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| 1 | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition mediated tumourigenesis in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a highly conserved process that has been well characterised in embryogenesis. Studies have shown that the aberrant activation of EMT in adult epithelia can promote tumour metastasis by repressing cell adhesion molecules,including epithelial (E)-cadherin. Reduced intracellular adhesion may allow tumour cells to disseminate and spread throughout the body. A number of transcription proteins of the Snail superfamily have been implicated in EMT. These proteins have been shown to be over-expressed in advanced gastrointestinal (GI) tumours including oesophageal adenocarcinomas,colorectal carcinomas,gastric and pancreatic cancers,with a concomitant reduction in the expression of E-cadherin. Regulators of EMT may provide novel clinical targets to detect GI cancers early,so that cancers previously associated with a poor prognosis such as pancreatic cancer can be diagnosed before they become inoperable. Furthermore,pharmacological therapies designed to inhibit these proteins will aim to prevent local and distant tumour invasion. | Ammar Natalwala Robert Spychal Chris Tselepis | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，24： | 44 |
| 2 | Hyperhomocysteinemia as a potential contributor of colorectal cancer development in inflammatory bowel diseases: A review显示文摘Homocysteine is an amino acid generated metabolically by the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation pathway. In addition to being a well-known independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, is also a risk factor for cancer. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer in comparison to healthy individuals. Furthermore, the risk of hyperhomocysteinaemia is significantly higher in IBD patients when compared with controls. In the present article, we review the mechanisms in which hyperhomocysteinemia may contribute to increased risk of colorectal cancer in IBD patients. | Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli Vickie E Baracos Karen L Madsen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 21 |
| 3 | Interactions of zinc and cadmium toxicity in their effects on growth and in antioxidative systems in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum)显示文摘The interaction between zinc and cadmium was investigated in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). Ten-day-old seedlings were treated with 10 μmol/L CdCl 2 associated to different concentrations of ZnCl 2 (10, 50, 100, and 150 μmol/L). Zn supply clearly reduced Cd accumulation in leaves and simultaneously increased Zn concentration. Cd induced oxidative stress in leaves as indicated by an increase in thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) level and chlorophyll breakdown. Furthermore, compared with control, Cd-treated plants had significantly higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), whereas, catalase (CAT, EC 1.111.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11), and glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) activities were significantly suppressed by Cd addition. Zn supplementation, at low level, restored and enhanced the functional activity of these enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX and GR) as compared to Cd-alone-treated plants. The beneficial effect of adequate Zn level on Cd toxicity was confirmed by a significant decrease in TBARS level and restoration of chlorophyll content. However, when Zn was added at high level in combination with Cd there was an accumulation of oxidative stress, which was higher than that for Cd or excess Zn alone treatments. These results suggested that higher Zn concentrations and Cd are synergistic in their effect on plant growth parameters and oxidative stress. | Jaouhra Cherif Chamseddine Mediouni Wided Ben Ammar Fatma Jemal | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 19 |
