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1The Generalized Roper-Suffridge Extension Operator for Locally Biholomorphic Mappings显示文摘In this paper, we introduce the generalized R oper-Suffridge extension operator for locally biholomorphic mappings. It is sh own that this operator preserves the starlikeness on some Reinhardt domains and does not preserve convexity for some cases. Meanwhile, the growth theorem and di stortion theorem of the corresponding mappings are given.LIU Xiao-song,LIU Tai-shun (Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of C hina, Hefei 230026, China) 2003Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics2003,18,3:47
2石灰岩地区碳-14样品年代的可靠性与甑皮岩等遗址的年代问题显示文摘一、前言广西桂林甑皮岩和江西万年大源仙人洞等遗址是我国南方的重要新石器遗址。对于这些遗址的时代早晚考古学界有不同的看法。我们曾对这些遗址的几个样品进行了14c年代测定啪,结果如表一: 从上表中的年代数据看,显然比考古界的一些估计偏老很多。由于这些样品多数是采自石灰岩洞穴中的贝壳和兽骨,桂林甑皮岩遗址又位于我国典型的石灰岩地区。出于对样品特殊生成环境的考虑,我国考古学家在采纳这些数据时抱着极其谨慎的态度。~(14)C Laboratory, Beijing University and ~(14)C Laboratory IA, CASS 1982考古学报1982,,2:34
3OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order .Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) 1999Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999,12,5:22
4The precipitation strengthening behavior of Cu-rich phase in Nb contained advanced Fe-Cr-Ni type austenitic heat resistant steel for USC power plant applicationCheng-yu Chi a, Hong-yao Yu b, Jian-xin Dong b, Wen-qing Liu c, Shi-chang Cheng d, Zheng-dong Liu d, Xi-shan Xie b a School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China b School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China c Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China d Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,3:20
5Increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by circulating polymorphonuclear neutrophills and regulation by interleukin 10 during intestinal inflammation显示文摘Increasedsecretionofproinflammatorycytokinesbycirculatingpolymorphonuclearneutrophilsandregulationbyinterleukin10duringintes...S Nikolaus 1, J Bauditz 1, P Gionchetti 2, C Witt 3, H Lochs 1 and S Schreiber 1 1Charité University Hospital, 4th Medical Department, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany 2Clinica Media I, Policlinico S. Orsola, University of Bolog 1998World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,3:17
6Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau显示文摘Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.TANG Keli+1, ZHANG Keli 1,2 and LEI Aling 1,3 1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling 712100, China 2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3. Water Resources C 1998Chinese Science Bulletin1998,43,5:16
7RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION METHOD OF FRICTION AND LUBRICATION IN DEEP DRAWING显示文摘The deformation characteristic of bland in deep drawing is discussed. It is pointed out that the friction and lubrication conditions in for drawing are different from that in mechanical motion or machine work or other plastic process. The common test methods in laboratories are analyzed. It shows that though all those test methods can test the friction coefficient, the probe test method is most suitable for the research of friction and lubrication and the process in deep drawing, for this method is identical with the actual work condition either from the test principle or deformation status of the blank. Last the successful application in the deep drawing simulator newly developed the the probe method are intro- duced in detail.D. N. He, X. F. Yin, H. Z. Thao, D. L*, X. Y. Ruan, J. L. Cheng and J. Y. Jiang 1) Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Die & Mold CAD E. R. C, Shanghai 200030, China 2) Shanghai Vopkswagen Automotive Company Ltd., Shanghai 201805, China Manuscript re 2000Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,2:13
8New adaptive quasi-sliding mode control for nonlinear discrete-time systems显示文摘A new adaptive quasi-sliding mode control algorithm is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, which is especially useful for nonlinear systems with vaguely known dynamics. This design is model-free, and is based directly on pseudo-partial-derivatives derived on-line from the input and output information of the system using an improved recursive projection type of identification algorithm. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the adaptive quasi-sliding mode control system is stable and convergent.Wang Weihong1,2 & Hou Zhongsheng3 1. School of Tra?c and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, P. R. China 2. Dept. of Automation, Taiyuan Univ. of Science & Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China 3. Advanced Control Systems Lab, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, P. R. China 2008Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2008,19,1:11
