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| 1 | 基于离散元法的旋耕过程土壤运动行为分析显示文摘土壤与耕作部件间的相互作用规律是设计和选用土壤耕作部件的基础。研究土壤和耕作部件间的相互作用规律就是要研究耕作部件对土壤产生的作用和它们之间的作用力,首先必须探讨耕作部件工作时土壤运动规律和施加于土壤的作用力。为此本文建立基于离散元方法的旋耕工作模型;对比分析实验与仿真的土壤位移:在土槽实验中采用示踪块方法测量土壤位移,仿真中通过追踪表层土壤颗粒的运动获得仿真位移;利用实验和仿真数据对土壤位移和运动机理进行分析。结果表明:土壤水平和侧向位移都随着转速增加呈现增加的趋势;土壤的水平运动位移总是大于同转速下的侧向位移。浅层土壤颗粒的运动位移最大,中层土壤次之,深层土壤最小。较深位置的土壤,距离旋转中心越近的土壤颗粒水平位移和侧向位移越大。在旋耕刀切土范围内的土壤,有向相反方向运动趋势的浅、中、深层颗粒比例分别为26.2%、72.1%、48.4%。在水平力作用下,大部分土壤颗粒随着旋耕刀切土有向后运动的行为;土壤在开始时刻的侧向受力和侧向运动方向,由颗粒的侧向位置是否偏离侧切刃轴线决定,位于侧切刃轴线左侧的颗粒,则其侧向力向左,反之亦然;土壤在垂直方向先随着刀具入土向下运动,然后滑出刀刃边界被抛起。本文建立的仿真模型得到的土壤水平位移和侧向位移与相应实验值的误差为24.9%和15.3%。本文运用离散元法进行旋耕过程中土壤宏观和细观运动行为的分析,有助于理解旋耕刀与土壤的相互作用机理,为旋耕机械的设计与优化提供理论依据。 | 方会敏 姬长英 Farman Ali Chandio 郭俊 张庆怡 Chaudhry Arslan | 2016 | 农业机械学报2016，47，3： | 110 |
| 2 | Obesity, fatty liver disease and intestinal microbiota显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is a chronic liver disorder that is increasing in prevalence with the worldwide epidemic of obesity. NAFLD is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. The term NAFLD describes a spectrum of liver pathology ranges from simple steatosis to steatosis with inflammation nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and even cirrhosis. Metabolic syndrome and NAFLD also predict hepatocellular carcinoma. Many genetic and environmental factors have been suggested to contribute to the development of obesity and NAFLD, but the exact mechanisms are not known. Intestinal ecosystem contains trillions of microorganisms including bacteria, Archaea, yeasts and viruses. Several studies support the relationship between the intestinal microbial changes and obesity and also its complications, including insulin resistance and NAFLD. Given that the gut and liver are connected by the portal venous system, it makes the liver more vulnerable to translocation of bacteria, bacterial products, endotoxins or secreted cytokines. Altered intestinal microbiota(dysbiosis) may stimulate hepatic fat deposition through several mechanisms: regulation of gut permeability, increasing low-grade inflammation, modulation of dietary choline metabolism, regulation of bile acid metabolism and producing endogenous ethanol. Regulation of intestinal microbial ecosystem by diet modifications or by using probiotics and prebiotics as a treatment for obesity and its complications might be the issue of further investigations. | Nur Arslan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 30 |
| 3 | 中国草莓属植物种质资源的研究、开发与利用进展显示文摘在对草莓属(Fragaria spp.)的全球分布、分类地位及栽培种凤梨草莓(Fragaria×ananassa Duch.ex Lamarck)的演化历史进行简要论述的基础上,对国内关于草莓属种质资源的研究、开发与利用进展进行了较详细的综述.对草莓种质资源的研究包括:中国草莓属种质资源的收集及对野生资源地理分布的调查,运用分子标记对草莓的亲缘关系进行鉴定,对部分种质进行核型分析(五叶草莓、森林草莓、纤细草莓、黄毛草莓、绿色草莓、东北草莓和西南草莓)及基因组大小估计(五叶草莓(红果、白果两种类型)、黄毛草莓、西南草莓、东北草莓、森林草莓和绿色草莓),对草莓种质的功能基因进行挖掘,草莓种质的生理生化(光合特性、活性成分及非生物胁迫)及遗传转化研究.关于草莓种质资源的开发与利用,包括新品种的选育及引种与驯化,育种方式有实生育种、杂交育种、诱变育种和生物技术育种,而最主要的育种方式是杂交育种.同时与国外的同类研究进行了比较分析,提出了在草莓属种质资源的研究、开发与利用过程中存在的问题并作出了相应的展望. | 苏代发 童江云 杨俊誉 陈杉艳 罗志伟 沈雪梅 赖泳红 Arslan Jamil 魏世杰 崔晓龙 | 2018 | 云南大学学报(自然科学版)2018，40，6： | 22 |
| 4 | 草莓病毒病及其研究进展显示文摘对草莓镶脉病毒(strawberry vein banding virus, SVBV)、草莓斑驳病毒(strawberry mottle virus, SMoV)、草莓皱缩病毒(strawberry crinkle virus, SCV)、草莓轻型黄边病毒(strawberry mild yellow edge virus, SMYEV)和草莓潜隐环斑病毒(strawberry latent ringspot virus, SLRSV)等5种草莓主要病毒的分类、分布及生物学特性进行了综述.在此基础上,对草莓病毒的检测方法(指示植物检测、电镜检测、血清学检测和分子生物学检测)、传播媒介(蚜虫、蓟马、粉虱、线虫和真菌)、脱毒方法(高温脱毒、化学试剂脱毒、茎尖脱毒、高温-茎尖结合脱毒和超低温脱毒)及草莓病毒病的防治(脱毒苗运用、田间管理、抗病毒品种和阻断传播媒介)等方面进行了论述,以期为草莓生产中病毒病的防治提供科学依据. | 苏代发 童江云 杨俊誉 陈杉艳 罗志伟 沈雪梅 赖泳红 Jamil Arslan 魏世杰 崔晓龙 | 2019 | 云南大学学报(自然科学版)2019，41，6： | 16 |
