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| 1 | 国际护理术语分类体系发展概况及其对我国护理的启示显示文摘随着计算机技术在护理中的广泛应用,护理信息学已逐渐发展成为一个新兴的专业发展方向,涵盖了信息技术在护理中的运用、护理信息标准化研究、基于电子健康档案的循证护理研究等诸多方面。其中,护理信息标准化是该学科发展的基础,只有作为信息交换的元数据达到标准化才能实现信息资源的充分共享和利用。 | 刘霖 Amy Coenen 陶红 刘珍 姜安丽 | 2015 | 中华护理杂志2015,50,5: | 53 |
| 2 | Complex role of matrix metalloproteinases in angiogenesis显示文摘Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) play a significant role in regulating angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation. Interstitial collagenase (MMP-1), 72 kDa gelatinase A/type IV collagenase (MMP-2), and 92 kDa gelatinase B/type IV collagenase (MMP-9) dissolve extracellular matrix (ECM) and may initiate and Promote angiogenesis. TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3, and possibly,TIMP-4 inhibit neovascularisation. A new paradigm is emerging that matrilysin (MMP-7), MMP-9, and metalloelastase (MMP-12) may block angiogehesis by converting plasndnogen to angiostatin, which is one of the most potent angiogenesis antagonists. MMPs and TIMPs play a complex role in regulating angiogenesis. An understanding of the biochemical and cellular pathways and mechanisms of angiogenesis will provide importal information to allow the control of angiogenesis, e.g. the stimulation of angiogenesis for coronary collateral circulation formation; while the inhibition for treating arthritis and cancer. | SANG QING XIANG AMY(Biochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, USA) | 1998 | Cell Research1998,8,3: | 40 |
| 3 | Acupuncture's Role in Solving the Opioid Epidemic: Evidence, Cost-Effectiveness, and Care Availability for Acupuncture as a Primary, Non-Pharmacologic Method for Pain Relief and Management-White Paper 2017显示文摘The United States(U.S.) is facing a national opioid epidemic, and medical systems are in need of nonpharmacologic strategies that can be employed to decrease the public's opioid dependence. Acupuncture has emerged as a powerful, evidence-based, safe, cost-effective, and available treatment modality suitable to meeting this need. Acupuncture has been shown to be effective for the management of numerous types of pain conditions, and mechanisms of action for acupuncture have been described and are understandable from biomedical, physiologic perspectives. Further, acupuncture's cost-effectiveness can dramatically decrease health care expenditures, both from the standpoint of treating acute pain and through avoiding addiction to opioids that requires costly care, destroys quality of life, and can lead to fatal overdose. Numerous federal regulatory agencies have advised or mandated that healthcare systems and providers offer non-pharmacologic treatment options for pain. Acupuncture stands out as the most evidence-based, immediately available choice to fulfil these calls. Acupuncture can safely, easily, and cost-effectively be incorporated into hospital settings as diverse as the emergency department, labor and delivery suites, andneonatal intensive care units to treat a variety of commonly seen pain conditions. Acupuncture is already being successful y and meaningfully utilized by the Veterans Administration and various branches of the U.S. Military, in some studies demonstrably decreasing the volume of opioids prescribed when included in care. | arthur yin fan david w.miller bonnie bolash matthew bauer john mcdonald sarah faggert hongjian he yong ming li amy matecki lindy camardella mel hopper koppelman jennifer a.m.stone lindsay meade john pang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,6: | 29 |
| 4 | 建立数据驱动的e-Science图书馆服务:机遇和挑战显示文摘在简要评述科学数据增长、存储管理和开放获取需求的基础上,介绍美国麻省理工学院(MIT)图书馆的DSpace图书馆数字资源存储系统和服务新模式,针对科学数据生命周期,提出图书馆建立数据驱动的e-Science图书馆特色服务的思考与策略。 | 王学勤 Amy Stout Howard Silver | 2011 | 图书情报工作2011,55,13: | 24 |