| 4 | Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients:A descriptive analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate the risk factors for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)and whether the location of intubation posed a risk in trauma patients.METHODS:Data were retrospectively reviewed for adult trauma patients requiring intubation for>48 hours,admitted between 2010 and 2013.Patients’demographics,clinical presentations and outcomes were compared according to intubation location(prehospital intubation[PHI]vs.trauma room[TRI])and presence vs.absence of VAP.Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of VAP.RESULTS:Of 471 intubated patients,332 patients met the inclusion criteria(124 had PHI and208 had TRI)with a mean age of 30.7±14.8 years.PHI group had lower GCS(P=0.001),respiratory rate(P=0.001),and higher frequency of head(P=0.02)and chest injuries(P=0.04).The rate of VAP in PHI group was comparable to the TRI group(P=0.60).Patients who developed VAP were 6 years older,had significantly lower GCS and higher ISS,head AIS,and higher rates of polytrauma.The overall mortality was 7.5%,and was not associated with intubation location or pneumonia rates.In the early-VAP group,gram-positive pathogens were more common,while gram-negative microorganisms were more frequently encountered in the late VAP group.Logistic regression analysis and modeling showed that the impact of the location of intubation in predicting the risk of VAP appeared only when chest injury was included in the models.CONCLUSION:In trauma,the risk of developing VAP is multifactorial.However,the location of intubation and presence of chest injury could play an important role. | Suresh Kumar Arumugam Insolvisagan Mudali Gustav Strandvik Ayman El-Menyar Ammar Al-Hassani Hassan Al-Thani1 | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，3： | 17 |
| 5 | Sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease显示文摘Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morbidity and mortality burden. The complex and dynamic relationship between sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease(CKD) remain relatively little investigated. This article presents an overview of sleep disorders in patients with CKD, with emphasis on relevant pathophysiologic underpinnings and clinical presentations. Evidence-based interventions will be discussed, in the context of individual sleep disorders, namely sleep apnea, insomnia, restless leg syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness. Limitations of the current knowledge as well as future research directions will be highlighted, with a final discussion of different conceptual frameworks of the relationship between sleep disorders and CKD. | Stephanie C Maung Ammar El Sara Cherylle Chapman Danielle Cohen Daniel Cukor | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，3： | 13 |
| 6 | 不同人工泪液对体外培养的人角结膜上皮细胞的毒性作用比较显示文摘干眼是泪液分泌量不足、泪膜稳定性受损所致的眼部疾病[1-2].流行病学研究表明,在世界范围内,干眼发病率很高,与老龄、妇女围绝经期、配戴隐形眼镜及自身免疫性疾病等有关[3-5],其中亚洲人群中发病率约为17% ~ 33% [6-9],而白种人发病率相对较低,约为7%~14.6%[3,10].目前,干眼最常用的治疗方法是眼表滴用人工泪液,由于干眼是慢性疾患,大部分患者需长期用药,因此其长期疗效和安全性值得关注.本研究比较了不同成分的人工泪液对体外培养的人角膜和结膜上皮细胞的毒性作用,以期为临床用药提供试验依据. | Malik Kahook Cullen T. Vogelson Usha Sivaprasad David A. Ammar | 2012 | 中华眼科杂志2012，48，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Dietary and metabolomic determinants of relapse in ulcerative colitis patients: A pilot prospective cohort study显示文摘AIM To identify demographic, clinical, metabolomic, and lifestyle related predictors of relapse in adult ulcerative colitis(UC) patients.METHODS In this prospective pilot study, UC patients in clinical remission were recruited and followed-up at 12 mo to assess a clinical relapse, or not. At baseline information on demographic and clinical parameters was collected. Serum and urine samples were collected for analysis of metabolomic assays using a combined direct infusion/liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resolution spectroscopy. Stool samples were also collected to measure fecal calprotectin(FCP). Dietary assessment was performed using a validated self-administered food frequency questionnaire. RESULTS Twenty patients were included(mean age: 42.7 ± 14.8 years, females: 55%). Seven patients(35%) experienced a clinical relapse during the follow-up period. While 6 patients(66.7%) with normal body weight developed a clinical relapse, 1 UC patient(9.1%) who was overweight/obese relapsed during the follow-up(P = 0.02). At baseline, poultry intake was significantly higher in patients who were still in remission during follow-up(0.9 oz vs 0.2 oz, P = 0.002). Five patients(71.4%) with