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| 1 | Multiple genetic alterations and behavior of cellular biology in gastric cancer and other gastric mucosal lesions:H.pylori infection,histological types and staging显示文摘AIM To investigate the expression of multiplegenes and the behavior of cellular biology ingastric cancer(GC)and other gastric mucosallesions and their relations to Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection,tumor staging andhistological subtypes.METHODS Three hundred and twenty-sevenspecimens of gastric mucosa obtained viaendoscopy or surgical resection,and ABCimmunohistochemical staining were used todetect the expression of p53,p16,Bcl-2 andCOX-2 proteins.H.pylori was determined byrapid urea test combined with pathologicalstaining or14C urea breath test.Cellular image analysis was performed in 66 patients withintestinal metaplasia(IM)and/or dysplasia(Dys).In 30 of them,both cancer and theparacancerous tissues were obtained at the timeof surgery.Histological pattern,tumor staging,lymph node metastasis,grading ofdifferentiation and other clinical data werestudied in the medical records.RESULTS p16 expression of IM or Dys wassignificantly lower in positive H.pylori chronicatrophic gastritis(CAG)than those withnegative H.pylori(CAG:54.8% vs 88.0%,IM:34.4% vs 69.6%,Dys:23.8% vs 53.6%,allP<0.05),Bcl-2 or COX-2 expression of IM orDys in positive H.pylori cases was significantlyhigher than that without H.pylori(Bcl-2:68.8%vs23.9%,90.5% vs 60.7%;COX-2:50.0% vs10.8%,61.8% vs 17.8%;all P<0.05).Themean number of most parameters of cellularimage analysis in positive H.pylori group wassignificantly higher than that in negative H.pylori group(Ellipser:53±14,40±12μm,Area1:748±572,302±202 μm2,Area2:3050±1661,1681±1990 μm2,all P<0.05;Ellipseb:79±23,58±15 μm,Ratio1:22%±5%,13%±4%,Ratio2:79%±17%,53%±20%,all P<0.01).There was significant correlation between Bcl-2and histologic pattern of gastric carcinoma,andbetween COX-2 and tumor staging or lymph nodemetastasis(Bcl-2:75.0% vs 16.7%;COX-2:76.0% vs 20.0%,79.2% vs 16.7%;allP<0.05).CONCLUSION p1l6, Bcl-2, and COX-2 but not p53 gene may play a role in the early genesis/ progression of gastric carcinoma and are associated with H. pylori infection. p53 gene is relatively late event in gastric tumorigenesis and mainly relates to its progression. There is more cellular-biological behavior of malignant tumor in gastric mucosal lesions with H. pylori infection. Aberrant Bcl-2 protein expression appears to be preferentially associated with the intestinal type cancer. COX-2 seems to be related to tumor staging and lymph node metastasis. | Heng Jun Gao Lian Zhen Yu Jian Feng Bai Yan Shen Peng Gu Sun Han Lin Zhao Kun Miu Xiu Zhen Lü Xiao Yong Zhang Zhi Quan Zhao | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 52 |
| 2 | The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan显示文摘The fault belts in Sanjiang mainly include Jinshajiang-Honghe fault, Lancangjiang fault and Nujiang fault (called Sanjiang faults) in western Yunnan Province, China. By interpreting the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan, which crosses Tengchong and Baoshan blocks in Dianxi (western Yunnan) tectonic zone, we recon- struct the crustal structure with seismic traveltime tomography for crustal P-wave velocity and the seismic scattering image for crustal seismic reflection structure. In this paper, we firstly present the crustal structure images of P-wave velocity and seismic reflection under the wide-angle seismic profile. These results demonstrate that, the crustal velocity structure and seismic reflec- tion structure along the profile can be divided into 3 segments, and there is an obvious difference of crustal structure among the eastern, the western and the middle segment. Generally, crustal P-wave velocities in the Baoshan segment are 0.1―0.2 km/s slower and seismic reflection am- plitudes from Moho discontinuity are stronger than the other 2 segments. In the studied area, crustal thickness is about 40 km, and shows the thickening tendency from west to east along the profile. Additionally, it can be seen that there is one strong-amplitude seismic reflection event as bright points at the depths of 8―10 km, along the segment of 80―115 km of the profile (south- ward of Tengchong); and seismic reflection wave-field from Moho discontinuity varies obviously along the lateral direction. Finally, we make some discussions on the crustal thickening pattern in the Sanjiang fault belt, structural environment of earthquake development and the contact rela- tionship between the Tengchong block, Banshan block and Luxi trough. | ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, LIU Yifeng1 & LIU Zhenkuan4 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100085, China 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, Beijing 100037, China 4. School of Exploration and Information, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，9： | 39 |
