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| 1 | 急性心肌梗塞溶栓治疗对比研究显示文摘37所医院对急性心肌梗塞患者528例,随机分为尿激酶组(272例)和去纤酶组(256例)均为静脉法给药,尿激酶组并辅以阿司匹林和肝素,对比两组溶栓疗效。尿激酶组与去纤酶组比较:血管再通率分别为58.1%对40.6%(P<0.001);4周病死率分别为8.1%对17.6%(P<0.005);出血并发症分别为11.0%对27.0%(P<0.001)。说明尿激酶组疗效明显优于去纤酶组,且出血并发症较少。血管再通者较血管未通者严重并发症和梗塞延展明显减少,明显降低急性期病死率。 | (Collaborative Research Group. Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS, Bei jing 100037) | 1994 | 中华心血管病杂志1994，22，1： | 141 |
| 2 | 急性心肌梗塞尿激酶临床应用研究(1138例)显示文摘为探讨急性心肌梗塞(AMI)静脉法应用国产尿激酶(UK)不同剂量的疗效和副作用,以及延迟用药的疗效。(1)对1023例发病6小时以内的AMI患者随机分为:低剂量组[1.7万U(2.2万IU)/kg]539例和高剂量组[2.3万U(3.0万IU)/kg]484例。两组血管再通率分别为67.3%和67.8%,4周病死率分别为9.5%和8.7%,各种严重并发症差异均无显著性,说明两组疗效相似,出血并发症在高剂量组略高于低剂量组,但差异无显著性。值得指出的是,在高剂量组有2例发生了致命性脑出血。认为1.7万U(2.2万IU)/kg是安全有效的剂量。(2)延迟治疗的效果,发病后6~12小时AMI患者115例[应用UK2.0万U(2.6万IU)/kg]与发病6小时内用药组相比:血管再通率低(40.0%对67.5%,P<0.001),4周病死率较高(13.9%对9.1%,但P>0.05);重度心力衰竭发生率也较高(13.0%对6.6%,P<0.02)。说明延迟治疗组疗效明显低于发病6小时内治疗者。 | ResearchGroupofNationalProject85-915-02-01(Correspondence:FuWaiHospi-tal,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing100037) | 1996 | 中华心血管病杂志1996，24，3： | 156 |
| 3 | 急性心肌梗死尿激酶溶栓治疗开始时间对疗效的影响显示文摘目的:为探讨治疗在急性心肌梗死(AMI)发病后各不同时间开始用尿激酶(静脉法)对疗效的影响。方法:37所协作医院收治的AMI患者1138例按统一的治疗方案应用尿激酶,血管再通采用统一的临床间接指标标准判定。比较发病后不同时间开始用药患者的血管再通率和4周病死率。结果:发病后2小时内、2~4小时内、4~6小时内和6~12小时开始用尿激酶的患者分别为128例、461例、434例和115例。其血管再通率分别为71.9%、70.1%、63.6%和40.0%;4周病死率分别为7.0%、6.5%、12.2%和13.9%。发病后2小时内和2~4小时内组血管再通率与4周病死率均无统计学差异,故合并为4小时内组,与4~6小时内组和6~12小时组比较,血管再通率(70.5%)都显著高于后两组,P均<0.001;4周病死率(6.6%)都明显低于后两组,P均<0.01。4~6小时内组与6~12小时组比较:血管再通率前者显著高于后者,P<0.001;4周病死率无显著性差异。 | Collaborative Research Group of National“Eighth Five year”Project(85 915 02 01) (Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100037) | 1996 | 中国循环杂志1996，11，7： | 47 |
| 4 | 全国第二次冠心病介入性治疗病例注册登记资料分析显示文摘目的 分析 1997年和 1998年我国冠心病介入性治疗发展趋势。方法 采用填写统一发放的表格的方法 ,收集 1997、1998两年各医院冠心病介入性治疗病例资料 ,进行回顾性分析。结果共注册经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术 (PTCA)病例总数 872 5例 ,来自全国范围内 75所医院 ,总成功数 83 69例 (95 9% )。其中 1997年 3 74 0例 ,成功 3 5 5 3例 (95 0 % ) ;1998年 4 985例 ,成功 4 816例 (96 6% )。共扩张病变 10 2 18处 ,成功 965 0处 ,病变成功率为 94 4 %。急性心肌梗死 (AMI)急诊PTCA 10 4 5例 ,成功10 0 1例 (95 8% )。全组患者发生重要并发症 95 9例 (11 0 % ) ,包括死亡 3 2例 (0 3 7% )。冠状动脉支架置入术 63 2 9例 ,共置入支架 774 8只 ,其中左冠状动脉主干置入支架 86只 (占 1 1% )。置入成功7677只 (99 1% )。发生重要并发症 5 10例 (8 1% ) ,包括死亡 2 5例 (0 4 0 % )。全部患者服用噻氯匹啶 ,其中 13 8例 (1 8% )发生粒细胞减少症。另外 ,注册登记冠状动脉斑块旋磨术 93例 (94支血管 ) ,成功率为 93 6%。结论 1997年和 1998年我国冠心病介入治疗例数有大幅度增长 ,两年内完成病例数远远超过过去 12年积累病例总数 ,成功率较过去有增加趋势 ,但地区间及医院间发展仍很不平衡。 | Section of Interventional Cardiology, Chinese Society of Cardiology, Chinese Medical Association, et al. (Correspondent: GAO Runlin. Fu Wai Hospital, PUMC & CAMS, Beijing 100037, China) | 2000 | 中华心血管病杂志2000，28，1： | 50 |
| 5 | Is nasopharyngeal cancer really a “Cantonese cancer”?显示文摘Nasopharyngeal cancer(NPC) is endemic in Southern China,with Guandong province and Hong Kong reporting some of the highest incidences in the world.The journal Science has called it a 'Cantonese cancer'.We propose that in fact NPC is a cancer that originated in the Bai-Yue('proto-Tai-Kadai' or 'proto-Austronesian' or 'proto-Zhuang') peoples and was transmitted to the Han Chinese in southern China through intermarriage.However,the work by John Ho raised the profile of NPC,and because of the high incidence of NPC in Hong Kong and Guangzhou,NPC became known as a Cantonese cancer.We searched historical articles,articles cited in PubMed,Google,monographs,books and Internet articles relating to genetics of the peoples with high populations of NPC.The migration history of these various peoples was extensively researched,and where possible,their genetic fingerprint identified to corroborate with historical accounts.Genetic and anthropological evidence suggest there are a lot of similarities between the Bai-Yue and the aboriginal peoples of Borneo and Northeast India;between Inuit of Greenland,Austronesian Mayalo-Polynesians of Southeast Asia and Polynesians of Oceania,suggesting some common ancestry.Genetic studies also suggest the present Cantonese,Minnans and Hakkas are probably an admixture of northern Han and southern Bai-Yue.All these populations have a high incidence of NPC.Very early contact between southern Chinese and peoples of East Africa and Arabia can also account for the intermediate incidence of NPC in these regions. | Joseph Tien Seng Wee Tam Cam Ha Susan Li Er Loong Chao-Nan Qian | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2010，29，5： | 37 |