FCP > 150 μg/g and 2 patients(15.4%) with normal FCP(≤ 150 μg/g) at baseline relapsed during the follow-up(P = 0.02). Interestingly, baseline urinary and serum metabolomic profiling of UC patients with or without clinical relapse within 12 mo showed a significant difference. The most important metabolites that were responsible for this discrimination were trans-aconitate, cystine and acetamide in urine, and 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone in serum. CONCLUSION A combination of baseline dietary intake, fecal calprotectin, and metabolomic factors are associated with risk of UC clinical relapse within 12 mo. | Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshtel iFloris F van den Brand Karen L Madsen Rupasri Mandal Rosica ValchevaKaren I Kroeker Beomsoo Han Rhonda C Bell Janis Cole Thomas Hoevers David S Wishart Richard N Fedorak Levinus A Dieleman | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，21： | 9 |
| 8 | Molybdenum sulfide/graphene-carbon nanotube nanocomposite material for electrocatalytic applications in hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘我们报导铝二硫化物合成的一个三维的层次第三的混血儿(瞬间 2), 减少了 graphene 氧化物(去) ,并且碳 nanotubes (CNT ) 由一个二拍子的圆舞过程准备了。第一,与三维的 microstructuresare 减少了 GOCNT composites 由水的分散的热水的处理综合了去并且经由相互作用形成合成结构的 CNT。然后,瞬间 2 nanoparticles 热水地在 GOCNT 的表面上被种合成。在氢进化反应的这项第三的合成表演上级 electrocatalytic 活动和稳定性与仅仅 35 mV 的一个低发作潜力,~的一个 Tafel 斜坡 38 mVor AuCuFeCo ),并且优化 AuCuFeCo 0.8相应于 134.4 食火鸟的浸透的磁化的 Ni 0.2性能????愠汬祯湩?? | Majid Khan Ammar Bin Yousaf Mingming Chen Chengsha Wei Xibo Wu Ningdong Huang Zemin Qi Liangbin Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 7 |
| 9 | 1-MCP Regulates Ethanol Fermentation and GABA Shunt Pathway Involved in Kiwifruit Quality During Postharvest Storage显示文摘Kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)‘Bruno’is prone to accumulate ethanol rapidly after respiratory climacteric during storage at ambient conditions without stresses,which causes quality deterioration of the fruit associated with alcohol off-flavor.For maintaining the postharvest quality of kiwifruit‘Bruno’,the effects of 1.0μL•L^−11-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatment on regulating the ethanol fermentation andγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)shunt pathway associated with control of alcohol off-flavor were investigated during storage at room temperature(24±1)°C for 27 days.The results showed that 1-MCP treatment significantly reduced the respiration rate,ethylene production,decay rate,ascorbic acid(AsA)loss,and delayed the decline in the firmness and titratable acidity(TA),and the increase in total soluble solid(TSS)in kiwifruit.Furthermore,1-MCP treatment effectively inhibited the increases in contents of acetaldehyde,ethanol,and GABA along with the suppressed activities of key enzymes involved in ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway,such as pyruvate decarboxylase(PDC),alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH),glutamate decarboxylase(GAD),and GABA-transaminase(GABA-T)in kiwifruit during storage.In conclusion,1-MCP treatment efficiently regulated the ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway by delaying the ripening process to avoid the alcohol off-flavor development,thereby contributed to maintaining the quality of the kiwifruit. | Maratab Ali Muhammad Ammar Raza Shenge Li Lichao Zhou Chen Huan Shen Shuling Xiaolin Zheng | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 7 |
| 10 | Recent advances in myeloid-derived suppressor cell biology显示文摘In recent years,studying the role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)in many pathological inflammatory conditions has become a very active research area.Although the role of MDSCs in cancer is relatively well established,their role in non-cancerous pathological conditions remains in its infancy resulting in much confusion.Our objectives in this review are to address some recent advances in MDSC research in order to minimize such confusion and to provide an insight into their function in the context of other diseases.The following topics will be specifically focused upon:(1)definition and characterization of MDSCs;(2)whether all MDSC populations consist of immature cells;(3)technical issues in MDSC isolation,estimation and characterization;(4)the origin of MDSCs and their anatomical distribution in health and disease;(5)mediators of MDSC expansion and accumulation;(6)factors that determine the expansion of one MDSC population over the other;(7)the Yin and Yang roles of MDSCs.Moreover,the functions of MDSCs will be addressed throughout the text. | Mahmoud Mohammad Yaseen Nizar Mohammad Abuharfeil Homa Darmani Ammar Daoud | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，2： | 7 |