| 3 | Crustal structure of Gondwana-and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malong in western Yunnan显示文摘The wide-angle seismic profile between Menglian and Malong crosses the Baoshan block (Gondwana-typed), and Simao and southwestern Yangtze blocks (Yangtze-typed). By in-terpreting the wide-angle seismic data, we obtained the seismic crust/upper mantle structure of P-wave velocities together with the seismic reflections of these three blocks, Changning- Menglian and Mojiang suture zones among the mentioned three blocks. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the P-wave crustal velocity of Simao block is slower than that of Baoshan and southwestern Yangtze block and the crustal thickness gradually thickens from the Baoshan block, Simao to southwestern Yangtze block. Crustal reflection patterns of these three blocks have dis-tinct differences too. For the Gondwana-typed blocks, seismic reflections in the upper crust are well developed while in middle-lower crust they are very weak. The crustal reflections in the Yangtze block are very well developed. The crustal reflection patterns in Simao and southwest-ern Yangtze blocks are distinguishable. The average thickness of the crust in the studied area is about 40 km. And we make some discussions on the crustal thickening model of the three blocks in western Yunnan and tectonic setting of seismic developing and interaction of Gondwana and Yangtze blocks. | ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, SUN Shanxue1 & WANG Xinzheng1 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100081, China 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，11： | 30 |
| 4 | Influence of High Temperature Stress on Net Photosynthesis, Dry Matter Partitioning and Rice Grain Yield at Flowering and Grain Filling Stages显示文摘Climate change is recognized to increase the frequency and severity of extreme temperature events. At flowering and grain filling stages, risk of high temperature stress (HTS) on rice might increase, and lead to declining grain yields. A regulated cabinet experiment was carried out to investigate effects of high temperature stress on rice growth at flowering and grain-filling stages. Results showed that no obvious decrease pattern in net photosynthesis appeared along with the temperature rising, but the dry matter allocation in leaf, leaf sheath, culm, and panicle all changed. Dry weight of panicle decreased, and ratio of straw to total above ground crop dry weight increased 6-34% from CK, which might have great effects on carbon cycling and green house gas emission. Grain yield decreased significantly across all treatments on average from 15 to 73%. Occurrence of HTS at flowering stage showed more serious influence on grain yield than at grain filling stage. High temperature stress showed negative effects on harvest index. It might be helpful to provide valuable information for crop simulation models to capture the effects of high temperature stress on rice, and evaluate the high temperature risk. | L Guo-hua WU Yong-feng BAI Wen-bo MA Bao WANG Chun-yan SONG Ji-qing | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，4： | 19 |
| 5 | Co-Treatment of EFF and 1-MCP for Enhancing the Shelf-Life and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Oriental Sweet Melons(Cucumis melo var.makuwa Makino)显示文摘Compared to other melon types,oriental sweet melon(Cucumis melo var.makuwa Makino) is quite a different species with a shorter shelf-life due to its typical climacteric behavior and thin pericarp.The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effects of cotreatment of enhanced freshness formulation(EFF) and 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) on physiological changes and the content of aroma volatile compounds introduced by them of two oriental sweet melon cultivars(Yumeiren and Tianbao) during storage.The melons were stored in incubators with temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 85% for 24 d during which fruit quality and related physiological index were measured.Compared to the control,both treatments delayed fruit weight loss rate and kept the fruit firmness,water content and soluble solids content.Ascorbate peroxidase(APX) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) activities showed fluctuations in treated melons,while lipoxygenase(LOX) activity(P<0.01) and malondialdehyde(MDA) content(P<0.05) decreased compared to control.During the early stage of storage,alcohols and aldehydes were the main volatile compounds,and esters gradually increased during storage.Of all the esters,acetic esters were the main components,followed by oxalic acid esters and other esters.The total content of aroma volatile compounds,esters,alcohols and aldehydes of co-treated melons were all higher than those of 1-MCP treated and control melons.In addition,the aroma volatile peak of co-treated melons occurred later than that of 1-MCP treated and control melons.In summary,co-treatment of EFF and 1-MCP was more beneficial than 1-MCP treatment to delay ripening and senescence,maintain fruit quality,enhance shelf-life and improve levels of aroma volatile compounds. | BAI Xiao-hang TENG Lu-hua Lü De-qing QI Hong-yan | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Preparation of modified Ce-SAPO-34 catalysts and their catalytic performances of methanol to olefins显示文摘The