| 6 | The characteristics of atmospheric CO_2 concentration variation of four national background stations in China显示文摘Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an important kind of greenhouse gas which influences global temperature. Its concentration variation could indicate the distribution of human and natural activities in various regions. Through the non-dispersive infrared method, flask sampling of atmospheric CO2 concen- tration was measured weekly at four national background stations including Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan. Based on the data collected from September 2006 to August 2007, along with the Waliguan station’s experience on in situ observational data processing, the selection methods for sampling data through the atmospheric background CO2 concentration analysis were preliminarily discussed. On the basis of this result, the variation features of the four typical regions’ atmospheric background CO2 concentration was analyzed for the first time. The results show that the atmospheric CO2 concentration at Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan is 383.5, 385.9, 387.8, and 384.3 ppm, respectively. During the research period, CO2 concentration at the Waliguan station changed slightly. However, the CO2 concentration changed sharply at the Shangdianzi and the Lin’an stations due to the great influence of human activities in the Jingjinji and the Changjiang Delta economic zones, and changed regularly with seasons at Longfengshan station under dual influences of human activities and plant photosynthesis. The results from this study can lay the foundation for more profound studies on atmospheric CO2 concentration level of different areas in China, and could be used to improve the understanding of carbon source and sink distribution. | LIU LiXin, ZHOU LingXi, ZHANG XiaoChun, WEN Min, ZHANG Fang, YAO Bo & FANG ShuangXi Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteoro- logical Sciences (CAMS), China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100081, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 26 |
| 7 | 卡托普利对前壁与下壁心肌梗塞作用差异的临床试验显示文摘报告中国转换酶抑制剂治疗急性心肌梗塞多中心随机双盲安慰剂对照临床试验的一部分,重点探讨卡托普利对前壁与下壁心肌梗塞作用的差异。选择急性心肌梗塞患者12631例,随机分配到卡托普利治疗组或安慰剂对照组,口服卡托普利或安慰剂12.5mg3次/d,治疗4周。结果提示:前壁梗塞(n=6057)治疗组4周病死率(9.2%)明显低于对照组(10.8%),减少死亡危险15%(P=0.04),但下壁梗塞(n=3990)病死率治疗组(7.2%)与对照组(6.7%)差异无显著性(P=0.54)。发病6h内入选前壁梗塞病死率治疗组(9.5%)显著低于对照组(13.2%)(P=0.004),但下壁无此差异。非心动过缓(心率≥60次/分)者总病死率治疗组(9.5%)明显低于对照组(11.5%;P=0.04),在前壁尤为显著(治疗组8.6%;对照组12.5%,P=0.001)。结果表明:卡托普利早期治疗前壁心肌梗塞是安全和有益的,但对下壁则无益。 | (Chinese CEI-AMI Clinical Trial Collaboration Group)(Correspondence: Department of Hypertension, Fu Wai Hospital, CAMS, 100037 Beijing, China) | 1995 | 中华心血管病杂志1995，23，3： | 19 |
| 8 | 中国明代木质古建西安鼓楼彩绘的分析研究显示文摘鉴于有关中国木质古建彩绘材料及技术的研究报道较少,本工作通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜能谱(SEMEDX)、X射线衍射及气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)分析方法,对建于公元1380年的中国西安明代鼓楼木建表面彩绘样品进行了科学检测研究,分析了其中的无机材料组成及彩绘所用粘合剂,并收集了所涉及到的相关历史资料。分析结果表明,木建表面彩绘的材料组成和制作技术与历史调查获得的信息完全吻合。地仗层主要由粘土、石灰、干性油(桐油)及纤维织物组成,且地仗层保持最初的原材料。颜料分析结果显示,尽管修复时所使用的粘合剂与最初建造时的粘合剂完全相同,但目前彩绘的颜料即有原来使用的材料,也有十八世纪修复时所使用的材料。 | Mazzeo R Cam D Chiavari G Fabbri D 和玲 Prati S | 2005 | 文物保护与考古科学2005，17，2： | 14 |
| 9 | Associations of lifestyle and diet with the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Singapore:a case–control study显示文摘Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) is a commonly diagnosed cancer in Southeast Asia. Many studies have examined the risk factors for NPC, yet the roles of some risk factors remain inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and the risk of NPC in the Singaporean population.Methods: We conducted a case–control study in Singapore with 300 patients and 310 controls who were recruited between 2008 and 2012. Each control was selected and individually matched to each patient based on sex, ethnicity, and age(±5 years). A total of 290 pairs of cases