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| 1 | Football injuries of the ankle: A review of injury mechanisms, diagnosis and management显示文摘Football is the most popular sport worldwide and is associated with a high injury rate, most of which are the result of trauma from player contact. Ankle injuries are among the most commonly diagnosed injuries in the game. The result is reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost. Sports medicine professionals must employ the correct diagnostic tools and effective treatments and rehabilitation protocols to minimize the impact of these injuries on the player. This review examines the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common football injuries of the ankle based on the clinical evidence provided in the current literature. | Raymond J Walls Keir A Ross Ethan J Fraser Christopher W Hodgkins Niall A Smyth Christopher J Egan James Calder John G Kennedy | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Leuprolide acetate induces structural and functional recovery of injured spinal cord in rats显示文摘Gonadotropin-releasing hormone(Gn RH) and its synthetic analog leuprolide acetate, a Gn RH agonist, have neurotrophic properties. This study was designed to determine whether administration of leuprolide acetate can improve locomotor behavior, gait, micturition reflex, spinal cord morphology and the amount of microglia in the lesion epicenter after spinal cord injury in rats. Rats with spinal cord compression injury were administered leuprolide acetate or saline solution for 5 weeks. At the 5th week, leuprolide acetate-treated rats showed locomotor activity recovery by 38%, had improvement in kinematic gait and exhibited voiding reflex recovery by 60%, as compared with the 1st week. By contrast, saline solution-treated rats showed locomotor activity recovery only by 7%, but voiding reflex did not recover. More importantly, leuprolide acetate treatment reduced microglial immunological reaction and induced a trend towards greater area of white and gray matter in the spinal cord. Therefore, leuprolide acetate has great potential to repair spinal cord injury. | Carmen Díaz Galindo Beatriz Gómez-González Eva Salinas Denisse Calderón-Vallejo Irma Hernández-Jasso Eduardo Bautista J Luis Quintanar | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Structural basis for membrane fusion enveloped viruses显示文摘 | WEISSNHORN W DESSEN A CALDER L J | 1999 | Mol Membr Biol1999，16，： | 1 |
| 5 | A principal component analysis of facial expressions显示文摘 | Calder Andrew J Burton A Mike Miller Paul Young Andrew W | 2001 | Vision Research2001，41，： | 1 |
| 6 | DDT induces apoptosis in human mononuclear cells in vitro and is associated with increased apoptosis in exposed children 显示文摘 | Pérez-Maldonado IN D??az-Barriga F de la Fuente H González-Amaro R Calderón J Yá?ez L | 2004 | Environ Res2004，94，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Amino acid exchange by the mammary gland of lactating goats when histidine limits milk production 显示文摘 | BEQUETI'E B J HANIGAN M D CALDER A G | 2000 | J Dairy Sci2000，83，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Achilles tendinoscopy and plantaris tendon release and division in the treatment of non-insertional achilles tendinopathy显示文摘 | Pearce CJ Carmichael J Calder JD | 2012 | Foot Ankle Surg2012，18，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Apoptosis-a significant cause of bone cell death in osteonecrosis of the femoral head显示文摘 | CALDER J D BUTTERY L REVELL P A | 2004 | J Bone Joint Surg Br2004，86，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Dissolved Aromatic Hydrocarbons on the Growth of Marine Bacteria in Batch Culture显示文摘 | Calder J A Lader J H | 1976 | Applied and Environment Microbiology1976，32，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Osteonecrosis of osteoapoptosis显示文摘 | Calder J DF Buttery L Perasse M | 2001 | Bone Joint Surg Br2001，83，： | 1 |
| 12 | Does glutamine contribute to immunosuppression after major bums 显示文摘 | Parry-billings M Evans J Calder PC | 1990 | Lancet1990，336，： | 1 |
| 13 | Anxiety-Related Bias in the Classification of E- motionally Ambiguous Facial ExpressionsJ显示文摘 | RICHARDS A FRENCH C C CALDER A J | 2002 | Emo- tion2002，2，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Chemical and biological weathering of oil from the Amoco Cadiz spillage,within the littoral zone显示文摘 | BOEHM P D CALDER J A | 1981 | Estuar Coast Shelf Sci1981，12，： | 1 |
| 15 | Lateral photodetectors on ARROW structures for optical interconnections显示文摘 | Moreno M Calderer J | 1997 | Optics Communications1997，140，： | 1 |
| 16 | Apoptosis ofperipheral blood mononuclear cells in children exposed to arsenic andfluoride显示文摘 | Rocha-amador DO Calderón J Carrizalea L | 2011 | Environ Toxicol Pharmacol2011，32，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Modulated targeting of GFP- AtMAP65-1 to central spindle microtubules during division显示文摘 | Mao G Chan J Calder G | 2005 | Plant J2005，43，： | 1 |
| 18 | In vitro transdermal delivery of the major catechins and caffeine from extract of Camellia sinensis显示文摘 | Batchelder R J Calder R J Thomas C P | 2004 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2004，4551，： | 1 |
| 19 | Immune modulation by parenteral lipid emulsions显示文摘 | Wanten G J Calder PC | 2007 | Am J Clin Nutr2007，85，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The fate of absorbed and exogenous ammonia as influenced by forage or forage- concentrate diets in growing sheep显示文摘 | Lobley G E Weijs P J M Connell A Calder A G Brown D S Milne E | 1996 | British Journal of Nutrition1996，76，： | 1 |
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