modified Ce-SAPO-34 catalysts were prepared with three methods, i.e., the liquid ion exchange with air calcination, impregnation with air calcination and impregnation with steam calcination methods. The catalytic performances of the catalysts for methanol to olefins were investigated. The properties of the catalysts were characterized using XRD, BET, XRF, FT-IR and NH3-TPD. The results indicated that compared to the SAPO-34 catalyst the catalyst prepared with the impregnation and air calcination prolonged the lifetime by 40 min and improved the selectivity to ethylene by 5% (mol) and the catalyst prepared with the impregnation and steam calcination showed the best modification effect, prolonging the lifetime by 70 min and improving the ethylene selectivity by 10% (mol). The catalyst prepared with the liquid ion exchange showed similar behaviour as the SAPO-34 catalyst. It was verified that the porous structure and surface acidity of these catalysts determined their catalytic behaviors. | Shuxun Tian Shengfu Ji Dandan Lü Bingyang Bai Qi Sun | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Relationship between fluorescence characteristics and molecular weight distribution of natural dissolved organic matter in Lake Hongfeng and Lake Baihua,China显示文摘Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is one of the most interesting and difficult problems in recent years due to its important functions in the ecological and environmental system and the complexity of its chemical composition and structure. It is well ac- cepted that fluorescence characteristics and mo- lecular weight distribution are two important pa- rameters in the DOM characterization. However, the relationship between them is still unknown. In this study, fluorescence and molecular weight distribution of DOM in Lake Hongfeng, Lake Baihua and their rivers, and their relationship were investigated using the combination of fluorescence spectroscopy and high-performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) with on-line UV absorbance and fluores- cence detectors. The results show that there were two obvious humic-like fluorescence peaks (Peaks A and B) in DOM from lake water. But there was an- other obvious protein-like fluorescence peak (Peak C) in DOM from river water. The humic-like fluorescence material consisted of DOM fraction with smaller mo- lecular weight, ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 kDa, while the protein-like fluorescence material mainly consisted of DOM fraction with MW larger than 2.0 kDa. The cal- culation of MW using HPSEC was related to the UV absorbance wavelength chosen. | YUE Lanxiu WU Fengchang LiU Congqiang LI Wen FU Pingqing BAI Yingchen WANG Liying YIN Zuoying Lü Zhicheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Effect of cooling rate on the crystallization behavior of perovskite in high titanium-bearing blast furnace slag显示文摘The effect of cooling rate on the crystallization of perovskite in high Ti-bearing blast furnace(BF) slag was studied using confocal scanning laser microscopy(CSLM). Results showed that perovskite was the primary phase formed during the cooling of slag. On the slag surface, the growth of perovskite proceeded via the successive production of quasi-particles along straight lines, which further extended in certain directions. The morphology and structure of perovskite was found to vary as a function of cooling rate. At cooling rates of 10 and 30 K/min, the dendritic arms of perovskite crossed obliquely, while they were orthogonal at a cooling rate of 20 K/min and hexagonal at cooling rates of 40 and 50 K/min. These three crystal morphologies thus obtained at different cooling rates respectively corresponded to the orthorhombic, cubic and hexagonal crystal structures of perovskite. The observed change in the structure of perovskite could probably be attributed to the deficiency of O2?, when Ti2O3 was involved in the formation of perovskite. | Lu Liu Mei-long Hu Chen-guang Bai Xue-wei Lü Yu-zhou Xu Qing-yu Deng | 2014 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2014，21，11： | 8 |
| 9 | Relation of ice conditions to climate change in the Bohai Sea of China显示文摘The ice conditions in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai Sea greatly change from year to year with winter climate. Ice only covers below 15% of the the waters during the wannest win-ter, while it covers more than 80% during the coldest winter. Ice observation and data acquisition are outlined in the paper. The ice-covered area, the position of ice edge and the ice grades give indication of the ice conditions. The local climate of the waters can be expressed by using the air temperature of the stations of Dalian and Yingkou. The variation of the ice condition indexes with the monthly mean air temperature at Dalian from 1952 to 2000 is shown, as well. The local climate and ice conditions in the waters are affected by many factors,such as, evolution of the general atmospheric circulation and the solar activity. The delayed correlation between the ice conditions and lots of the affecting factors is analysed in the paper. The ice conditions are continuously mild since the 