and controls were matched successfully. We examined lifestyle factors such as tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, various salted and preserved food consumption, and weaning practices.Results: After adjusting for covariates, multivariate analysis showed that those participants who were current smokers and had ever smoked tobacco had a higher risk of NPC than participants who had never smoked, with odds ratios(ORs) of 4.50(95% confidence interval [CI] 2.58–7.86; P < 0.001) and 2.52(95% CI 1.54–4.12; P < 0.001), respectively. Those who consumed salted vegetables at least once a week also showed a significantly increased risk of NPC than those who never or rarely consumed salted vegetables, with an OR of 4.18(95% CI 1.69–10.38; P = 0.002).Conclusion: Smoking(currently and ever-smoked) and consuming salted vegetables once a week or more were lifestyle risk factors for NPC, and changes of these factors for the better may reduce the risk of NPC. | Sook Kwin Yong Tam Cam Ha Ming Chert Richard Yeo Valerie Gaborieau James D.McKay Joseph Wee | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，2： | 12 |
| 10 | 李赛美教授运用经方经验介绍显示文摘李赛美是广州中医药大学教授、主任医师、博士研究生号师、《伤寒论》教研室主任。擅用经方治疗糖尿病、甲亢、朋病等疑难病症,积累了丰富的临床经验。笔者有幸随师侍诊,受益良多。兹择二三,以飨读者。 | 阮氏心顺(NGUYEN THI TAM THUAN) 阮氏甘(NGUYEN VIET CAM) 王保华 李赛美(指导) | 2007 | 新中医2007，39，3： | 9 |
| 11 | Speech and language therapy for aphasia following subacute stroke显示文摘The aim of this study was to investigate the time window, duration and intensity of optimal speech and language therapy applied to aphasic patients with subacute stroke in our hospital. The study consisted of 33 patients being hospitalized for stroke rehabilitation in our hospital with first stroke but without previous history of speech and language therapy. Sixteen sessions of impairment-based speech and language therapy were applied to the patients, 30–60 minutes per day, 2 days a week, for 8 successive weeks. Aphasia assessment in stroke patients was performed with Gülhane Aphasia Test-2 before and after treatment. Compared with before treatment, fluency of speech, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral motor evaluation, automatic speech, repetition and naming were improved after treatment. This suggests that 16 seesions of speech and language therapy, 30–60 minutes per day, 2 days a week, for 8 successive weeks, are effective in the treatment of aphasic patients with subacute stroke. | Engin Koyuncu Pinar Cam Nermin Altinok Duygu Ekinci Calli Tuba Yarbay Duman Nese Ozgirgin | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，10： | 9 |
| 12 | Study on expresion of adherent proteins related to regulation of hematopoiesis in long-term cultured human bone marrow stromal cells显示文摘Studyonexpresionofadherentproteinsrelatedtoregulationofhematopoiesisinlongtermculturedhumanbonemarrowstromalcels.LiuJiewen,... | Liu Jiewen, Qi Shuling, E de Wynter, et al. Institute of Hematology, CAMS and PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. | 1998 | Chinese Medical Journal1998，，2： | 8 |
| 13 | Hemodynamic Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension.显示文摘Twelve patients with pulmonary hypertension (primary pulmonary hypertension in 3 cases, secondary to recurrent pulmonary embolism in 4 cases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2 cases and complicated with congeni- | Zhao Yiju et al. Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital. CAMS Beij- ing 100037. National Medical Journal of China. | 1995 | Chinese Medical Journal1995，，9： | 7 |
| 14 | Activity of boanmycin against colorectal cancer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONBoanmycin (Bleomycin A6, BAM ), a newantitumor antibiotic, was isolated from manycomponents of bleomycin (BLM) produced bystreptomyces pingyangensis which were obtainedfrom a soil sample collected in Pingyang County,Zhejiang Province, China. Boanmycin has a similarchemical structure to that of BLM, but the terminalamine moiety is different[ 1]. | Yong Chuan Deng1 Yong Su Zhen2 Shu Zheng1 Yu Chuan Xue2 1Cancer Institute, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China2Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100050, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Seasonal