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| 1 | Plant-Based Rasayana Drugs from Ayurveda显示文摘Rasayana tantra is one of the eight specialties of Ayurveda.It is a specialized practice in the form of rejuvenative recipes,dietary regimen,special health promoting behaviour and drugs.Properly administered Rasayana can bestow the human being with several benefits like longevity,memory,intelligence,freedom from diseases,youthful age,excellence of luster,complexion and voice,optimum strength of physique and sense organs,respectability and brilliance.Various types of plant based Rasayana recipes are mentioned in Ayurveda. Review of the current literature available on Rasayanas indicates that anti-oxidant and immunomodulation are the most studied activities of the Rasayana drugs.Querying in Pubmed database on Rasayanas reveals that single plants as well as poly herbal formulations have been researched on.This article reviews the basics of Rasayana therapy and the published research on different Rasayana drugs for specific health conditions.It also provides the possible directions for future research. | Subramani Paranthaman Balasubramani Padma Venkatasubramanian Subrahmanya Kumar Kukkupuni Bhushan Patwardhan | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2011，17，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Current understanding of the origin of equiaxed grains in pure metals during ultrasonic solidification and a comparison of grain formation processes with low frequency vibration,pulsed magnetic and electric-current pulse techniques显示文摘The formation of fine,non-dendritic equiaxed grains throughout a casting without the addition of refiners(i.e.independent of alloy chemistry),is made possible by using ultrasonic,magnetic or pulsed magnetic and electric current pulse techniques.The dominant mechanisms proposed for the grain refinement produced during the application of an external field are cavitation phenomena assisted nucleation or fragmentation of dendrites(ultrasonic field),wall crystals arising from the cold surface of the mould(electric current pulse,magnetic and pulsed magnetic fields).In all these cases fluid flow provides an additional contribution(e.g.reduced temperature gradients,growth rate and remelting of dendrites)to maintaining an equiaxed grain structure.The origin of equiaxed grains under an external field also depends on the casting conditions(volume and shape of casting)and the type of alloy other than the mechanisms specific to a particular technique.The current work aims to provide a detailed understanding of the various factors and mechanisms that influence the grain refinement achieved during the solidification of pure metals(magnesium and zinc)subjected to Ultra Sonic Treatment(UST).The role of the temperature range of UST application,time duration and an unpreheated sonotrode are examined with respect to the origin,evolution of equiaxed grain structure,morphology and the columnar to equiaxed transition.The origin of grains was analysed from three fundamental aspects that contribute to refinement(i)heterogeneous nucleation(ii)fragmentation of existing dendrites and(iii)grains produced from the colder surfaces(arising from mould walls or vibrating surfaces as wall crystals).A comparison of UST refinement with mechanical,low-frequency vibration,electric current pulse and magnetic field solidification of pure metals has also been provided to highlight the importance of the cold surfaces(sonotrode and mould wall)in influencing grain refinement. | Nagasivamuni Balasubramani Gui Wang David H.St John Matthew S.Dargusch | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，6： | 5 |
| 3 | A comparative study of the role of solute,potent particles and ultrasonic treatment during solidification of pure Mg,Mg-Zn and Mg-Zr alloys显示文摘Ultrasonic treatment(UST)applied during the solidification of pure Mg,eutectic(Mg-Zn)and peritectic(Mg-Zr)alloys was investigated in order to explore the grain refinement mechanisms.Temperature dependent grain refinement is observed in pure Mg where decreasing the superheat temperature(at which UST is applied from above the melting temperature,TM)from 100℃to 40℃produces significant refinement with a uniform grain structure.The presence of solute reduces the temperature dependence of the UST refinement and excellent grain refinement is obtained regardless of the superheat temperature(100℃or 40℃)and even with the use of preheated sonotrode in the Mg-6 wt.%Zn alloy.A further improvement in grain refinement is achieved when the alloy contains potent particles that introduce additional nucleation of grains in Mg-0.5 and 1.0 wt.