|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Consensus statement AIGO/SICCR diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation(Part Ⅱ:Treatment)显示文摘The second part of the Consensus Statement of the Italian Association of Hospital Gastroenterologists and Italian Society of Colo-Rectal Surgery reports on the treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation.There is no evidence that increasing fluid intake and physical activity can relieve the symptoms of chronic constipation.Patients with normal-transit constipation should increase their fibre intake through their diet or with commercial fibre.Osmotic laxatives may be effective in patients who do not respond to fibre supplements.Stimulant laxatives should be reserved for patients who do not respond to osmotic laxatives.Controlled trials have shown that serotoninergic enterokinetic agents,such as prucalopride,and prosecretory agents,such as lubiprostone,are effective in the treatment of patients with chronic constipation.Surgery is sometimes necessary.Total colectomy with ileorectostomy may be considered in patients with slow-transit constipation and inertia coli who are resistant to medical therapy and who do not have defecatory disorders,generalised motility disorders or psychological disorders.Randomised controlled trials have established the efficacy of rehabilitative treatment in dys-synergic defecation.Many surgical procedures may be used to treat obstructed defecation in patients with acquired anatomical defects,but none is considered to be the gold standard.Surgery should be reserved for selected patients with an impaired quality of life.Obstructed defecation is often associated with pelvic organ prolapse.Surgery with the placement of prostheses is replacing fascial surgery in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse,but the efficacy and safety of such procedures have not yet been established. | Antonio Bove Massimo Bellini Edda Battaglia Renato Bocchini Dario Gambaccini Vincenzo Bove Filippo Pucciani Donato Francesco Altomare Giuseppe Dodi Guido Sciaudone Ezio Falletto Vittorio Piloni | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，36： | 33 |
| 2 | Consensus statement AIGO/SICCR:Diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation(partⅠ:Diagnosis)显示文摘Chronic constipation is a common and extremely troublesome disorder that significantly reduces the quality of life,and this fact is consistent with the high rate at which health care is sought for this condition.The aim of this project was to develop a consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation.The commission presents its results in a 'Question-Answer' format,including a set of graded recommendations based on a systematic review of the literature and evidence-based medicine.This section represents the consensus for the diagnosis.The history includes information relating to the onset and duration of symptoms and may reveal secondary causes of constipation.The presence of alarm symptoms and risk factors requires investigation.The physical examination should assess the presence of lesions in the anal and perianal region.The evidence does not support the routine use of blood testing and colonoscopy or barium enema for constipation.Various scoring systems are available to quantify the severity of constipation;the Constipation Severity Instrument for constipation and the obstructed defecation syndrome score for obstructed defecation are the most reliable.The Constipation-Related Quality of Life is an excellent tool for evaluating the patient's quality of life.No single test provides a pathophysiological basis for constipation.Colonic transit and anorectal manometry define the pathophysiologic subtypes.Balloon expulsion is a simple screening test for defecatory disorders,but it does not define the mechanisms.Defecography detects structural abnormalities and assesses functional parameters.Magnetic resonance imaging and/or pelvic floor sonography can further complement defecography by providing information on the movement of the pelvic floor and the organs that it supports.All these investigations are indicated to differentiate between slow transit constipation and obstructed defecation because the treatments differ between these conditions. | Antonio Bove Filippo Pucciani Massimo Bellini Edda Battaglia Renato Bocchini Donato Francesco Altomare Giuseppe Dodi Guido Sciaudone Ezio Falletto Vittorio Piloni Dario Gambaccini Vincenzo Bove | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，14： | 20 |
| 3 | Immortalization of murine miernglial cells by a v-raf/v-myc carrying retrovirus显示文摘 | Blasi E Barluzzi R Bocchini V Mazzolla R Bistoni F | 1990 | J Neuroimmunol1990，27，23： | 2 |
| 4 | An immortalized cell line expresses properties of activated microglial cells显示文摘 | Bocchini V Mazzolla R Barluzzi R Blasi E Sick P Kettenmann H | 1992 | J Neurosci Res1992，31，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Rapid determination of methyl tert-butyl ether using dynamic headspace/ion mobility spectrometry 显示文摘 | Pozzi R Pinelli F Bocchini P | 2004 | Analytica Chimica Acta2004，504，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Panton-Valentine leu- kocidin genes are associated with enhanced inflammatory response and local disease in acute hematogenous Staphylococcus aureus osteomye- litis in children 显示文摘 | Bocchini CE Hulten KG Mason Jr EO | 2006 | Pediatrics2006，117，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Warm compaction of metal powders:why it works,why it requires a sophisticated engineering approach显示文摘 | | 1999 | Powder Metallurgy1999，42，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Thiamin deficiency: a possible major cause of some tumors? 显示文摘 | Lee BY Yanamandra K Bocchini JA | 2005 | Oncol Rep2005，14，： | 1 |
| 9 | Use of sugarcane bagacse and grass hydrolysates as carbon sources for xylanase production by Bacillus cira()in submerged fermentation显示文摘 | Bocchini D A Oliveira O M M F Gomes E | 2005 | Process Biochemistry2005，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of natural and synthetic lignin显示文摘 | Bocchini P Galletti G C Seraglia R | 1996 | Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom1996，10，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Crystallization kinetics of poly(lactic acid)-tale composites显示文摘 | Battegazzore D Bocchini S Frache A | 2011 | Express Polym Lett2011，5，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Warm Compaction of Metal Powders: Why It Works, Why It Requires a Sophisticated Engineering Approach 显示文摘 | Bocchini G F | 1999 | Powder Metallurgy1999，42，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: updated HPV vaccination recommendations of the advisory committee on immuni- zation practices显示文摘 | Emiko Petrosky Joseph Bocchini Susan Hariri | 2015 | MMWR2015，64，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Warm compaction of metal powders:why it works, why it requires a sophisticated engineering approach显示文摘 | | 1999 | Powder Metallurgy1999，42，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Breast reconstruction with autologous fat graft mixed with platelet-rich plasma显示文摘 | Gentile p Di Pasquali C Bocchini I | 2013 | Surg Innov2013，20，4： | 1 |
| 16 | High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection of aspartame with a post-column photochemical reactor显示文摘 | GALLETTI G C BOCCHINI P | 1996 | Journal of Chromatography A1996，729，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: updated HPV vaccination recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices 显示文摘 | Petrosky E Bocchini JA Jr Hariri S | 2015 | MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2015，64，11： | 1 |
| 18 | The role of fludrocortisone in a child with cerebral salt wasting显示文摘 | Sakarcan A Bocchini Jr J | 1998 | Pediatr Nephrol1998，12，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Yellow fever vaccine booster doses: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices, 2015 显示文摘 | Staples JE Bocchini JA Rubin L | 2015 | MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2015，64，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Immortalization of murine microglial cells by a v-raf/v-myc carrying retrovirus 显示文摘 | E Blasi R Barluzzi V Bocchini | 1990 | Neuroimmunol1990，27，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员