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| 1 | Practical semen analysis: from A to Z显示文摘精确精液分析为关于耐心的照顾的决定,以及为在有毒物暴露的精液质量,避孕功效和效果探讨全面变化的研究是批评的。精液分析的标准化对许多原因很困难,包括没有为比较,训练的差的技术员,有熟练测试的问题和改变技术的勉强的标准的主观技术的使用。世界健康组织() 精液手册(2010 ) 提供标准化过程的一个极大地改进的集合,都在详细的水平,那将最预防误译。然而,有到能独自从词和图画是有学问的的限制。为活动性,形态学和集中评价与优秀保证标准一起提供每种技术的完全的示范的谁生产 DVD 将提高手册的有效性。然而,除非有批评需要的一般承认标准化技术并且严厉地追求质量控制保证实验室实际上“根据谁的意见”执行技术而不是仅仅报导他们那么做了,既不手册也不 DVD 将帮助。除非改进被做,耐心的结果将继续被损害,在研究和实验室之间的比较将限制优点。 | Charlene Brazil | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，1： | 8 |
| 2 | 精液分析实践:A~Z显示文摘准确的精液分析不仅对制订患者的治疗方案,而且对研究精液质量总体变化趋势、避孕效果和毒理作用都至关重要。导致精液分析标准化困难的原因有:精液分析缺乏可比较的客观标准,需要技术人员主观评定;技术人员缺乏培训;实验室的检测能力(PT)存在问题;实验室不愿意改变现有技术等。第5版《世界卫生组织人类精液分析实验室技术手册》提供了全面改进的标准流程,详尽地纠正了大量误解。然而仅从文字和图片上学习,效果有限。WHO专门编辑出版了一部DVD,为每项技术提供质量控制方法与标准示范,其中包括评估精子活力、形态和密度质量标准,这将提高手册的使用效率。然而,只有手册和DVD还不够,还有待于对建立标准化的技术和严格实施质量控制的重要性达成共识,并确保在实验室中完全按照该手册操作,而不仅仅是报道各实验室自己如何操作。除非精液分析得到改进,否则患者的诊疗质量将始终难以提高,而且比较不同实验室之间的研究结果,价值也会很有限。 | Brazil C 甄威 张爱军 胡洪亮 | 2010 | 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志2010，29，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Free Radical Imaging Techniques Applied to Hydrocarbon Flames Diagnosis显示文摘This paper evaluates the utilization of the radical chemiluminesecnce imaging and tomographic reconstruction techniques to assess advanced information on reacting flows. Two different laboratory flow configurations were analyzed, including unconfined non-premixed jet flame measurements to evaluate name fuel/air mixing patterns at the burner-port of a typical glass-furnace burner. The second case characterized the reaction zone of premixed flames within gas turbine combustion chambers, based on a laboratory scale model of a lean prevaporized premixed (LPP) combustion chamber. The analysis shows that advanced imaging diagnosis can provide new information on the characterization of flame mixing and reacting phenomena. The utilization of local C2 and CH chemiluminescence can assess useful information on the quality of the combustion process, which can be used to improve the design of practical combustors. | A. Caldeira-Pires Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE-LCP, Rod. Pres. Dutra, km 40 -12630-000 SP Brazil | 2001 | Journal of Thermal Science2001，10，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Cytotoxicity of Captafol in Mammalian Cells显示文摘The cytotoxicity of captafol, a phthalimide-derived fungicide, was evaluated in IB-RS-2 cells. Captafol at 0. 12-1 .0μg/ml blocks the cell multiplication. This effect is concentrationdependent, only partially rcversible and the degree of inhibition increases with time. The synthesis of DNA and RNA is inhibited in parallel by increasing concentrations of the | M. A. LA R. RODRIGUES AND M. D’ANGELO (Instituto Biologico, Caixa Postal 7119, 01064-970, Sao Paulo, SP Brazil) | 1994 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1994，7，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Impairment of coagulation by commonly used resuscitation fluids in human volunteers 显示文摘 | Coats TJ Brazil E Heron M | 2006 | Emerg Med J2006，23，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Modelling of temperature and forces when orthogonally machining hardened steel 显示文摘 | Ng E-G Aspinwall D K Brazil D | 1999 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture1999，39，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Toxins as tools in the study of sodium channel distribution in the muscle fiber membrane显示文摘 | Brazil O V Fontana M D | 1993 | Toxicon1993，31，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Factors associated with home death for individuals who receive home support services:a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Brazil K Bedard M Willison K | 2002 | BMC Palliat Care2002，1，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Lithium stability in clotted blood: storage guidelines 显示文摘 | Mulryan G Brazil N Day-Cody D | 1987 | Clin Chem1987，33，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Quality control of laboratory methods for semen evaluation in a multicenter research study显示文摘 | Brazil C Swan SH Tollner CR | 2004 | J Androl2004，25，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Risk factors for falls and injuries in a long-term care facility in Ontario显示文摘 | Krueger PD Brazil K Lohfeld LH | 2001 | Can J Public Heahh2001，92，： | 1 |
| 12 | Insulin receptor sub-strate-2deficiency impairs brain growth and promotes tau phosphorylation显示文摘 | Schubert M Brazil DP Burks DJ | 2003 | J Neurosci2003，23，18： | 1 |
| 13 | Is poststroke depression a major depression显示文摘 | da Rocha e Silva CE Alves Brazil MA Matos do Nascimento E | 2013 | Cere- brovasc Dis2013，35，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Ten years of protein kinase B signalling:a hard Akt to follow显示文摘 | Brazil DP Hemmings BA | 2001 | Trends Biochem Sci2001，26，： | 1 |
| 15 | In vivo and in vitro debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) by juvenile rainbow trout and common carp显示文摘 | Stapleton H M Brazil B Holbrook R D | 2006 | Environmental Science & Technology2006，40，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ten years of protein kinase B signalling:a hard Akt to follow显示文摘 | Brazil DP Hemmings BA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Quality control of laboratory methods for semen evaluation in a multicenter research study 显示文摘 | Brazil C Swan SH Tollner CR | 2004 | J Androl2004，25，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Organiza tional culture, job satisfaction, and clinician turnover in pri mary care 显示文摘 | Charles BH Brazil K Wakefield D | 2010 | J Prim Care Community Health2010，1，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Advances in protein kinase B signalling: AKTion on multiple fronts显示文摘 | Brazil DP Yang ZZ Hemmings BA | 2004 | Trends Biochem Sci2004，29，： | 1 |
| 20 | Neurocutaneous island flaps in upper limb coverage:experience with 44 clinical cases 显示文摘 | Bertelli JA Catarian S Brazil M | 1997 | J Hand Surg Am1997，22，3： | 1 |
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