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| 1 | New insights in the treatment of acromioclavicular separation显示文摘A direct force on the superior aspect of the shoulder may cause acromioclavicular(AC) dislocation or separation. Severe dislocations can lead to chronic impairment, especially in the athlete and high-demand manual laborer. The dislocation is classified according to Rockwood. Types Ⅰ?and Ⅱ are treated nonoperatively, while types Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ are generally treated operatively. Controversy exists regarding the optimal treatment of type Ⅲ dislocations in the high-demand patient. Recent evidence suggests that these should be treated nonoperatively initially. Classic surgical techniques were associated with high complication rates, including recurrent dislocations and hardware breakage. In recent years, many new techniques have been introduced in order to improve the outcomes. Arthroscopic reconstruction or repair techniques have promising short-term results. This article aims to provide a current concepts review on the treatment of AC dislocations with emphasis on recent developments. | Christiaan J A van Bergen Annelies F van Bemmel Tjarco D W Alta Arthur van Noort | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，12： | 12 |
| 2 | 在与含酒精的肝疾病联系的肠的 microbiome 的细菌的 translocation 和变化显示文摘 Alcoholic liver disease progresses through several stages of tissue damage, from simple steatosis to alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, or cirrhosis. Alcohol also affects the intestine, increases intestinal permeability and changes the bacterial microflora. Liver disease severity correlates with levels of systemic bacterial products in patients, and experimental alcoholic liver disease is dependent on gut derived bacterial products in mice. Supporting evidence for the importance of bacterial translocation comes from animal studies demonstrating that intestinal decontamination is associated with decreased liver fibrogenesis. In addition, mice with a gene mutation or deletion encoding receptors for either bacterial products or signaling molecules downstream from these receptors, are resistant to alcohol-induced liver disease. Despite this strong association, the exact molecular mechanism of bacterial translocation and of how changes in the intestinal microbiome contribute to liver disease progression remains largely unknown. In this review we will summarize evidence for bacterial translocation and enteric microbial changes in response to alcoholic liver injury and chronic alcoholic liver disease. We will further describe consequences of intestinal dysbiosis on host biology. We finally discuss how therapeutic interventions may modify the gastrointestinal microflora and prevent or reduce alcoholic liver disease progression. | Arthur W Yan Bernd Schnabl | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Placement of removable metal biliary stent in post-orthotopic liver transplantation anastomotic stricture显示文摘Postoperative biliary strictures are the most common cause of benign biliary stricture in Western countries, secondary to either operative injury or bile duct anastomotic stricture following orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT).Surgery or endoscopic interventions are the mainstay of treatment for benign biliary strictures.We aim to report the outcome of 2 patients with refractory anastomotic biliary stricture post-OLT,who had successful temporary placement of a prototype removable covered self-expandable metal stent(RCSEMS).These 2 patients(both men,aged 44 and 53 years)were given temporary placement of a prototype RCSEMS (8.5 Fr gauge delivery system,8 mm×40 mm stent dimensions)in the common bile duct across the biliary stricture.There was no morbidity associated with stent placement and removal in these 2 cases.Clinical parameters improved after the RCSEMS placement.Longterm biliary patency was achieved in both the patients. No further biliary intervention was required within 14 and 18 mo follow-up after stent removal. | Hoi-Poh Tee Martin W James Arthur J Kaffes | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，28： | 4 |
| 4 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns and Lock-in by Historical Events 显示文摘 | Arthur W B | 1989 | The Economic Journal1989，，99： | 1 |
| 6 | Dynamic capabilities and venture performance: the effects of venture capitalists 显示文摘 | Arthurs J D Busenitz L W | 2006 | Journal of Business Venturing2006，21，： | 1 |
| 7 | Absorption Spectra of Para-substituted Tetraphenylporphines显示文摘 | Arthur E Martell | 1956 | J Am Chem Soc1956，78，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Nursing competencies: personal characteristics contributing to effective nursing performance 显示文摘 | Zhang Z Luk W Arthur D | 2001 | J Adv Nuts2001，33，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Nursing competencies: personal characteristics contributing to effective nursing performance显示文摘 | Zhang Z Luk W Arthur D | 2001 | J Adv NUrs2001，33，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The path forward for bio- fuels and biomaterials显示文摘 | Arthur J R Charlotte K W Brian H D | 2006 | Science2006，311，5760： | 1 |
| 11 | Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock - in by historical events 显示文摘 | Arthur W B | 1989 | Economic Journal1989，99，394： | 1 |
| 12 | Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events 显示文摘 | ARTHUR W B | 1989 | Economic Journal1989，99，394： | 1 |
| 13 | Ability Based Pairing Strategies in The Team-Based Training of Complex Skill:Does The Intelligence of Your Training Partner Matter?显示文摘 | DAY E A ARTHUR W BELL S T | 2005 | Intelligence2005，33，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Contrast-enhanced transvaginal sonography of benign versus malignant ova-rian masses显示文摘 | Fleischer Arthur C Andrej Lyschik Jones Howard W | 2008 | J Ultrasound Med2008，27，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock - in by historical events 显示文摘 | Arthur W B | 1989 | Economic Journal1989，99，： | 1 |
| 16 | Visual contour tracking based on particle filters显示文摘 | Li P H Zhang T W Arthur E C P | 2003 | Image and Vision Computing2003，21，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Chloamine toxicity to the amphipod Cammarus Pseuddimnaeus and fathead minnow显示文摘 | Arthur J W | 1975 | J Fish Res Bd Can1975，，28： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparative Study of Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Regression Analysis for Predicting Hoisting Times of Tower Cranes显示文摘 | Arthur W T Leung C M Tam D K Liu | 2000 | Building and Environment2000，36，4： | 1 |
| 19 | History of water- column anoxia in the Black Sea indicated by pyrite framboids size distributions显示文摘 | WILKIN R T ARTHUR M A DEAN W E | 1997 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1997，148，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Competing technologies, increasing re-turns, and lock-in by historical events 显示文摘 | ARTHUR W B | 1989 | Economic Jour-nal1989，，99： | 1 |
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