| 11 | 紫杉醇和多西紫杉醇双药胶束体外稳定性考察显示文摘对紫杉醇和多西紫杉醇双药胶束稳定性进行了研究。用聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚乳酸嵌段共聚物(mPEG-PLA)同时增溶紫杉醇和多西紫杉醇,并对比考察体外稳定性的变化。当药物质量浓度为1 mg/mL、载药率为10%时,紫杉醇和多西紫杉醇单药胶束(single-drug loaded micelles,SDM)分别在9 h和1 h内稳定;当两种药物的载药率都为25%时,双药胶束(binary-drug loaded micelles,BDM)稳定性能超过24 h。此外,双药胶束在高浓度(≥1 mg/mL)时比低浓度(0.04 mg/mL)更加稳定。双药胶束用透射电镜观察,发现了一种网状结构。体外药物释放实验表明,双药胶束的释药速度比单药胶束快。双药胶束作为一种高载药率和高稳定性的载药形式,是胶束设计的一个新的选择。 | 邵铖祎 郦江平 涂家生 Ammar Ouahab | 2010 | 中国药科大学学报2010，41，5： | 6 |
| 12 | Gastric emptying evaluation by ultrasound prior colonoscopy:An easy tool following bowel preparation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the gastric emptying after bowel preparation to allow general anaesthesia. METHODS: A prospective, non-comparative, and nonrandomized trial was performed and registered on Eudra CT database(2011-002953-80) and on www.trial.gov(NCT01398098). All patients had a validated indication for colonoscopy and a preparation using sodium phosphate(NaP) tablets. The day of the procedure, patients took 4 tablets with 250 mL of water every 15 min, three times. The gastric volume wasestimated every 15 min from computed antral surfaces and weight according to the formula of Perlas et al(Anesthesiology, 2009). Colonoscopy was performed within the 6 h following the last intake.RESULTS: Thirty patients were prospectively included in the study from November 2011 to May 2012. The maximum volume of the antrum was 212 mL, achieved 15 min after the last intake. 24%, 67% and 92% of subjects had an antral volume below 20 mL at 60, 120 and 150 min, respectively. 81% of patients had a Boston score equal to 2 or 3 in each colonic segment. No adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were reported.CONCLUSION: Gastric volume evaluation appeared to be a simple and reliable method for the assessment of gastric emptying. Data allow considering the NaP tablets bowel preparation in the morning of the procedure and confirming that gastric emptying is achieved after two hours, allowing general anaesthesia. | Romain Coriat Vanessa Polin Ammar Oudjit Franck Henri Marion Dhooge Sarah Leblanc Chantal Delchambre Anouk Esch Tessa Tabouret Maximilien Barret Frédéric Prat Stanislas Chaussade | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，37： | 6 |
| 13 | Assessment of the effect of modern transformation on the traditional settlement 'Ksar' of Ouargla in southern Algeria显示文摘 | Moufida Sebti Djamel Alkama Ammar Bouchair | 2013 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2013，2，3： | 6 |
| 14 | Growth and wood properties of a 38-year-old Populus simonii 3 P.nigra plantation established with different densities in semi-arid areas of northeastern China显示文摘To characterize the effects of plantation densities on the growth characteristics(diameter at breast level,tree height and volume)and the common wood properties,38-year-old Populus simonii 9 P.nigra clones planted with four levels of spacing(2 m 92 m,3 m 93 m,4 m 94 m,and 5 m 95 m)in a semi-arid area in northeastern China were examined.The results of ANOVA showed significant differences(P\0.01)for all the investigated growth traits and wood properties under different plantation densities,except for the chemical composition of wood.The repeatability and phenotypic variations of all the traits varied from 0.34 to 0.99 and from 13.45 to 59.65%,respectively.Except for wood density,which was significantly negatively correlated with the growth traits,a positive correlation was observed between the growth traits and all the other wood mechanical properties.However,most of the correlations between the growth traits and the chemical composition of the wood were not significant.The path analysis for the wood mechanical characteristics and the growth in the prediction of volume were significant and ranged from 0.18 to 0.72 for wood density and diameter at breast height,respectively,while those for