and geographical distribution of bacillary dysentery(shigellosis)and associated climate risk factors in Kon Tum Province in Vietnam from 1999 to 2013显示文摘Background:Bacillary dysentery(BD)is an acute bacterial infection of the intestine caused by Shigella spp.,with clinical symptoms ranging from fever to bloody diarrhoea to abdominal cramps to tenesmus.In Vietnam,enteric bacterial pathogens are an important cause of diarrhoea and most cases in children under 5 years of age are due to Shigella strains.The serogroups S.flexneri and S.sonnei are considered to be the most common.The main objective of this study was to,for the first time,assess the seasonal patterns and geographic distribution of BD in Vietnam,and to determine the climate risk factors associated with the incidence of BD in Kon Tum Province,where the highest rate of bacillary dysentery was observed from 1999 to 2013.Methods:The seasonal patterns and geographic distribution of BD was assessed in Vietnam using a seasonaltrend decomposition procedure based on loess.In addition,negative binomial regression models were used to determine the climate risk factors associated with the incidence of BD in Kon Tum Province,from 1999 to 2013.Results:Overall,incidence rates of BD have slightly decreased over time(except for an extremely high incidence in 2012 in the north of Vietnam).The central regions(north/south central coast and central highlands)had relatively high incidence rates,whereas the northwest/east and Red River Delta regions had low incidence rates.Overall,seasonal plots showed a high peak in the mid-rainy reason and a second smaller peak in the early or late rainy season.The incidence rates significantly increased between May and October(“wet season”)across the country.In Kon Tum Province,temperature,humidity,and precipitation were found to be positively associated with the incidence of BD.Conclusions:Our findings provide insights into the seasonal patterns and geographic distribution of BD in Vietnam and its associated climate risk factors in Kon Tum Province.This study may help clinicians and the general public to better understand the timings of outbreaks and therefore equip them with the knowledge to plan better interventions(such as improving water,sanitation,and hygiene conditions)during peak seasons.This can,in turn,prevent or reduce outbreaks and onwards transmission during an outbreak. | Hu Suk Lee TTHa Hoang Phuc Pham-Duc Mihye Lee Delia Grace Dac Cam Phung Vu Minh Thuc Hung Nguyen-Viet | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 5 |
| 16 | RESEARCH ON NURBS SKINNING SURFACE VIA COMPLEX CURVES显示文摘RESEARCHONNURBSSKINNINGSURFACEVIACOMPLEXCURVES￥ZhangLenian;ZhouLaisui;ZhouRurong(ResearchcenterofCAD/CAMEngineering,NanjingUn... | Zhang Lenian Zhou Laisui Zhou Rurong (Research center of CAD / CAM Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China, 210016) | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics1996，9，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Complex sources of air-soil-water pollution processes in the Miyun reservoir region显示文摘The comprehensive impact of atmospheric dry deposition and wet deposition and the pollution sources of farmlands, mining areas, and towns along the Baihe River on the water quality of Miyun reservoir is investigated from the angle of the complex sources of air-soil-water pollution processes, in the context of the 1990-2001 precipitation chemical data at Shangdianzi station--a WMO regional background air pollution monitoring station 15 km far from the Miyun reservoir, in conjunction with the atmospheric dry deposition and wet deposition data of the 2002-2003 Beijing City Air Pollution Observation Field Experiment (BECAPEX). Analysis results suggest that the major ions in precipitation in the Miyun reservoir region in this period were SO, NO, NH and Ca2+; wet acid deposition quantity of Miyun reservoir in the summer half year (April to September) was greater than the quantity in the winter half year (October to March), and the annual wet acid deposition in the reservoir exhibited a rising trend with the mean 1038.45 t, the maximum 1766.31 t occurred in 1996, and