9Grain Size and Wettability of TiO_2/SiO_2 Photocatalytic Composite Thin Filing显示文摘The uniform transparent TiO2/SiO2 photocatalytic composite thin films are prepared by sol-gel method on the soda lime glass substrates, and characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), BET surface area, FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that the addition of SiO2 to TiO2 thin films can suppress the grain growth of TiO2 crystal, increase the hydroxyl content on the surface of TiO2 films, lower the contact angle for water on TiO2 films and enhance the hydrophilic property of TiO2 films. The super-hydrophilic TiO2/SiO2 photocatalytic composite thin films with the contact angle of 0° are obtained by the addition of 10%-20% SiO2 in mole fraction.Jiaguo Yu, Xiujian Zhao, Jimmy C Yu, Jun Lin (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China Deportment of Chemised The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2001Rare Metals2001,20,2:11
10A Novel Semiconductor CIGS Photovoltaic Material and Thin-Film ED Technology显示文摘In order to achieve low cost high efficiency thin film solar cells,a novel Semiconductor Photovoltaic (PV) active material CuIn 1-x Ga x Se 2 (CIGS) and thin film Electro Deposition (ED) technology is explored.Firstly,the PV materials and technologies is investigated,then the detailed experimental processes of CIGS/Mo/glass structure by using the novel ED technology and the results are reported.These results shows that high quality CIGS polycrystalline thin films can be obtained by the ED method,in which the polycrystalline CIGS is definitely identified by the (112),(204,220) characteristic peaks of the tetragonal structure,the continuous CIGS thin film layers with particle average size of about 2μm of length and around 1 6μm of thickness.The thickness and solar grade quality of CIGS thin films can be produced with good repeatability.Discussion and analysis on the ED technique,CIGS energy band and sodium (Na) impurity properties,were also performed.The alloy CIGS exhibits not only increasing band gap with increasing x ,but also a change in material properties that is relevant to the device operation.The beneficial impurity Na originating from the low cost soda lime glass substrate becomes one prerequisite for high quality CIGS films.These novel material and technology are very useful for low cost high efficiency thin film solar cells and other devices.ZHENG Guang fu 1,YANG Hong xing 1,MAN Cheuk ho 1,WONG Wing lok 2, AN Da wei 1 and John BURNETT 1(1 Centre for Development of Solar Energy Technology,Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,C 2001Journal of Semiconductors2001,22,11:10
11硝胺的静电火花感度与爆速的关系(英文)显示文摘通过测定12 种硝胺50 % 发火概率下的静电火花能EES,建立了EES与爆速平方值( D2) 的线性关系,以此可预估尚未合成的硝胺化合物,尤其是那些对硝胺化学有重要意义的化合物,如1硝基1氮杂乙烯、1,3二硝基1 ,3二氮杂环丁烷、1,3 ,5 ,7 ,9五硝基1 ,3 ,5 ,7,9五氮杂环癸烷等的EES。Vladimír ZEMAN, Ji rˇ í KO C ˇ?, Svatopluk ZEMAN (Department of Theory and Technology of Explosives,University of Pardubice, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, the Czech Republic) 1999含能材料1999,7,4:8
12Effects of partial portal vein arterialization on the hilar bile duct in a rat model显示文摘BACKGROUND: Liver revascularization is frequently required during the enlarged radical operation for hilar cholangio carcinoma involving the hepatic artery. Researchers have carried out a number of experiments applying partial porta vein arterialization (PVA) in clinical practice. In this study we aimed to establish a theoretical basis for clinical application o partial PVA and to investigate the effects of partial PVA on ra hilar bile duct and hepatic functions. METHODS: Thirty rats were randomly and equally assigned into 3 groups: control (group A), hepatic artery ligation+bile duct recanalization (group B), and partial PVA+bile duc recanalization (group C). Proliferation and apoptosis o rat hilar bile duct epithelial cells, arteriolar counts of the peribiliary plexus (PBP) of the bile duct wall, changes in serum biochemistry, and pathologic changes in the bile duc were assessed 1 month after operation. RESULTS: The proliferation of hilar bile duct epithelial cells in group B was greater than in groups A and C (P<0.01). No apoptotic hilar bile duct epithelial cells were detected in any of the groups. The PBP arteriolar counts of the hilar bile duc wall were similar in groups A and C (P>0.05), but the coun was lower in group B than in group A (P<0.01). No statistically significant differences in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and albumin were found in the 3 groups. The gamma-glutamyltransferase value was higher in group B than in groups A and C (P<0.01) The hepatic tissues of groups A and C showed no significan abnormality. Chronic inflammatory changes in the hilar bile duct walls were observed only in group B. CONCLUSION: Partial PVA can restore the arterial blood supply of the hilar bile duct and significantly extenuate the injury to hilar bile duct epithelial cells resulting from hepatic artery ligation.Shao-Hua Guo, Chong-Hui Li,Yong-Liang Chen, Jian-Ning Song,Ai-Qun Zhang and Cheng Zhou Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery (Guo SH, Li CH, Chen YL, Song JN, Zhang AQ and Zhou C) and Department of Surgical Oncology (Guo SH), General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China 2011Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011,10,5:8