1990s, that is relative to the tendency of the global warming. The ice condition variation of the Bohai Sea is related to the El Nino event and the sunspot period. The seasonal evolution of the ice conditions is also described in the paper. | Bai Shan, Liu Qinzheng, Wu Huiding I. National Center fOr Marine Environmnt FOrecats, ffeijing l(XX)8I. China. | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001，20，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Effects of different irrigation methods on micro-environments and root distribution in winter wheat fields显示文摘The irrigation method used in winter wheat fields affects micro-environment factors, such as relative humidity(RH) within canopy, soil temperature, topsoil bulk density, soil matric potential, and soil nutrients, and these changes may affect plant root growth.An experiment was carried out to explore the effects of irrigation method on micro-environments and root distribution in a winter wheat field in the 2007–2008 and 2008–2009 growing seasons.The results showed that border irrigation(BI), sprinkler irrigation(SI), and surface drip irrigation(SDI) had no significant effects on soil temperature.Topsoil bulk density, RH within the canopy, soil available N distribution, and soil matric potential were significantly affected by the three treatments.The change in soil matric potential was the key reason for the altered root profile distribution patterns.Additionally, more fine roots were produced in the BI treatment when soil water content was low and topsoil bulk density was high.Root growth was most stimulated in the top soil layers and inhibited in the deep layers in the SDI treatment, followed by SI and BI, which was due to the different water application frequencies.As a result, the root profile distribution differed, depending on the irrigation method used.The root distribution pattern changes could be described by the power level variation in the exponential function.A good knowledge of root distribution patterns is important when attempting to model water and nutrient movements and when studying soil-plant interactions. | Lü Guo-hua SONG Ji-qing BAI Wen-bo WU Yong-feng LIU Yuan KANG Yao-hu | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，8： | 7 |
| 11 | Corrosion performance of Al–Al2O3 cold sprayed coatings on mild carbon steel pipe under thermal insulation显示文摘This paper focused on the corrosion resistance of cold spray Al–Al_2O_3composite coatings used on carbon steel pipe surfaces under thermal insulation. Al–Al_2O_3coatings were produced on the carbon steel pipe surface by cold spray(CS) technology. Experimental apparatus was built to test the corrosion resistance of coatings beneath mineral wool insulation under isothermal, thermal cycling and wet/dry conditions. The results showed that when α-Al_2O_3 was added in spraying powder, the coating could obtain higher hardness and a denser microstructure. From corrosionunder-insulation(CUI) tests, Al–Al_2O_3CS coatings were proven to be efficient in protecting carbon steel pipe from CUI mainly owning to lamellar microstructures of coatings. There was no evidence to show that α-Al_2O_3 might bring any negative effect on corrosion resistance. Al–Al_2O_3CS coatings were sensitive to the chloride ion concentration. When these coatings were exposed to higher concentrations of NaC l, the coating's exhibited faster degradation. | Xiaomin Bai Jianqun Tang Jianming Gong Xiaoliang Lü | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Differences of promethazine and terfenadine on ion channels in guinea pig ventricular myocytes显示文摘 | LI Xue-wen NIU Shuan-cheng ZHANG Xuan-ping Lü Ji-yuan BAI Feng ZHANG Ling WU Bo-wei | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，11： | 6 |
| 13 | Femtosecond-laser sharp shaping of millimeter-scale geometries with vertical sidewalls显示文摘As femtosecond(fs)laser machining advances from micro/nanoscale to macroscale,approaches capable of machining macroscale geometries that sustain micro/nanoscale precisions are in great demand.In this research,an fs laser sharp shaping approach was developed to address two key challenges in macroscale machining(i.e.defects on edges and tapered sidewalls).The evolution of edge sharpness(edge transition width)and sidewall tapers were systematically investigated through which the dilemma of simultaneously achieving sharp edges and vertical sidewalls were addressed.Through decreasing the angle of incidence(AOI)from 0◦to−5◦,the edge transition width could be reduced to below 10µm but at the cost of increased sidewall tapers.Furthermore,by analyzing lateral and vertical ablation behaviors,a parameter-compensation strategy was developed by gradually decreasing the scanning diameters along depth and using optimal laser powers to produce non-tapered sidewalls.The fs laser ablation behaviors were precisely controlled and coordinated to optimize the parameter compensations in general manufacturing applications.The AOI control together with the parameter compensation provides a versatile solution to simultaneously achieve vertical sidewalls as well as sharp edges of entrances and exits for geometries of different shapes and dimensions.Both mm-scale diameters and depths were realized with dimensional precisions below 10µm and surface roughness below 1µm.This research establishes a novel strategy to finely control the fs laser machining process,enabling the fs laser applications in macroscale machining with micro/nanoscale precisions. | Qiuchi Zhu Peixun Fan Nan Li Timothy Carlson Bai Cui Jean-François Silvain Jerry L Hudgins Yong Feng Lu | 2021 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2021，3，4： | 6 |