| 5 | Alcohol metabolites and lipopolysaccharide: Roles in the development and/or progression of alcoholic liver disease显示文摘The onset of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is initiated by different cell types in the liver and a number of different factors including: products derived from ethanol-induced inflammation, ethanol metabolites, and the indirect reactions from those metabolites. Ethanol oxidation results in the production of metabolites that have been shown to bind and form protein adducts, and to increase inflammatory, fibrotic and cirrhotic responses. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has many deleterious effects and plays a significant role in a number of disease processes by increasing inflammatory cytokine release. In ALD, LPS is thought to be derived from a breakdown in the intestinal wall enabling LPS from resident gut bacterial cell walls to leak into the blood stream. The ability of adducts and LPS to independently stimulate the various cells of the liver provides for a two-hit mechanism by which various biological responses are induced and result in liver injury. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of a two-hit combination of ethanol metabolites and LPS on the cells of the liver to increase inflamma-tion and fi brosis, and play a role in the development and/or progression of ALD. | Courtney S Schaffert Michael J Duryee Carlos D Hunter Bartlett C Hamilton 3rd Amy L DeVeney Mary M Huerter Lynell W Klassen Geoffrey M Thiele | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,10: | 20 |
| 6 | Updates on esophageal and gastric cancers显示文摘食道、胃的癌症普通、致命。病人现在的大多数经常因此在疾病前进和幸存以后是差的。由于在发病率的人口统计的可变性和最近的变化,许多强调被放在为食道、胃的癌症学习风险因素上。与增加这些疾病的理解,然而,低幸存率坚持并且继续的集中的研究是必要的优化治疗计划。这篇评论文章在演变传染病学讨论更改,临床的表示,风险因素,并且诊断并且食道、胃的癌症的治疗形式。 | Amy Gallo Charles Cha | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,20: | 18 |
| 7 | Coordinated peak expression of MMP-26 and TIMP-4 in preinvasive human prostate tumor显示文摘因为早察觉和治疗为病人的医药管理是批评的,为早前列腺癌症诊断的新奇简历标记的鉴定是高度重要的。在基础房间层和地下室膜的连续性的混乱为高级职业人员静电干扰 intraepithelial 瘤形成(HGPIN ) 的前进是必要的到在人的前列腺的侵略腺癌。涉及变换到侵略显型的分子是强烈审查的题目。我们以前报导了矩阵 metalloproteinase-26 (MMP-26 ) 经由地下室膜蛋白质并且由激活 MMP-9 的酶原形式的劈开支持人的前列腺癌症房间的侵略。而且,我们发现了 metalloproteinases-4 (TIMP-4 ) 的那个织物禁止者是大多数有势力 MMP-26 的内长的禁止者。这里,我们更高示威(p<0.0001 ) 在 HGPIN 和癌症的 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 表示,与非肿瘤的 acini 相比。他们的表示层次在 HGPIN 是最高的,但是在一样的纸巾在侵略癌症(为各个的 p<0.001 ) 衰退。连续前列腺癌症织物节染色的 Immunohistochemical 建议 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 的 colocalization。现在的学习显示 MMP-26 和 TIMP-4 可以在 HGPIN 的变换期间起一个不可分的作用到侵略癌症并且可以也为早前列腺癌症诊断用作标记。房间研究(2006 ) 16:750-758。做 i:10.1038/sj .cr.7310089;出版联机 2006 年 8 月 29 日。 | Seakwoo Lee Kevin K Desai Kenneth A Iczkowski Robert G Newcomer Kevin J WU Yun-Ge Zhao Winston W Tan Mark D Roycik Qing-Xiang Amy Sang | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,9: | 18 |
| 8 | Management of pancreatic fluid collections: A comprehensive review of the literature显示文摘Pancreatic fluid collections(PFCs) are a frequent complication of pancreatitis. It is important to classify PFCs to guide management. The revised Atlanta criteria classifies PFCs as acute or chronic, with chronic fluid collections subdivided into pseudocysts and walled-off pancreatic necrosis(WOPN). Establishing adequate nutritional support is an essential step in the management of PFCs. Early attempts at oral feeding can be trialed in patients with mild pancreatitis. Enteral feeding should be implemented in patients with moderate to severe pancreatitis. Jejunal feeding remains the preferred route of enteral nutrition. Symptomatic PFCs require drainage; options include surgical, percutaneous, or endoscopic approaches. With the advent of