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| 1 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | Methods, units and quality requirements for the analysis of haemoglobin A_(1c) in diabetes mellitus显示文摘The formation of glycohemoglobin, especially the hemoglobin A1c(Hb_(A1c)) fraction, occurs when glucose becomes coupled with the amino acid valine in the β-chain of Hb; this reaction is dependent on the plasma concentration of glucose. Since the early 1970 s it has been known that diabetics display higher values of Hb_(A1c) because they have elevated blood glucose concentrations. Thus Hb_(A1c) has acquired a very important role in the treatment and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. After the introduction of the first quantitative measurement of Hb_(A1c), numerous methods for glycohemoglobin have been introduced with different assay principles: From a simple minicolumn technique to the very accurate automated highpressure chromatography and lastly to many automated immunochemical or enzymatic assays. In early days, the results of the quality control reports for Hb_(A1c) varied extensively between laboratories, therefore in United States and Canada working groups(WG) of the Diabetes Controls and Complications Trial(DCCT) were set up to standardize the Hb_(A1c) assays against the DCCT/National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program reference method based on liquid chromatography. In the 1990 s, the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine(IFCC) appointed a new WG to plan a reference preparation and method for the Hb_(A1c) measurement. When the reference procedureswere established, in 2004 IFCC recommended that all manufacturers for equipment used in Hb_(A1c) assays should calibrate their methods to their proposals. This led to an improvement in the coefficient of variation(CV%) associated with the assay. In this review, we describe the glycation of Hb, methods, standardization of the Hb_(A1c) assays, analytical problems, problems with the units in which Hb_(A1c) values are expressed, reference values, quality control aspects, target requirements for Hb_(A1c), and the relationship of the plasma glucose values to Hb_(A1c) concentrations. We also note that the acceptance of the mmol/mol system for Hb_(A1c) as recommended by IFCC, i.e., the new unit and reference ranges, are becoming only slowly accepted outside of Europe where it seems that expressing Hb_(A1c) values either only in per cent units or with parallel reporting of percent and mmol/mol will continue. We believe that these issues should be resolved in the future and that it would avoid confusion if mmol/mol unit for Hb_(A1c) were to gain worldwide acceptance. | Ilkka Penttil? Karri Penttil? P?ivi Holm Harri Laitinen P?ivi Ranta Jukka T?rr?nen Rainer Rauramaa | 2016 | World Journal of Methodology2016，6，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Polymeriza- tion contraction stress of low-shrlnkage composites and its correlation with mieroleakage in Class V restorations 显示文摘 | Calheiros FC Sadek b'T Braga RR | 2004 | J Dent2004，32，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Survey of the use of peripherally inserted central venous catheters in childrena显示文摘 | Thiagarajan RR Remamoorthy C Cettmann T | 1997 | Pediatrics1997，99，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Hyperprolactinemia and estimated dopamine D2receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia:analysis of the CATIE data显示文摘 | Tsuboi T Bies RR Suzuki T | 2013 | Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry2013，45，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of intestinal P- glycoprotein on daily tacrolimus trough level in a living- donor small bowel recipient显示文摘 | Lown KS Mayo RR Hashida T | 2000 | Clin Pharmacol Ther2000，68，： | 1 |
| 7 | Na+ sensitivity of ROM K1 K+ channel:role of the Na+/H+ antiporter显示文摘 | Sabirov RZ Azimov RR Ando-A katsuka Miyoshi T OkadaY | 1999 | J M embrBol1999，172，： | 1 |
| 8 | Thoracoscopic scoliosis surgery affects pulmonary function less than thoracotomy at 2 years postsurgery显示文摘 | Kishan S Bastrom T Betz RR | 2007 | Spine2007，32，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Vitrification of goat pre- antral follicles enclosed in ovarian tissue by using conventional and solid-surface vitrifieation methods 显示文摘 | Santos RR Tharasanit T Van Haeften T | 2007 | Cell Tissue Res2007，327，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Acute oxaliplatin-induced peripheral nerve hyperexcitability显示文摘 | Wilson RH Lehky T Thomas RR | 2002 | Clin Oncol2002，20，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Acute oxaliplatin-induced peripheral nerve hyperexcitability显示文摘 | Wilson RH Lehky T Thomas RR | 2002 | J Clin Oncol2002，20，7： | 1 |
| 12 | A cell pene-ating peptide derived from azurin inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by inhibiting phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK and Akt 显示文摘 | Mehta RR Yamada T Taylor BN | 2011 | Angiogenesis2011，14，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Prolifera- tive and nonproliferative lesions of the rat and mouse hepatobiliary system (INHAND) 显示文摘 | TFIOOLEN B MARONPOT RR HARADA T | 2010 | Toxicol Pathol2010，38，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of soil pH on NOx and N20 emissions from bovine urine applied to soil columns显示文摘 | Khan S Clough T J Goh KM Sherlock RR | 2011 | New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research2011，54，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Conversion of viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae to the culturable state by co-culture with eukaryotic cells 显示文摘 | Senoh M Ghosh-Banerjee J Ramamurthy T Hamabata T Kurakawa T Takeda M Colwell RR Nair GB Takeda Y | 2010 | Microbiol Immunol2010，54，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Optimization of a physical concentration process for inulin显示文摘 | Fernanda Elisabeth X M(u)rr Paula Martinelli | 2007 | Journal of Food Engineering2007，80，： | 1 |
| 17 | Early management of civilian gunshot wounds to the face 显示文摘 | Kihtir T Ivatury RR Simon RJ | 1993 | J Trauma1993，35，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Conversion of low affinity interleukin-2 receptor to high-affinity state following fussion of cell menbercuce显示文摘 | Robble RR Fritsch EF Maniatis T | 1986 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1986，83，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Resistance to insulin ther-apy among patients and providers:results of the cross-nationalDiabetes Attitudes,Wishes,and Needs(DAWN)study显示文摘 | Peyrot M Rubin RR’Lauritzen T | 2005 | Dia-betes Care2005，28，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Laser fibre stabs the catheter:a serious complication of endovenous laser ablation显示文摘 | van den Bos RR Neumann M Nijsten T | 2011 | Phlebology2011，26，3： | 1 |
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