%Zr alloys(producing an average grain size of≤100μm).At 40℃superheat,UST of Mg-Zn alloys produces excellent refinement(average grain size<200μm)with non-dendritic grains,which is normally achieved only with the addition of grain refining master alloy in the as-cast condition.The enhanced refinement observed in the eutectic alloy is explained through the undercooling imposed by a relatively cold sonotrode combined with high frequency vibrations and acoustic streaming.The advantages of using a cold sonotrode,a low superheat and solute are demonstrated for achieving significant refinement during solidification of Mg alloys under UST without or with a lower addition of grain refining master alloys. | Nagasivamuni Balasubramani Gui Wang Mark A.Easton David H.St John Matthew S.Dargusch | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，3： | 4 |
| 4 | 棉花抗卷叶病RAPD和SCAR标记研究(英文)显示文摘利用RAPD对抗卷叶病品系CNH123、CNH1012和感病品系CNH1020、CNH120分别建立了抗、感病多态带,用80个引物进行PCR扩增。引物OPC02在抗病品系CNH123和CNH1012中得到1700bp的特征片段,建立了10个抗病及感病DNA库并进行混合分组分析,在F2群体用OPC02重现了上述特征片段,并将该片段改造为SCAR标记,设计引物对为5' GTGAG GCGTCAGAGGGAT 3′(正向)and5′ GTTGC CGTGCACTAGGCT 3′(反向)。利用Mapmaker软件得到10个F2分离群体的RAPD分离图谱。 | J. AMUDHA G. BALASUBRAMANI C. D. MAYEE | 2003 | 棉花学报2003，15，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Chrysoeriol ameliorates hyperglycemia by regulating the carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats显示文摘The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of chrysoeriol from Cardiospermum halicacabum in streptozotocin induced Wistar rats.Thirty rats were categorized as control,diabetic control supplemented with 0,20 mg/kg chrysoeriol and 600μg/kg BW of glibenclamide for 45-day trial period.Our results indicated that the inclusion of chrysoeriol(20 mg/kg)showed a significant reduction in plasma glucose,hemoglobin and glycosylated hemoglobin level with a rising of plasma insulin sensitivity.Further,downregulated enzymes including glucose 6-phosphatase,fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase,and glycogen phosphorylase as well upregulated enzymes such as hexokinase,glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,pyruvate kinase,and hepatic glycogen content.There was a diminish action found in liver glycogen synthase of tested rat with a rise in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,towards normal levels upon treatment with chrysoeriol.The histopathological study confirmed that renewal of the beta cells of pancreatic of chrysoeriol and glibenclamide treated rats.In addition,the molecular docking of chrysoeriol against glycolytic enzymes including hexokinase,glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,pyruvate kinase,using Argus software shows chrysoeriol had greatest ligand binding energy as equivalent to glibenclamide,as a standard drug.Thus,chrysoeriol found to be non-toxic with potential regulation on glycemic control and upregulation of the carbohydrate metabolic enzymes. | Baskaran Krishnan Abirami Ramu Ganesan Ravindran Balasubramani Dinh Duc Nguyen Soon Woong Chang Shaoyun Wang Jianbo Xiao Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian | 2020 | Food Science and Human Wellness2020，9，4： | 3 |
| 6 | The influence of Ca and Cu additions on the microstructure,mechanical and degradation properties of Zn-Ca-Cu alloys for absorbable wound closure device applications显示文摘Novel ternary Zn-Ca-Cu alloys were studied for the development of absorbable wound closure device material due to Ca and Cu’s therapeutic values to wound healing.The influence of Ca and Cu on the microstructure,mechanical and degradation properties of Zn were investigated in the as-cast state to establish the fundamental understanding on the Zn-Ca-Cu alloy system.The microstructure of Zn-0.5Ca-0.5Cu,Zn-1.0Ca-0.5Cu,and Zn0.5Ca-1.0Cu is composed of intermetallic phase CaZn13 distributed within the Zn-Cu solid solution.The presence of CaZn13 phase and Cu as solute within the Zn matrix,on the one hand,exhibited a synergistic effect on the grain refinement of Zn,reducing the grain size of pure Zn by 96%;on the other hand,improved the mechanical properties of the ternary alloys through solid solution strengthening,second phase strengthening,and grain refinement.The degradation properties of Zn-Ca-Cu alloys are primarily influenced by the micro-galvanic corrosion between Zn-Cu matrix and CaZn13 phase,where the 0.5%and 1.0%Ca addition increased the corrosion rate of Zn from 11.5μm/y to 19.8μm/y and 29.6μm/y during 4 weeks immersion test. | Nan Yang Nagasivamuni Balasubramani Jeffrey Venezuela Sharifah Almathami Cuie Wen Matthew Dargusch | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of antimony addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA84 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | Balasubramani N | 2008 | J Alloys Compd2008，455，： | 1 |