newer and more advanced endoscopic tools and expertise, and an associated reduction in health care costs, minimally invasive endoscopic drainage has become the preferable approach. An endoscopic ultrasonography-guided approach using a seldinger technique is the preferred endoscopic approach. Both plastic stents and metal stents are efficacious and safe; however, metal stents may offer an advantage, especially in infected pseudocysts and in WOPN. Direct endoscopic necrosectomy is often required in WOPN. Lumen apposing metal stents that allow for direct endoscopic necrosectomy and debridement through the stent lumen are preferred in these patients. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography with pancreatic duct(PD) exploration should be performed concurrent to PFC drainage. PD disruption is associated with an increased severity of pancreatitis, an increased risk of recurrent attacks of pancreatitis and long-term complications, and a decreased rate of PFC resolution after drainage. Any pancreatic ductal disruption should be bridged with endoscopic stenting. | Amy Tyberg Kunal Karia Moamen Gabr Amit Desai Rushabh Doshi Monica Gaidhane Reem Z Sharaiha Michel Kahaleh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,7: | 15 |
| 9 | Effect of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides on the expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors in an ocular hypertension model of rat glaucoma显示文摘Lycium barbarum, a traditional Chinese anti-aging herb, has been shown to protect retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in a rat chronic ocular hypertension (COH) model. Here, we investigated the expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a strong vasoconstrictor, and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in the COH model and assessed the effects of Lycium barbarum on the ET-1 axis. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) was induced in the right eye of SD rats using argon laser photocoagulation. (1) The expression of ET-1, ETA and ETB in normal and COH retinas was studied. (2) Some COH rats were fed daily with Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides (LBP) using 1 mg/kg or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 3 weeks (started 1 week before photocoagulation). The effects of LBP on the expression of ET-1 and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in COH retina were evaluated. A semi-quantitative analysis of staining intensity was used to evaluate the expression levels of ET-1, ETA and ETB in retinal vasculature. We found that (1) Under COH condition, the immunoreactivity of ET-1 was increased in retina associated with an increase of ETB receptor immunoreactivity and a decrease of ETA receptor immunoreactivity. (2) After feeding COH rats with LBP, the expression of ET-1 was decreased with an increase of ETA expression and a decrease of ETB expression in the retina, especially in RGCs. (3) By comparing the staining intensity in the vasculature of COH retina in LBP-fed group with PBS-fed group, there was a decrease in the expression of ET-1 and ETA and an increase in ETB. In summary, ET-1 expression was up-regulated in the retina in COH model. LBP could decrease the expression of ET-1 and modulate the expression of its receptors, ETA and ETB, under the condition of COH. The neuroprotective effect of LBP on RGCs might be related to its ability to regulate the ET-1-mediated biological effects on RGCs and retinal vasculature. | Xue-Song Mi Kin Chiu Geoffrey Van Justin Wai Chung Leung Amy Cheuk Yin Lo SookjaKim Chung Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang Kwok-Fai So | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,9: | 14 |