the chemical composition of wood ranged from 0.001 to 0.336,which showed a low impact on the volume.The highest stand volume(610 m3)per hectare was observed with the 2 m 92 m spacing,which consequently provided a high total price and income,while a high individual volume growth per tree was observed with the 5 m 95 m spacing.The results suggested that for the poplar trees younger than 40 years in a semi-arid area in China,2 m 92 m spacing is suitable for obtaining a high volume per hectare,while 5 m 95 m spacing is best for obtaining a high individual volume per tree. | Ammar Khalil Mohamed Ahmed Zhixiang Fu Changjun Ding Luping Jiang Xidong Han Aiguo Yang Yinghui Ma Xiyang Zhao | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，2： | 6 |
| 15 | Abnormal liver enzymes: A review for clinicians显示文摘Liver biochemical tests are some of the most commonly ordered routine tests in the inpatient and outpatient setting,especially with the automatization of testing in this technological era.These tests include aminotransferases,alkaline phosphatase,gamma-glutamyl transferase,bilirubin,albumin,prothrombin time and international normalized ratio(INR).Abnormal liver biochemical tests can be categorized based on the pattern and the magnitude of aminotransferases elevation.Generally,abnormalities in aminotransferases can be classified into a hepatocellular pattern or cholestatic pattern and can be further sub-classified based on the magnitude of aminotransferase elevation to mild[<5×upper limit of normal(ULN)],moderate(>5-<15×ULN)and severe(>15×ULN).Hepatocellular pattern causes include but are not limited to;non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,alcohol use,chronic viral hepatitis,liver cirrhosis(variable),autoimmune hepatitis,hemochromatosis,Wilson’s disease,alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency,celiac disease,medication-induced and ischemic hepatitis.Cholestatic pattern causes include but is not limited to;biliary pathology(obstruction,autoimmune),other conditions with hyperbilirubinemia(conjugated and unconjugated).It is crucial to interpret these commonly ordered tests accurately as appropriate further workup,treatment and referral can greatly benefit the patient due to prompt treatment which can improve the natural history of several of the diseases mentioned and possibly reduce the risk of progression to the liver cirrhosis. | M Ammar Kalas Luis Chavez Monica Leon Pahnwat Tonya Taweesedt Salim Surani | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，11： | 5 |
| 16 | Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4-dependent calcium influx and ATP release in mouse and rat gastric epithelia显示文摘AIM: To explore the expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4(TRPV4) and its physiological meaning in mouse and rat gastric epithelia. METHODS: RT-PCR and immunochemistry were used to detect TRPV4 m RNA and protein expression in mouse stomach and a rat normal gastric epithelial cell line(RGE1-01), while Ca2+-imaging and electrophysiology were used to evaluate TRPV4 channel activity. ATP release was measured by a luciferin-luciferase assay. Gastric emptying was also compared between WT and TRPV4 knockout mice. RESULTS: TRPV4 m RNA and protein were detected in mouse tissues and RGE1-01 cells. A TRPV4-specific agonist(GSK1016790A) increased intracellular Ca2+ concentrations and/or evoked TRPV4-like current activities in WT mouse gastric epithelial cells andRGE1-01 cells, but not TRPV4 KO cells. GSK1016790 A or mechanical stimuli induced ATP release from RGE1-01 cells while TRPV4 knockout mice displayed delayed gastric emptying in vivo. CONCLUSION: TRPV4 is expressed in mouse and rat gastric epithelium and contributes to ATP release and gastric emptying. | Hiroshi Mihara Nobuhiro Suzuki Ammar Abdullkader Boudaka Jibran Sualeh Muhammad Makoto Tominaga Yoshiaki Tabuchi Toshiro Sugiyama | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，24： | 5 |