the minimum 604.02 t in 1994; the long-term averaged pH of atmospheric precipitation in the Miyun reservoir region was 5.20, i.e. weakly acidic, and the interannual variation of pH values displayed a falling trend. pH values of water body at various depths in the Miyun reservoir were all greater than 7.0, but they exhibited vertical and horizontal nonhomogeneity, and at the same region pH decreased vertically with depth; the 2002 and 2003 annual dustfalls in the Miyun reservoir were 13513.08 t and 3577.64 t, respectively, and the spring dustfall was the number one in a year, accounting for the 61.91% and 44.56% of the annual totals of 2002 and 2003, respectively. Because the atmospheric dry deposition and wet depositions contain multiple types heavy metal elements and harmful elements, they to some extent exacerbated the eutrophication, acidification and potential heavy metal pollution of the reservoir water. The above comprehensive analysis results reveal the complex source characters of the air-soil-water pollution process and the multi-sphere interaction effect. Besides, summer (rainy season) is a season when local soil pollutants enter the water system of reservoir after being washed out by torrential rain or heavy precipitation, which starts the air-soil- water chaining pollution processes, and results in the water pollution of rivers and reservoirs. It is found from the statistical analysis in this paper that the water pollution of Miyun reservoir was correlated with the rain wash-out and confluent flow in the peripheral and upstream local region of the reservoir, and the pollutant concentration of the reservoir water was significantly correlated with the upstream local region precipitation. Those correlation characters reveal the effect of the air-soil-water multi-spheric interaction of reservoir water pollution process. This paper presents the point of view of the complex source analysis of reservoir water pollution and a technical approach for tracing the spatial distribution of the upstream pollution source of the water systems of reservoir. | YANG Dongzhen, XU Xiangde, LIU Xiaoduan, XU Qing, DING Guoan, CHENG Xinghong, CHEN Huailiang, ZHOU Huaigang, WANG Zhenfa, WANG Wenyan Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, CMA, Beijing 100081, China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China National Center for Geological Testing, Beijing 100037, China Meteorological Bureau of Henan Province, Zhenzhou 450000, China Shangdianzi Background Atmospheric Pollution Observation Station, Miyun County, Beijing 101507, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 4 |
| 18 | Hard carbon derived from coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk biomass waste exhibiting high capacity for Na-ion batteries显示文摘In recent years,hard carbon materials have gained significant interest as anode materials for Na-ion batteries.Biomass waste is considered one of the most interesting,renewable,available,and cost-effective precursor to obtain hard carbon(HC);however,HC properties must be finely tuned to achieve performance comparable to those provided by Li-ion batteries.In this work,three biomass wastes(coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk) were evaluated as potential precursors for HC preparation involving a pyrolysis process and subsequent acid washing to remove the inorganic impurities.All obtained materials exhibited low and similar specific surface areas(<10 m^(2)·g^(-1)), but they presented different structures and surface functionalities.The walnut shell HC possessed a lower amount of inorganic impurities and oxygen-based functional groups compared to the coconut shell and corn silk HCs,leading to higher initial coulombic efficiency(iCE).The structural organization was higher in the case of the walnut shell HC,while the corn silk HC revealed a heterogeneous structure combining both highly disordered carbon and localized graphitized domains.All HCs delivered high initial reversible capacities between 293 and 315 mAh g^(-1) at 50 mA g^(-1) current rate,which remained rather stable during long-term cycling.The best capacity(293 mAh g^(-1) after 100 charge/discharge cycles) and highest capacity retention(93%) was achieved in walnut HCs in half-cells,which could be associated with its higher sp2 C content,better organized structure,and fewer impurities.An 'adsorption-insertion' Na storage mechanism is suggested based on several techniques.The walnut HCs exhibited an attractive energy density of 279 Wh/kg when tested in full cells. | Cristina Nita Biao Zhang Joseph Dentzer Camélia Matei Ghimbeu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 4 |