| 10 | 从美国医疗卫生信息和管理系统协会的调查结果分析当前信息护士的发展状况显示文摘分析了美国医疗卫生信息和管理系统协会(HIMSS)2004-2014年对美国信息护士工作现状的4次调查结果,从学历、薪酬、资格认证、教育水平、职业满意度、工作经验、主要工作职责等方面,总结出当前美国信息护士的几大特征:高学历且需交叉学科背景、收入丰厚职业满意度高、临床工作背景不可或缺、职业呈体系化发展趋势,为我国护理人员加深对信息护士的认识提供参考。 | 刘霖 陶红 Amy Coenen 刘珍 姜安丽 | 2015 | 中华医学图书情报杂志2015,24,4: | 14 |
| 11 | Beyond the Pediatric end-stage liver disease system: Solutions for infants with biliary atresia requiring liver transplant显示文摘Biliary atresia(BA), a chronic progressive cholestatic disease of infants, is the leading cause for liver transplant in children, especially in patients under two years of age. BA can be successfully treated with the Kasai portoenterostomy; however most patients still require a liver transplant, with up to one half of BA children needing a transplant by age two. In the current pediatric end-stage liver disease system, children with BA face the risk of not receiving a liver in a safe and timely manner. In this review, we discuss a number of possible solutions to help these children. We focus on two general approaches:(1) preventing/delaying need for transplantation, by optimizing the success of the Kasai operation; and(2) expediting transplantation when needed, by performing techniques other than the standard deceased-donor, whole, ABO-matched organ transplant. | Mary Elizabeth M Tessier Sanjiv Harpavat Ross W Shepherd Girish S Hiremath Mary L Brandt Amy Fisher John A Goss | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,32: | 14 |
| 12 | 医生是否应该让患者参与医疗决策显示文摘 | McGuire Amy L.JD PhD McCullough Laurence B.PhD 郭肖华 阎茹(译) | 2005 | 医学与哲学2005,26,12X: | 14 |
| 13 | 自发报告安全性数据库:FDA、WHO-UMC、Eudravigilance数据库显示文摘1 引言
自发性药品不良反应(ADR)报告是指收集和分析与药物制剂使用存在可疑相关性的不良事件(AE)个案病例报告(ISR)的过程。自发性ADR报告系统的主要目的是,为之前未认知的药物毒性或在临床性质、严重度或发生率方面不同于已知药物安全性特征的药物反应提供早期预警或“信号”。当前药物相关AE的收集报告程序起始于20世纪60年代,是在认识到“反应停”(沙利度胺)对妊娠的影响以及诱发罕见先天性肢体畸形如海豹肢约5年后建立的。 | Amy Purrington | 2009 | 中国药物警戒2009,6,6: | 13 |
| 14 | Delayed gastric emptying following pancreaticoduodenectomy:Incidence,risk factors,and healthcare utilization显示文摘AIM To characterize incidence and risk factors for delayed gastric emptying(DGE) following pancreaticoduodenectomy and examine its implications on healthcare utilization. METHODS A prospectively-maintained database was reviewed. DGE was classified using International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery criteria. Patients who developed DGE and those who did not were compared. RESULTS Two hundred and seventy-six patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)(> 80% pyloruspreserving, antecolic-reconstruction). DGE developed in 49 patients(17.8%): 5.1% grade B, 3.6% grade C. Demographic, clinical, and operative variables were similar between patients with DGE and those without. DGE patients were more likely to present multiplecomplications(32.6% vs 4.4%, ≥ 3 complications, P < 0.001), including postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)(42.9% vs 18.9%, P = 0.001) and intra-abdominal abscess(IAA)(16.3% vs 4.0%, P = 0.012). Patients with DGE had longer hospital stay(median, 12 d vs 7 d, P < 0.001) and were more likely to require transitional care upon discharge(24.5% vs 6.6%, P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, predictors for DGE included POPF [OR = 3.39(1.35-8.52), P = 0.009] and IAA [OR = 1.51(1.03-2.22), P = 0.035].CONCLUSION Although DGE occurred in < 20% of patients after PD, it was associated with increased healthcare utilization. Patients with POPF and IAA were at risk for DGE. Anticipating DGE can help individualize care and allocate resources to high-risk patients. | Somala Mohammed George Van Buren II Amy Mc Elhany Eric J Silberfein William E Fisher | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017,9,3: | 13 |