13Preparation of nano-sized Bi_2Te_3 thermoelectric material powders by cryogenic grindingXiaozong Chen a, Leifeng Liu b, Yuan Dong a, Lianjun Wang a, Lidong Chen c, Wan Jiang a, a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, 2999 people of North Road, Shanghai 201620, PR China b Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden c Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,3:8
14Corrosion behavior of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solutionXin Zhang a,b,c,Kui Zhang a,Xia Deng a,Hongwei Li b,c,Yongjun Li a,Minglong Ma a,Ning Li b,c,Yanlong Wang b,c a State Key Laboratory for Fabrication and Processing of Nonferrous Metals,Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,Beijing 100088,China b Beijing Engineering Research Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Evaluation of Special Vehicle Parts,Beijing 100072,China c Center of Technology,Beijing North Vehicle Group Corporation,Beijing 100072,China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,2:7
15Effects of disinhibition on spatiotemporal pattern of neuronal first recruitment in neuronal networks显示文摘The propagation of neuronal activities is a key feature to understanding information processing in networks. The analysis based on first-spikes of bursts in turn plays an important role in the research of neuronal activity propagation. Our focus here is to investigate how spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal first-spikes are affected by disinhibition. Multi-electrode arrays were used to record stimulation-evoked bursts of multiple neurons in randomly cultured neuronal networks. Both the precise timing of and the rank relationships between first-spikes were analyzed. Compared with evoked bursts in the network's native state, the precise first-spike latencies in its dis-inhibited state are more consistent and the propagation of its bursting activities is much faster. Additional points of interest are that disinhibited neuronal networks can be evoked to generate stable and distinguishable neuronal first recruitment spatiotemporal patterns specific to the stimulation site, and that the disinhibition may cause the original spatiotemporal patterns to change in a heterogeneous manner with regards to different propagation pathways.Liangbin Pana,b,c,1, Xindong Songa,b,c,1, Guangxin Xiang a,b,c, Jing Zhua,b,c, Jing Cheng a,b,c,d,a Medical Systems Biology Research Center, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing 100084, China b Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China c National Engineering Research Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, 18 Life Science Parkway, Beijing 102206, China d State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2009Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009,19,5:6
16Microarray,SAGE and their applications to cardiovascular diseases显示文摘The wealth of DNA data generated by the human genome project coupling with recently invented high-throughput gene expression profiling techniques has dramatically sped up the process for biomedical researchers on elucidating the role of genes in human diseases. One powerful method to reveal insight into gene functions is the systematic analysis of gene expression. Two popular high-throughput gene expression technologies, microarray and Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) are capable of producing large amounts of gene expression data with the potential of providing novel insights into fundamental disease processes, especially complex syndromes such as cardiovascular disease, whose etiologies are due to multiple genetic factors and their interplay with the environment. Microarray and SAGE have already been used to examine gene expression patterns of cell-culture, animal and human tissues models of cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we will first give a brief introduction of microarray and SAGE technologies and point out their limitations. We will then discuss the major discoveries and the new biological insightsthat have emerged from their applications to cardiovascular diseases. Finally we will touch upon potential challenges and future developments in this area.SHUI QING YE, TERA LAVOIE, DAVID C USHER, LI Q. ZHANG1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA2Department of Biological Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA 2002Cell Research2002,12,2:5