| 5 | Periodontopathogen profile of healthy and oral lichen planus patients with gingivitis or periodontitis显示文摘Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is frequently detected in oral tissues. The aim of our study was to identify the prevalence of the detection of periodontopathogenic microorganisms (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola in OLP patients and to compare with this prevalence of periodontopathogenic microorganisms in healthy non-OLP patients. Our study included 27 (18 chronic periodontitis (OLPP) and 9 gingivitis (OLPG)) patients diagnosed with OLP along with 26 (13 chronic periodontitis (HP) and 13 gingivitis (HG)) healthy non-OLP patients. The multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with subsequent reverse hybridization method (micro-IDent) was used for identifying periodontopathogenic microorganisms present in subgingival plaque samples. The percentages of detection for A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, T. forsythia and T. denticola in subgingival plaque samples taken from OLP patients (OLPG and OLPP) were 18.5%, 85.1%, 81.4%, 88.8% and 74%, respectively. Meanwhile, in the non-OLP patients (HG and HP), these values were 7.6%, 50%, 46.1%, 73% and 57.7%, respectively. Thus, comparing the non-OLP groups with the OLP groups, the periodontopathogens' percentages of detection in the OLP groups were higher than those in the non-OLP groups. According to our study results, OLP patients have higher levels of infection with A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, T. forsythia and T. denticola than non-OLP patients. We argue that the high percentages in patients with OLP may help identify the importance of periodontopathogenic microorganisms in the progress of periodontal diseases of OLP. | Abdullah Seckin Ertugrul Ugur Arslan Recep Dursun Sema Sezgin Hakki | 2013 | International Journal of Oral Science2013，5，2： | 15 |
| 6 | How much helpful is the capsule endoscopy for the diagnosis of small bowel lesions?显示文摘瞄准:估计实际上实用性和在有怀疑的小肠损害的一组病人的这个新方法的诊断产量。方法:囊内视镜(CE ) 由使用 M2A 囊内诊镜 TM 的检查(给定的成像, Yoqneam,以色列) 在三十九个病人被执行(26 男性, 13 女性) 与怀疑的小肠的损害。创作病人如下:在 23 个病人的阴暗胃肠的流血,已知的 Crohn 在 6 个病人, CE 在被用来评估疾病的严厉和延期的疾病,在 8 个病人,的长期的腹泻在一个病人的腹的疼痛和在有未知起源的一个病人的恶意。结果:在二个病人, CE 失败了。不同畸形总的来说在 26 个病人被揭示。畸形的察觉率在有阴暗胃肠的流血的病人之中是最高的,流血的来源与阴暗流血在 23 个病人中的 17 个被表明(73.9%) 。Entero-Behcet 被 CE 作为阴暗胃肠的流血的来源在二个病人诊断。在有已知的 Crohn 的疾病的 6 个病人, CE 揭示了疾病延期的更好的评估。在 8 中的 3 个(37.5%) 有长期的腹泻的病人;CE 作为长期的腹泻的原因揭示了一些粘膜畸形。在有 unexplained 的一个病人腹的疼痛并且在有未知起源的一个癌症病人,, CE 检查是正常的。结论:在我们的相对小的系列,我们发现囊内视镜检查法在阴暗胃肠的流血、长期的腹泻的诊断并且在估计 Crohn 的疾病的延期特别地是一个有用诊断工具。 | Osman Ersoy Bulent Sivri Serap Arslan Figen Batman Yusuf Bayraktar | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 15 |
| 7 | Gut bless you:The microbiota-gut-brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common clinical label for medically unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms,recently described as a disturbance of the microbiota-gut-brain axis.Despite decades of research,the pathophysiology of this highly heterogeneous disorder remains elusive.However,a dramatic change in the understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms surfaced when the importance of gut microbiota protruded the scientific picture.Are we getting any closer to understanding IBS’etiology,or are we drowning in unspecific,conflicting data because we possess limited tools to unravel the cluster of secrets our gut microbiota is concealing?In this comprehensive review we are discussing some of the major important features of IBS and their interaction with gut microbiota,clinical microbiota-altering treatment such as the low FODMAP diet and fecal microbiota transplantation,neuroimaging and methods in microbiota analyses,and current and future challenges with big data analysis in IBS. | Eline Margrete Randulff Hillestad Aina van der Meeren Bharat Halandur Nagaraja Ben RenéBjørsvik Noman Haleem Alfonso Benitez-Paez Yolanda Sanz Trygve Hausken Gülen Arslan Lied Arvid Lundervold Birgitte Berentsen | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，4： | 15 |