| 15 | 硫胺素与甘草酸二铵治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效分析显示文摘观察硫胺素与甘草酸二铵治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效。在美国加州及大连分别对慢性乙型肝炎患者应用硫胺素和甘草酸二铵。甘草酸二铵组与甘草酸二铵 +硫胺素组肝功复常率两组间有显著差异 ;硫铵素组与上述两组比较肝功复常率明显降低 ,差异显著。硫铵素组连续用药 4 8周后 ,肝功复常率、血清HBVDNA、HBeAg阴转率与治疗第八周结束时各治疗组比较有显著差异。硫铵素可降低乙肝病毒含量 ,稳定肝脏内环境 。 | 李永新 高庆伟 Diana M Luan Amy E. Wallace 王英兰 | 2003 | 临床肝胆病杂志2003,19,4: | 12 |
| 16 | Black hairy tongue syndrome显示文摘Black hairy tongue(BHT) is a benign medical condition characterized by elongated filiform lingual papillae with typical carpet-like appearance of the dorsum of the tongue. Its prevalence varies geographically, typically ranging from 0.6% to 11.3%. Known predisposing factors include smoking, excessive coffee/black tea consumption, poor oral hygiene, trigeminal neuralgia, general debilitation, xerostomia, and medication use. Clinical presentation varies but is typically asymptomatic, although aesthetic concerns are common. Differential diagnosis includes pseudo-BHT, acanthosis nigricans, oral hairy leukoplakia, pigmented fungiform papillae of the tongue, and congenital melanocytic/melanotic nevi/macules. Clinical diagnosis relies on visual observation, detailed history taking, and occasionally microscopic evaluation. Treatment involves identification and discontinuation of the offending agent, modifications of chronic predisposing factors, patient's re-assurance to the benign nature of the condition, and maintenance of adequate oral hygiene with gentle debridement to promote desquamation. Complications of BHT(burning mouth syndrome, halitosis, nausea, gagging, dysgeusia) typically respond to therapy. Prognosis is excellent with treatment of underlying medical conditions. BHT remains an important medical condition which may result in additional burden on the patient and health care system and requires appropriate prevention, recognition and treatment. | Grigoriy E Gurvits Amy Tan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,31: | 12 |
| 17 | Epac2-deficiency leads to more severe retinal swelling, glial reactivity and oxidative stress in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion induced ischemic retinopathy显示文摘Ischemia occurs in diabetic retinopathy with neuronal loss, edema, glial cell reactivity and oxidative stress. Epacs, consisting of Epac1 and Epac2, are c AMP mediators playing important roles in maintenance of endothelial barrier and neuronal functions. To investigate the roles of Epacs in the pathogenesis of ischemic retinopathy, transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(t MCAO) was performed on Epac1-deficient(Epac1-/-) mice, Epac2-deficient(Epac2-/-) mice, and their wild type counterparts(Epac1+/+ and Epac2+/+). Two-hour occlusion and 22-hour reperfusion were conducted to induce ischemia/reperfusion injury to the retina. After t MCAO, the contralateral retinae displayed similar morphology between different genotypes. Neuronal loss, retinal edema and increase in immunoreactivity for aquaporin 4(AQP4), glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP), peroxiredoxin 6(Prx6) were observed in ipsilateral retinae. Epac2-/- ipsilateral retinae showed more neuronal loss in retinal ganglion cell layer, increased retinal thickness and stronger immunostaining of AQP4, GFAP, and Prx6 than those of Epac2+/+. However, Epac1-/- ipsilateral retinae displayed similar pathology as those in Epac1+/+ mice. Our observations suggest that Epac2-deficiency led to more severe ischemic retinopathy after retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. | LIU Jin YEUNG Patrick Ka Kit CHENG Lu LO Amy Cheuk Yin CHUNG Stephen Sum Man CHUNG Sookja Kim | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015,58,6: | 12 |
