nuclei(CN) concentrations and the relationship between temperature gradients and aerosols for six prevailing synoptic patterns over the the Southern Great Plains(SGP) site during 2001–10. Large-scale synoptic patterns strongly influence the statistical characteristics of inversions and the accumulation of aerosols in the low-level atmosphere. The activity,frequency, intensity, and vertical distribution of inversions are significantly different among these synoptic patterns. The vertical distribution of inversions varies diurnally and is significantly different among the different synoptic patterns. Anticyclonic patterns affect the accumulation of aerosols near the ground more strongly than cyclonic patterns. Mean aerosol CN concentrations increase during SBIs compared to no inversion cases by 16.1%, 22.6%, 24.5%, 58.7%, 29.8% and 23.7% for the six synoptic patterns. This study confirms that there is a positive correlation between temperature gradients and aerosol CN concentrations near the ground at night under similar large-scale synoptic patterns. The relationship is different for different synoptic patterns and can be described by linear functions. These findings suggest that large-scale synoptic patterns change the static stability of the atmosphere and inversions in the lower atmosphere, thereby influencing the diffusion of aerosols near the ground. | LI Jun CHEN Hongbin Zhanqing LI WANG Pucai Maureen CRIBB FAN Xuehua | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，7： | 12 |
| 2 | Development of Cloud Detection Methods Using CFH, GTS1, and RS80 Radiosondes显示文摘The accuracies of three instruments in measuring atmospheric column humidity were assessed during an upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observation campaign conducted from 7 to 13 August 2009 in Kunming, China. The three instruments are a cryogenic frost-point hygrometer (CFH), a Vaisala RS80 radiosonde (RS80), and a GTS1 radiosonde (GTS1). The accuracy of relative humidity (RH) measurements made by the CFH, GTS1, and RS80 was similar between the surface and 500 hPa (~5.5 km above sea level). However, above 500 hPa, the errors in RH measurements made by the RS80, relative to measurements made by the CFH, are much less than those detected with the GTS1. Three different retrieval methods for determining cloud boundaries from CFH, RS80, and GTS1 measurements were developed and take into account the differences in accuracy among the three instruments. The method for the CFH is based on RH thresholds at all levels, which demands high accuracy. Given that the accuracy of RH measurements decreases at higher altitudes, the cloud detection methods for RS80 and GTS1 are different for different altitude ranges. Below 5 km, the methods for the RS80 and the GTS1 are similar to that of the CFH; above 5 km, the methods for the RS80 and the GTS1 are both developed based on the second-order derivatives of temperature and RH with respect to height, but with different criteria applied. Comparisons of cloud-layer retrievals derived from the three measurements are also made. | 张金强 陈洪滨 卞建春 宣越健 段云俊 Maureen CRIBB | 2012 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2012，29，2： | 3 |
| 3 | The impact of the atmospheric turbulence-development tendency on new particle formation:a common finding on three continents显示文摘A new mechanism of new particle formation(NPF)is investigated using comprehensive measurements of aerosol physicochemical quantities and meteorological variables made in three continents,including Beijing,China;the Southern Great Plains site in the USA;and SMEARⅡStation in Hyytiala,Finland.D espite the considerably different emissions of chemical species among the sites,a common relationship was found between the characteristics of NPF and the stability intensity.The stability parameter(ζ=Z/L,where Z is the height above ground and L is the Monin-Obukhov length)is found to play an important role;it drops significantly before NPF as the atmosphere becomes more unstable,which may serve as an indicator of nucleation bursts.As the atmosphere becomes unstable,the NPF duration is closely related to the tendency for turbulence development,which influences the evolution of the condensation sink.Presumably,the unstable atmosphere may dilute pre-existing particles,effectively reducing the condensation sink,especially at coarse mode to foster nucleation.This new mechanism is confirmed by model simulations using a molecular dynamic model that mimics the impact of turbulence development on nucleation by inducing and intensifying homogeneous nucleation events. | Hao Wu Zhanqing Li Hanqing Li Kun Luo Yuying Wang Peng Yan Fei Hu Fang Zhang Yele Sun Dongjie Shang Chunsheng Liang Dongmei Zhang Jing Wei Tong Wu Xiaoai Jin Xinxin Fan Maureen Cribb Marc L.Fischer Markku Kulmala Tuukka Petaja | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Cloud-Base Distribution and Cirrus Properties Based on Micropulse Lidar Measurements at a Site in Southeastern China显示文摘The cloud fraction(CF) and cloud-base heights(CBHs), and cirrus