| 17 | Pharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, challenges and future directions显示文摘This article reviews currently available pharmacological options available for the treatment of achalasia, with a special focus on the role of botulinum toxin(BT) injection due to its superior therapeutic effect and side effect profile. The discussion on BT includes the role of different BT serotypes, better pharmacological formulations, improved BT injection techniques, the use of sprouting inhibitors, designer recombinant BT formulations and alternative substances used in endoscopic injections. The large body of ongoing research into achalasia and BT may provide a stronger role for BT injection as a form of minimally invasive, cost effective and efficacious form of therapy for patients with achalasia. The article also explores current issues and future research avenues that may prove beneficial in improving the efficacy of pharmacological treatment approaches in patients with achalasia. | Ammar Nassri Zeeshan Ramzan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2015，6，4： | 5 |
| 18 | TiO_2–PANI/Cork composite: A new floating photocatalyst for the treatment of organic pollutants under sunlight irradiation显示文摘A novel photocatalyst based on TiO_2–PANI composite supported on small pieces of cork has been reported. It was prepared by simple impregnation method of the polyaniline(PANI)–modified TiO_2 on cork. The TiO_2–PANI/Cork catalyst shows the unique feature of floating on the water surface. The as-synthesized catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron micrograph(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra(UV–vis DRS) and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET) surface area analysis. Characterization suggested the formation of anatase highly dispersed on the cork surface. The prepared floating photocatalyst showed high efficiency for the degradation of methyl orange dye and other organic pollutants under solar irradiation and constrained conditions, i.e., no-stirring and no-oxygenation. The TiO_2–PANI/Cork floating photocatalyst can be reused for at least four consecutive times without significant decrease of the degradation efficiency. | Mouheb Sboui Mohamed Faouzi Nsib Ali Rayes Meenakshisundaram Swaminathan Ammar Houas | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，10： | 5 |
| 19 | Path analysis of relationship among personality, perceived stress, coping, social support, and psychological outcomes显示文摘AIM: To provide a structural model of the relationship between personality traits, perceived stress, coping strategies, social support, and psychological outcomes in the general population.METHODS: This is a cross sectional study in which the study group was selected using multistage cluster and convenience sampling among a population of 4 million. For data collection, a total of 4763 individuals were asked to complete a questionnaire on demographics, personality traits, life events, coping with stress, social support, and psychological outcomes such as anxiety and depression. To evaluate the comprehensive relation-ship between the variables, a path model was fitted.RESULTS: The standard electronic modules showed that personality traits and perceived stress are important determinants of psychological outcomes. Social support and coping strategies were demonstrated to reduce the increasing cumulative positive effects of neuroticism and perceived stress on the psychological outcomes and enhance the protective effect of extraversion through decreasing the positive effect of perceived stress on the psychological outcomes. CONCLUSION: Personal resources play an important role in reduction and prevention of anxiety and depression. In order to improve the psychological health, it is necessary to train and reinforce the adaptive coping strategies and social support, and thus, to moderate negative personality traits. | Hamidreza Roohafza Awat Feizi Hamid Afshar Mina Mazaheri Omid Behnamfar Ammar Hassanzadeh-Keshteli Peyman Adibi | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 5 |
| 20 | 胃癌细胞中SMAD-4与TGF-β通过抑制RAS/ERK途径促进PTEN表达(英文)显示文摘SMAD-4在肿瘤抑制方面有重要作用,但它在肿瘤发生中的作用及其与细胞周期进程中的一种关键调控因子——PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10)的关系仍存在争议.分别在人胚肾细胞(293T)及人胃癌细胞(MGC-803)中研究SMAD-4及TGF-β信号通路对PTEN基因表达的影响.结果发现,在293T细胞中,SMAD-4与TGF-β促进PTEN表达,而MGC-803细胞中,SMAD-4与TGF-β抑制PTEN转录.进一步研究发现,胃癌细胞中,SMAD-4与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)对PTEN的抑制可被PD98059(MEK抑制剂)解除.此外,SMAD-4的核转移也明显促进PTEN表达,并且PD98059存在下,SMAD-4与TGF-β协同刺激可促进胃癌细胞凋亡.综上,实验发现,SMAD-4作为一种co-Smad蛋白,通过TGF-β信号途径影响PTEN表达. | MATLOOB Ammar 潘丽娜 潘虹 陆军 黄百渠 | 2011 | 生物化学与生物物理进展2011，38，6： | 4 |
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