| 14 | A clinical evaluation of serological diagnosis for pancreatic cancer显示文摘AclinicalevaluationofserologicaldiagnosisforpancreaticcancerZHAOXiaoYan,YUShiYuan,DAShiPing,BAILi,GUOXiaoZhong,DAIXiaoJ... | Zhao, XY Yu, SY Da, SP Bai, L Guo, XZ Dai, XJ Wang, YM | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，2： | 6 |
| 15 | Osteopontin gene polymorphism in association with systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese patients显示文摘背景 Osteopontin ( OPN )是能在支持 T 淋巴细胞的激活起很多个作用的一个种 cytokine ,调整在 Th1 和 Th2 之间的平衡,参予导致房间的 immunologic 反应并且刺激 B 淋巴细胞表示多克隆 antibodies.Some 研究证明了 OPN 可以涉及这研究的 .The 目的是在位置 9250 点调查单个核苷酸多型性( SNP )的可能的协会在里面的全身的豺狼座 erythematosus ( SLE ) | XU An-ping BAI Jie Lü Jun LIANG Yan-yi LI Jin-gao LAI De-yuan WAN Xia HUANG Hu-hui | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，23： | 6 |
| 16 | Preparation of ferronickel from nickel laterite via coal-based reduction followed by magnetic separation显示文摘The sticking phenomenon between molten slag and refractory is one of the crucial problems when preparing ferronickel from laterite ore using rotary hearth furnace or rotary kiln processes. This study aims to ameliorate sticking problems by using silicon dioxide(SiO_2) to adjust the melting degree of the briquette during reduction roasting. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the melting temperature of the slag gradually increases with an increase in the SiO_2 proportion(SiO_2/(SiO_2 + Al2 O3 + Mg O) mass ratio). Experimental validations also prove that the briquette retains its original shape when the SiO_2 proportion is greater than 75 wt%, and sticking problems are avoided during reduction. A ferronickel product with 8.33 wt% Ni and 84.71 wt% Fe was prepared via reductive roasting at 1500°C for 90 min with a SiO_2 proportion of 75 wt% and a C/O molar ratio of 1.0 followed by dry magnetic separation; the corresponding recoveries of Ni and Fe reached 75.70% and 77.97%, respectively. The microstructure and phase transformation of reduced briquette reveals that the aggregation and growth of ferronickel particles were not significantly affected after adding SiO_2 to the reduction process. | lun-wei wang xue-ming lü mei liu zhi-xiong you xue-wei lü chen-guang bai | 2018 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2018，25，7： | 6 |
| 17 | Modeling Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Under Intensive Cropping Systems on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China显示文摘A modified CQESTR model, a simple yet useful model frequently used for estimating carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, was developed and applied to evaluate the effects of intensive cropping on soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics and mineralization as well as to estimate carbon dioxide emission from agricultural soils at seven sites on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. The model was modified using site-specific parameters from short- and mid-term buried organic material experiments at four stages of biomass decomposition. The predicted SOM results were validated using independent data from seven long-term (10-to 20-year) soil fertility experiments in this region. Regression analysis on 1151 pairs of predicted and measured SOM data had an r2 of 0.91 (P (?) 0.01). Therefore, the modified model was able to predict the mineralization of crop residues, organic amendments, and native SOM. Linear regression also showed that SOM mineralization rate (MR) in the plow layer increased by 0.22% when annual crop yield increased by 1 t ha-1 (P (?) 0.01), suggesting an improvement in SOM quality. Apparently, not only did the annual soil respiration efflux merely reflect the intensity of soil organism and plant metabolism, but also the SOM MR in the plow layer. These results suggested that the modified model was simple yet valuable in predicting SOM trends at a single agricultural field and could be a powerful tool for estimating C-storage potential and reconstructing C storage on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. | LEI Hong-Jun LI Bao-Guo BAI You-Lu HUANG Yuan-Fang Lü Yi-Zhong LI Gui-Tong | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，4： | 6 |