properties, over a site in southeastern China from June 2008 to May 2009, are examined by a ground-based lidar. Results show that clouds occupied the sky 41% of the time.Significant seasonal variations in CF were found with a maximum/minimum during winter/summer and similar magnitudes of CF in spring and autumn. A distinct diurnal cycle in the overall mean CF was seen. Total, daytime, and nighttime annual mean CBHs were 3.05 ± 2.73 km, 2.46 ± 2.08 km, and 3.51 ± 3.07 km, respectively. The lowest/highest CBH occurred around noon/midnight. Cirrus clouds were present ~36.2% of the time at night with the percentage increased in summer and decreased in spring. Annual mean values for cirrus geometrical properties were 8.89 ± 1.65 km, 9.80 ± 1.70 km, 10.73 ± 1.86 km and 1.83 ± 0.91 km for the base, mid-cloud, top height, and the thickness, respectively. Seasonal variations in cirrus geometrical properties show a maximum/minimum in summer/winter for all cirrus geometrical parameters. The mean cirrus lidar ratio for all cirrus cases in our study was ~ 25 ± 17 sr, with a smooth seasonal trend. The cirrus optical depth ranged from 0.001 to 2.475, with a mean of 0.34 ± 0.33. Sub-visual, thin, and dense cirrus were observed in ~12%, 43%, and 45%of the cases, respectively. More frequent, thicker cirrus clouds occurred in summer than in any other season. The properties of cirrus cloud over the site are compared with other lidar-based retrievals of midlatitude cirrus cloud properties. | Jianjun LIU Zhanqing LI ZHENG Youfei Maureen CRIBB | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of endoplasmie retieulum stress precondi- tioning on eytotoxicity of clinically relevant nephrotoxins in renal cell lines 显示文摘 | Peyrou M Cribb AE | 2007 | Toxieol In Vitro2007，21，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Extensive innate immune gene activation accompanies brain aging,increasing vulnerability to cognitive decline and neurodegeneration:a microarray study显示文摘 | Cribbs DH Berchtold NC Perreau V | 2012 | J Neuroinflammation2012，9，： | 1 |
| 7 | Application of quantitative analytical electron microscopy to the rnineral content of insect cuticle显示文摘 | Ron Rasch Bronwen W Cribb John Barry | 2003 | Microscopy and Microanalysis2003，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Location and cell association of C1q in Alzheimer's disease brain显示文摘 | Cummings BJ Cribbs DH | 1996 | Exp Neurol1996，138，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Acceleration of partial thickness burn wound healing with topical application of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor(HB-EGF)显示文摘 | CRIBBS RK LUQETTS MH BESNER GE | 1988 | J Burn Care Rehabil1988，19，： | 1 |
| 10 | Molecular cloning and functional expression of a skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptor from rana catesbeiana显示文摘 | Zhou JS Cribbs L Yi JX | 1998 | Biol Chem1998，273，25： | 1 |
| 11 | The effect of whey isolate and resistance training on strength,body composition,and plasma glutamine显示文摘 | Cribb P J Williams A D Carey M F | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Cisplatin, gentamicin, and p- aminnphennl induce markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the rat kidneys 显示文摘 | Peyrou M Hanna PE Cribb AE | 2007 | Toxicol Sci2007，99，： | 1 |
| 13 | Adjuvantdependent modulation of Thl and Th2 responses to immunization with beta-amyloid显示文摘 | Cribbs DH Ghochikyan A Vasilevko V | 2003 | Int Immunol2003，15，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Estimation of Evaporative Fraction from a Combination of Day and Night Land Surface Temperatures and NDVI:A New Method to Determine the Priestley- Taylor Parameter显示文摘 | Wang K Li Z Cribb M | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，102，： | 1 |
| 15 | The role of two plant-derived volatiles in the foraging movement of 1stinstar Helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) :time to stop and smell the flowers 显示文摘 | Perkins L E Cribb B W Hanan J | 2009 | Arthropod-Plant Interactions2009，3，3： | 1 |
| 16 | An in vitro investigation of predisposition to sulfonamide idiosyncratic toxicity in显示文摘 | AE Cribb SP Spielberg | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Monitoring ofendothelial dysfunction in critically ill patients: therole of endothelial progenitor cells 显示文摘 | Cribbs Sushma K Martin Greg S Rojas Mauricio | 2008 | Current Opinion inCritical Care2008，143，： | 1 |
| 18 | Covalent binding of sulfame- thoxazole reactive metabolites to human and rat liver subcellular frac- tion assessed by immunochemical detection 显示文摘 | Cribb AE Nuss CE Alberts DW | 1996 | Chem Res Toxicol1996，9，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Morphological and biochemical aasessment of the liver response to excess dieuiry copper in Fischer 344 rats显示文摘 | ABURTO EM CRIBB AE FUENTEALBA IC | 2001 | Can J Vet Res2001，65，： | 1 |
| 20 | Economic analysis in evaluation of health promotion显示文摘 | Cribb A Haycox A | 1989 | J Community Med1989，11，4： | 1 |
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