| 8 | Optimization of heat treatment parameters in ZA84 magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | BALASUBRAMANI N PILLAI U T S PAI B C | 2008 | J Alloys Comp2008，457，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimization of heat treatment parameters in ZA84 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | BALASUBRAMANI N PILLAI U T S PAI B C | 2008 | J Alloys Compd2008，457，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Pb and Sb additions on the precipitation kinetics of AZ91 magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | BALASUBRAMANI N SRINIVASAN A PILLAI U T S | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007，457，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Altered expression and localization of creatine kinase B, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleo- protein F, and high mobility group box 1 protein in the nuclear matrix associated with colon cancer 显示文摘 | Balasubramani M Day BW Schoen RE | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A novelone-pofgreen* synthesis of stable silver nanoparticles using solublestarch 显示文摘 | Vigneshwaran N Nachance RP Balasubramany RH | 2006 | Carbohydtate Research2006，341，12： | 1 |
| 13 | The detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by electrical impedance spectroscopy : The effects of acetic acid and tissue homogeneity 显示文摘 | Balasubramani L Brown B H Healey J | 2009 | Gynecologic Oncology2009，115，： | 1 |
| 14 | Magnesium research and applications: Past, present and future显示文摘As the lightest structural metal and one of the most abundant metallic elements on earth, magnesium(Mg) has been used as an 'industrial metal' for lightweighting in the transportation and electronics industries, in addition to other traditional applications in aluminum alloying,steel desulfurization and protective anodes. In recent years, research has shown significant potential for Mg to become a 'technology metal'in a variety of new applications from energy storage/battery to biomedical products. However, global Mg production has shown steady but moderate growth in the last three decades. Mg applications as an industry metal are still limited due to some sustainability concerns of primary Mg production, as well as a number of technical issues related to the structural and corrosion performance of commercial Mg alloys.New Mg applications as an industrial or technology metal face tremendous technical challenges, which have been reflected in the intensified global research efforts in the last twenty years. This paper will review some past and present applications, and discuss future opportunities and challenges for Mg research and applications for the global Mg community. | Jianyue Zhang Jiashi Miao Nagasivamuni Balasubramani Dae Hyun Cho Thomas Avey Chia-Yu Chang Alan A.Luo | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，11： | 1 |
| 15 | An efficient algorithm for mining maximal frequent item sets显示文摘 | Zubair Rahman A M J M Balasubramanie P | 2008 | Journal of Computer Science2008，4，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Epigenetic instability of cytokine and transcription factor gene loci underbes plasticity of the T helper 17 cell lineage显示文摘 | Mukasa R Balasubramani A Lee YK | 2010 | Immunity2010，32，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Optimization of Heat Treatment Parameters in ZA84 Magnesium Alloy显示文摘 | Balasubramani N Pillai U T S Pai B C | 2007 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2007，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and evaluation of anti-HIV activity of isatin β-thiosemicarbazone derivatives 显示文摘 | Tanushree R B Balasubramani A Perumal Y | 2005 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett2005，15，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Folate Status and aberrant DNA methylation are associated with HPV infection and cervical pathogenesis显示文摘 | FlatleyJE McNeir K Balasubramani L | 2009 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2009，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Optimization of heat treatment parameters in ZA84 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | Balasubramani N Pillai U T S Pal B C | 2008 | J Alloys Compound2008，457，12： | 1 |
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