| 19 | Protective Effects of Calcium Antagonists on Cadmium-induced Toxicity in Rats显示文摘Protective effects of calcium antagonists, chlorpromazine (CPZ) and nimodepine (NI-MO), on cadmium-induced toxicity were investigated. After giving CdCl2 (0. 44mg Cd/kg,ip), CPZ (5mg/kg, ip) or NIMO (8mg/kg, po) were administered every day to Sprague-Dawley (S. D. ) rats for a week. Then, urinary N- acetyl-β-D- glucosaminidase (NAG ), uri -nary cadmium and bloocl cadmium were measured. The accumulation of cadmium in the kid-ney cortex, content of renal calmodulin, hemoglobin and the ultrastructural damage of proxi-mal convoluted tubules of rats were examined three weeks after the last administration. Re-sults indicated that the calcium antagonists partly protected against toxic effects induced bycadmium in different manners. These data provide further evidence for the new hypothesisthat the cross effect of cadmium and calcium in calmodulin regulated systems may be responsi-ble for the mechanism of cadmium intoxication. ’The results suggested that the calcium antag-onists could be a new and promising approach in the therapy of heavy metaLinduced | YANG XIANFANG YANG YONG-NIAN(Institute of Applied Toxicology, Nanjing the Medical University,Nanjing 210029, China)Abbreviation are Ca, calcium CaM, calmodulin Cd, cadmium CPZ, chlorpromazine Hb, hemogobin NIMO, nimodepine NAG, N-acetyl-β-D- gluco | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，4： | 3 |
| 20 | A high-density, multi-parental SNP genetic map on apple validates a new mapping approach for outcrossing species显示文摘Quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping approaches rely on the correct ordering of molecular markers along the chromosomes,which can be obtained from genetic linkage maps or a reference genome sequence.For apple(Malus domestica Borkh),the genome sequence v1 and v2 could not meet this need;therefore,a novel approach was devised to develop a dense genetic linkage map,providing the most reliable marker-loci order for the highest possible number of markers.The approach was based on four strategies:(i)the use of multiple full-sib families,(ii)the reduction of missing information through the use of HaploBlocks and alternative calling procedures for single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers,(iii)the construction of a single backcross-type data set including all families,and(iv)a two-step map generation procedure based on the sequential inclusion of markers.The map comprises 15417 SNP markers,clustered in 3 K HaploBlock markers spanning 1267 cM,with an average distance between adjacent markers of 0.37 cM and a maximum distance of 3.29 cM.Moreover,chromosome 5 was oriented according to its homoeologous chromosome 10.This map was useful to improve the apple genome sequence,design the Axiom Apple 480 K SNP array and perform multifamily-based QTL studies.Its collinearity with the genome sequences v1 and v3 are reported.To our knowledge,this is the shortest published SNP map in apple,while including the largest number of markers,families and individuals.This result validates our methodology,proving its value for the construction of integrated linkage maps for any outbreeding species. | Erica A Di Pierro Luca Gianfranceschi Mario Di Guardo Herma JJ Koehorst-van Putten Johannes W Kruisselbrink Sara Longhi Michela Troggio Luca Bianco Hélène Muranty Giulia Pagliarani Stefano Tartarini Thomas Letschka Lidia Lozano Luis Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson Diego Micheletti Marco CAM Bink Roeland E Voorrips Ebrahimi Aziz Riccardo Velasco François Laurens W Eric van de Weg | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 3 |
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