| 18 | Occurrence and molecular characterization of Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd) isolates from potato plants in North China显示文摘China is the largest potato producing country worldwide,with this crop representing the fourth largest staple food crop in China.However,the steady presence of Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd) over the past five decades has a significant economic impact on potato production.To determine why PSTVd control measures have been ineffective in China,more than 1 000 seed potatoes collected between 2009 and 2014 were subjected to PSTVd detection at the Supervision and Testing Center for Virus-free Seed Potatoes Quality,Ministry of Agriculture,China.A high PSTVd infection rate(6.5%) was detected among these commercial seed potatoes.Some breeding lines of potato collected from 2012 to 2015 were also tested for PSTVd infection,revealing a high rate of PSTVd contamination in these potato propagation materials.Furthermore,comparison of the full-length sequences of 71 different Chinese PSTVd isolates revealed a total of 74 predominant PSTVd variants,which represented 42 different sequence variants of PSTVd.Comparative sequence analysis revealed 30 novel PSTVd sequence variants specific to China.Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis uncovered a close relationship between the Chinese PSTVd sequence variants and those isolated from Russia.It is worth noting that three intermediate strains and six mild strains were identified among these variants.These results have important implications for explaining the ineffective control of PSTVd in China and thus could serve as a basic reference for designing more effective measures to eliminate PSTVd from China in the future. | QIU Cai-ling ZHANG Zhi-xiang LI Shi-fang BAI Yan-ju LIU Shang-wu FAN Guo-quan GAO Yan-ling ZHANG Wei ZHANG Shu Lü Wen-he Lü Dian-qiu | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Experimental investigation and theoretical modeling on scale behaviors of high salinity wastewater in zero liquid discharge process of coal chemical industry显示文摘Zero liquid discharge(ZLD)treatment and reuse equipment of high salinity wastewater in coal-chemical industry often occur in various types of blockage problems because of high salt content,affecting the long-term stability of the device.In this study,the effects of solution temperature,steel,reaction time and wall roughness on fouling were investigated.The changes in the contents of fouling and fouling substances were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by XRD and EDS respectively,and the formation of scale was observed by SEM.The results show that with temperature increasing,Q235 steel is the most difficult to scale.Scaling rate of all salt scales reaches a maximum after 12 h,and the fouling rate decreases significantly from 12 to 48 h.It gradually stabilizes at 48 to 96 h.With the roughness increasing,the thickness of fouling layer increases,and a linear relationship is presented for 1 to 10 h.By comparing actual and simulated wastewater scaling rates,the relationship between actual and simulated wastewater scaling rates is y=ax-0.494.The composition of the scale was analyzed,calcium carbonate is the main product and increases with fouling time.Based on the above-mentioned results combining literatures,the hybrid prediction model with calcium carbonate as the main product is put forward.It is discussed microscopically that calcium carbonate is converted from aragonite and vaterite in a thermodynamically metastable state to calcite in a thermodynamically stable state. | Kai Lu Yang Lü Youxiang Bai Jueru Zhang Nanxi Bie Yongsheng Ren Yulong Ma | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Effects of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam as seed treatments on the early seedling characteristics and aphid-resistance of oilseed rape显示文摘Seed treatments with the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were evaluated to determine whether the chemicals at effective concentrations for aphid control would influence the germination and early growth of oilseed rape,Brassica napus.Treatment with imidacloprid or thiamethoxam did not affect the cumulative germination rate,but significantly inhibited establishment potential by suppressing root system development in the cotyledon stage.However,these alterations in seedling development in the thiamethoxam-treated seeds appeared not to be detrimental as leaves developed;in contrast,for the seedlings with imidacloprid as seed treatment agent,a significantly decreased shoot/root ratio was still evident at the late two-leaf stage.After two leaves developed,chlorophyll content per leaf in the thiamethoxam treatment was significantly higher than that of the control,while chlorophyll content per leaf in the imidacloprid treatment remained close to that in the control.Most other parameters,i.e.,height,leaf area,weight of stem,leaf or root,and other growth indexes,between the treatments and the control showed no significant difference.Additionally,it was found that storage time of the treated seeds had a significant effect on cumulative germination rate.Treatment 30 d before planting significantly reduced germination relative to that of the control.All of the plants treated with neonicotinoids were shown to have significant anti-aphid characteristics that persisted until the end of the trial. | HUANG Liang ZHAO Chun-lin HUANG Fang BAI Run-e Lü Yao-bin YAN Feng-ming HAO Zhong-ping | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，12： | 5 |
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