| 18 | Cost-effectiveness analysis of population-based screening of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparing ultrasonography with two-stage screening显示文摘AIM: To assess the cost-effectiveness of two populationbased hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) screening programs, two-stage biomarker-ultrasound method and mass screening using abdominal ultrasonography(AUS).METHODS: In this study, we applied a Markov decision model with a societal perspective and a lifetime horizon for the general population-based cohorts in an area with high HCC incidence, such as Taiwan. The accuracy of biomarkers and ultrasonography was estimated from published meta-analyses. The costs of surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment were based on a combination of published literature, Medicare payments, and medical expenditure at the National Taiwan University Hospital. The main outcome measure was cost per lifeyear gained with a 3% annual discount rate. RESULTS: The results show that the mass screening using AUS was associated with an incremental costeffectiveness ratio of USD39825 per life-year gained, whereas two-stage screening was associated with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of USD49733 per life-year gained, as compared with no screening. Screening programs with an initial screening age of 50 years old and biennial screening interval were the most cost-effective. These findings were sensitive to the costs of screening tools and the specificity of biomarker screening.CONCLUSION: Mass screening using AUS is more cost effective than two-stage biomarker-ultrasound screening. The most optimal strategy is an initial screening age at 50 years old with a 2-year inter-screening interval. | Ming-Jeng Kuo Hsiu-Hsi Chen Chi-Ling Chen Jean Ching-Yuan Fann Sam Li-Sheng Chen Sherry Yueh-Hsia Chiu Yu-Min Lin Chao-Sheng Liao Hung-Chuen Chang Yueh-Shih Lin Amy Ming-Fang Yen | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,12: | 12 |
| 19 | Complement activation in progressive renal disease显示文摘Chronic kidney disease(CKD) is common and the cause of significant morbidity and mortality. The replacement of functioning nephrons by fibrosis is characteristic of progressive disease. The pathways that lead to fibrosis are not fully understood, although chronic non-resolving inflammation in the kidney is likely to drive the fibrotic response that occurs. In patients with progressive CKD there is histological evidence of inflammation in the interstitium and strategies that reduce inflammation reduce renal injury in pre-clinical models of CKD. The complement system is an integral part of the innate immune system but also augments adaptive immune responses. Complement activation is known to occur in many diverse renal diseases, including glomeruloneph-ritis, thrombotic microangiopathies and transplant rejection. In this review we discuss current evidence that complement activation contributes to progression of CKD, how complement could cause renal inflammation and whether complement inhibition would slow progression of renal disease. | Amy Fearn Neil Stephen Sheerin | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015,4,1: | 12 |
| 20 | 基质金属蛋白酶-26在多种肿瘤组织及平滑肌细胞中的表达(英文)显示文摘背景与目的:基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinases,MMPs)在多种癌组织中表达升高。MMP-26在前列腺癌和乳腺癌组织中高表达,通过裂解纤维连接蛋白和Ⅳ型胶原蛋白,并激活酶原型MMP-9(一种强效明胶酶)来促进人前列腺癌细胞的转移。本研究旨在探索MMP-26在多种人类肿瘤组织中的表达谱。方法:以免疫组化法及多重组织芯片检测MMP-26的蛋白表达;以RT-PCR检测冠状动脉平滑肌细胞中的MMP-26mRNA表达。结果:与相应正常组织相比,MMP-26在乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、脑肿瘤、头颈部肿瘤、前列腺癌和黑色素瘤组织中的表达显著升高(P<0.05),但在肾癌、卵巢癌和非霍奇金瘤组织中未见明显升高(P>0.05)。胃癌、直肠癌、甲状腺癌、气管癌和胰腺癌中也检出MMP-26表达。MMP-26表达于前列腺及相应血管的平滑肌细胞。冠状动脉平滑肌细胞中也检出MMP-26mRNA表达。结论:MMP-26表达可能与多种人类肿瘤有关,可作为这些肿瘤早期诊断的分子指标。MMP-26也可能参与人前列腺和心血管系统的平滑肌功能。 | 赵云阁 肖爱珍 Qing-Xiang Amy Sang | 2009 | 癌症2009,28,11: | 11 |