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| 1 | 养老还是“啃老”?--基于中国城市老年人的再就业研究显示文摘'养儿防老'是中国传统的家庭观念。子女,尤其是男孩,应该担负起赡养父母的责任。'养儿防老'的观念降低了老年人退休后的就业意愿,子女越多,父母再就业意愿越低。然而随着城市地区生活压力和生活成本不断攀升,越来越多的老年人为了减轻后代的赡养和生活负担,选择了退休后再就业。本文利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2011年数据和中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2007年数据,对不同家庭结构的适龄退休老年人再就业的问题进行了实证研究。我们发现,'养儿防老'现象虽然存在,但是老年人的子女数量和就业的概率成正相关关系,并且和父母对子女的净转移支付也正相关。 | 于丽 马丽媛 尹训东 Belton Fleisher | 2016 | 劳动经济研究2016，4，5： | 29 |
| 2 | Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China显示文摘 | Belton Fleisher Haizheng Li Min Qiang Zhao | 2009 | Journal of Development Economics2009，，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Perioperative outcomes in minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review显示文摘AIM: To compare minimally invasive(MIS) and open techniques for MIS lumbar laminectomy, direct lateral and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(TLIF) surgeries with respect to length of surgery, estimated blood loss(EBL), neurologic complications, perioperative transfusion, postoperative pain, postoperative narcotic use, and length of stay(LOS).METHODS: A systematic review of previously published studies accessible through Pub Med was performed. Only articles in English journals or published with English language translations were included. Level of evidence of the selected articles was assessed. Statistical data was calculated with analysis of variance with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.RESULTS: A total of 11 pertinent laminectomy studies, 20 direct lateral studies, and 27 TLIF studies were found. For laminectomy, MIS techniques resulted in a significantly longer length of surgery(177.5 min vs 129.0 min, P = 0.04), shorter LOS(4.3 d vs 5.3 d, P = 0.01) and less perioperative pain(visual analog scale: 16 ± 17 vs 34 ± 31, P = 0.04). There is evidence of decreased narcotic use for MIS patients(postoperative intravenous morphine use: 9.3 mg vs 42.8 mg), however this difference is of unknown significance. Direct lateral approaches have insufficient comparative data to establish relative perioperative outcomes. MIS TLIF had superior EBL(352 mL vs 580 mL, P < 0.0001) and LOS(7.7 d vs 10.4 d, P < 0.0001) and limited data to suggest lower perioperative pain.CONCLUSION: Based on perioperative outcomes data, MIS approach is superior to open approach for TLIF. For laminectomy, MIS and open approaches can be chosen based on surgeon preference. For lateral approaches, there is insufficient evidence to find noninferior perioperative outcomes at this time. | Branko Skovrlj Patrick Belton Hekmat Zarzour Sheeraz A Qureshi | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Effect of hydrothermal aging on oxygen storage/release and activity in a commercial automotive catalysis 显示文摘 | Schmieg R J Belton D N | 1995 | Applied Catalysis B :Environmental1995，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | On the elasticity of wheat gluten显示文摘 | Belton P S | 1998 | Journal of Cereal Science1998，29，： | 2 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Xie D Belton G R | 1999 | Metall & Mater Trans B1999，30，： | 2 |
| 7 | Deep impact: Excavating comet Tempel 1 显示文摘 | A'Hearn M F Belton M J S Delamere W A | 2005 | Science2005，310，： | 1 |
| 8 | Conversation maps in Canada:The first 2 years显示文摘 | Belton AB | 2008 | Diabetes Spectrum2008，21，： | 1 |
| 9 | The development of aquaculture in Central Thailand: domestic demand versus exported production 显示文摘 | Belton B Little D | 2008 | Journal of Agrarian Change2008，8，： | 1 |
| 10 | Cyclooxygenase isoforms and platelet vessel wall interactions in the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse model of atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Belton OA Duffy A Toomey S | | 0，，24： | 1 |
| 11 | Regional Income Inequality and Economic Growth in China 显示文摘 | Jian Chen Belton Fleisher | 1996 | Journal of Comparative Economics1996，，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Evolution of quality at the Organ Center of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing 显示文摘 | Brown RS Belton AM Martin JM | 2009 | Prog Transplant2009，19，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation and characterization of ultrarapidly dissolving orodispersible films for treating and preventing iodine deficiency in the pediatric population显示文摘 | Rustemkyzy C Belton P Qi S | 2015 | J Agric Food Chem2015，63，44： | 1 |
| 14 | Cyclooxygenase-1 and-2 dependent prostacyclin formation in patients with atherosclerosis显示文摘 | BELTON O BYRNE D KEARNEY D | 2000 | Circulation2000，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | The European pharmaeovigilance research group attitude survey of adverse drug-reaction reporting by health care professionals across the European Union 显示文摘 | Belton KJ | 1997 | Eur J Clin Pharmacol1997，52，： | 1 |
| 16 | A new series of phenazines (rimino-compounds) with high antituberculosis activity 显示文摘 | Barry VC Belton JG Conalty ML | 1957 | Nature1957，179，： | 1 |
| 17 | On a shortcoming of Saaty' s method of analytic hierarchies 显示文摘 | BELTON V GEAR T | 1983 | Omega1983，11，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Outlier detection and robust normal-curvature estimation in mobile laser scanning 3D point cloud data显示文摘 | NURUNNABI A WEST G BELTON D | 2015 | Pattern Recognition2015，48，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A comparison of the analytic hierarchy process and a simple multi-attribute value function 显示文摘 | BELTON V | 1986 | European Journal of Operational Research1986，，26： | 1 |
| 20 | Factors affecting sorghum protein digestibility显示文摘 | Duodu K G Taylor J R N Belton P S | 2003 | Journal of Cereal Science2003，38，2： | 1 |
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