17Effect of Temperature on the Synthesis of SiC Coating on Carbon Fibers by the Reaction of SiO with the Deposited Pyrolytic Carbon Layer显示文摘The influence of reaction temperature on the preparation of SiC coating on carbon fibers by the reaction of silicon monoxide with the deposited pyrolytic carbon (PyC) layer has been discussed.With rising reaction temperature,the thickness of SiC layer increases and the SiC grain is coarsening.The apparent activation energy for the synthesis of SiC layer is about 103.3 kJ/mol.The oxidation resistance of carbon fiber can be improved by the SiC/PyC layers significantly.The initial oxidation temperature of the SiC/PyC coated carbon fiber is about 300℃ higher than that of the uncoated carbon fiber.The oxidation of the SiC/PyC coated carbon fiber is owing to the diffusion of oxygen through the cracks generated by the mismatch of thermal expansion.Hejun Li,Haibo Ouyang,Lehua Qi,Yulei Zhang,Zhengjia Li and Jianfeng Wei C/C Composites Research Center,Key Laboratory of Ultrahigh Temperature Composites,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi an 710072,China 2010Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010,26,3:5
18SYNTHESIS OF OLIGO(OXYETHYLENE) MACROMONOMER CARRYING SULFONATE显示文摘This letter reports the synthesis of macromonomers, in which oligo(oxyethylene) chain and sodium salfonate are contained together. This kind of macromonomers has potential application in the fabrication of functional polymers, especially in the study of single-ionic conductors. Some preliminary characterizations of the monomer by IR, IH-NMR, etc. are given as well.Sheng Shui ZHANG~*, Qing Guo LIU Laboratory of Solid State lonics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 Lei Ling YANG Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013 Gregory C FARRINGTON Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 1992Chinese Chemical Letters1992,3,10:4
19GULLY-SPECIFIC DEBRIS FLOW HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN CHINA显示文摘Techniques of gully-specific debris flow hazard assessment develope d in four periods since the end of the 1980s have been discussed in the present paper. The improvement for the empirical assessment method is the sectionalized function transformation for the factor value, rather than the classified logical transformation. The theoretical equation of the gully-specific debris flow haz ard is expressed as the definite integral of an exponential function and its num erical solution is expressed by the Poisson Limit Equation. Current methods for assessment of debris flow hazard in China are still valid and practical. The fur ther work should be put on the study of the reliability (or uncertainty) of the techniques. For the future, we should give a high priority to the relationship b etween debris flow magnitude and its frequency of occurrence, make more developm ents of prediction model on debris flow magnitude, so as to finally reach the go al of assessing the hazard of debris flow by theoretical model, and realize both actuality assessment and prediction appraisal of debris flow.LIU Xi-lin (Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, C hengdu 610041, P.R. China) 2003Chinese Geographical Science2003,13,2:4
20Practice of breast self-examination among high risk Chinese women in Hong Kong显示文摘The incidence of breast cancer in Hong Kong is increasing and breast self examination (BSE) as a screening tool is becoming more popular, especially among first degree relatives (FDR) of breast cancer victims BSE may be more applicable to Chinese women as their breast size is smaller This study explores the BSE practice in this group of women Methods A cross sectional study was conducted by sending questionnaires to 330 FDR of breast cancer patients treated in the Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong BSE behavior was studied with respect to its frequency, awareness, completeness and confidence of practice Results 110 subjects returned the questionnaires with a response rate of 33% The mean age of the respondent was 37 years Only 57 women (52%) were practicers The practicers have a stronger BSE awareness ( P <0 01) and a lower mean score on thought barriers ( P =0 002) than the non practicers 40% of the practicers gain their BSE knowledge through clinicians and their mean period of practice was 3 2 years 68% of the practicers performed BSE completely The overall confidence rate was 35%, but the rate was 43% among those who performed complete BSE Thirteen factors possibly related to the completeness and rate of confidence of BSE examination were studied The only factor that significantly determined completeness was the time spent for each examination ( P =0 002) The complete practicers required a longer time than the incomplete practicers (6 60 and 2 96?min, respectively) Women with a stronger BSE intention ( P =0 001) and a lower mean score on thought barriers ( P =0 001) performed the examination confidently Conclusions Slightly over half of the FDR practice BSE The majority perform a complete BSE but they are not confident in finding abnormalities Women spending more time on BSE are associated with a higher rate of completeness However, only those with a stronger BSE intention and lesser thought barriers are more confident in theirKelvin K C Ng, Fung S Y and Louis W C Chow DepartmentofSurgery (NgKKCandChowLWC)&NursingStudies (FungSY ) ,TheUniversityofHongKong ,QueenMaryHospital ,HongKong ,China 2000Chinese Medical Journal2000,,12:4
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