| 8 | Microbial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in bile cultures from endoscopic retrograde cholangiography patients显示文摘AIM:To identify the frequency of bacterial growth,the most commonly grown bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility,and risk factors for bacterial colonization in bile collected from patients with different biliary diseases.METHODS:This prospective study was conducted between April 2010 and August 2011.Patients with various biliary disorders were included.Bile was aspirated by placing a single-use,5F,standard sphincterotome catheter into the bile duct before the injection of contrast agent during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP).Bile specimens were transported to the microbiology laboratory in blood culture bottles within an anaerobic transport system.Bacteria were cultured and identified according to the standard protocol used in our clinical microbiology laboratory.The susceptibilities of the organisms recovered were identified using antimicrobial disks,chosen according to the initial gram stain of the positive cultures.RESULTS:Ninety-one patients (27% male,mean age 53.7 ± 17.5 years,range:17-86 years) were included in the study.The main indication for ERCP was benign biliary disease in 79 patients and malignant disease in 12 patients.The bile culture was positive for bacterial growth in 46 out of 91 (50.5%) patients.The most frequently encountered organisms were Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli (28.2%),Pseudomonas (17.3%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (15.2%).There were no significant differences between patients with malignant and benign disease (58% vs 49%,P = 0.474),patients with acute cholangitis and without acute cholangitis (52.9% vs 50%,P = 0.827),patients who were empirically administered antibiotics before intervention and not administered (51.4% vs 60.7%,P = 0.384),with regard to the bacteriobilia.We observed a large covering spectrum or low resistance to meropenem,amikacin and imipenem.CONCLUSION:We did not find a significant risk factor for bacteriobilia in patients with biliary obstruction.A bile sample for microbiological analysis may become a valuable diagnostic tool as it leads to more accurate selection of antibiotics for the treatment of cholangitis. | Muhsin Kaya Remzi Bestas Fatma Bacalan Ferhat Bacaksz Esma Gülsun Arslan Mehmet Ali Kaplan | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 13 |
| 9 | 稻麦秸秆旋耕作业中受力与位移分析显示文摘常见稻麦秸秆在实际作业过程中与刀具作用发生2种变形:挤压秸秆发生弯曲变形和剪切秸秆发生剪切变形,根据2种变形设置弯曲试验和剪切试验,分别测试15~30 mm/min加载速率下弯曲强度和剪切强度。试验结果表明,小麦秸秆抗弯强度随着加载速率增加而减小;水稻秸秆抗弯强度随着转速增加,表现为先增加后减小。小麦秸秆剪切强度随着加载速率增加,表现为先增加后减小;水稻秸秆剪切强度随着加载速率增加而增加。其次在田间试验中,根据2种变形设置横纵向秸秆以及180~280 r/min的刀轴转速,并对其反旋作业。采用同位素示踪法,即根据标记秸秆前后坐标变化值来代替机具在幅宽范围内纵横向秸秆的位移变化,将得到的标记点坐标在三维坐标系中用Matlab绘制成曲线,该曲线形状与旋耕刀片在刀轴上排列相似。耕作后位移和坐标结果表明:水稻秸秆位移大于小麦秸秆位移,水稻秸秆标记点位移变化较小麦秸秆标记点位移变化均匀;2种秸秆排列方式对应2种分布情况:纵向标记秸秆坐标在X轴上以零点对称分布,横向标记秸秆坐标在X、Z轴上两侧对称分布。基于以上因素考虑,实际作业中,选择刀轴转速230 r/min以及改变秸秆在田间排列方式,以使秸秆还田效果达到更佳。 | 郭俊 姬长英 Chaudhry Arslan 方会敏 张庆怡 | 2016 | 农业机械学报2016，47，10： | 12 |
| 10 | 草莓白粉病病原菌及分子防御机制的研究进展显示文摘草莓白粉病的发生具有逐年上升的趋势,已成为我国草莓产业发展的主要障碍之一.作者从草莓白粉病病原菌的种类与分类地位、生活史,以及草莓植株的分子防御机制等方面进行综述,并结合白粉病病原菌的致病机制和草莓植株的抗病机制进行了分析、讨论与展望,从而为有效控制草莓白粉病提供思路. | 杨俊誉 魏世杰 苏代发 陈杉艳 罗志伟 沈雪梅 赖泳红 Arslan Jamil 童江云 崔晓龙 | 2019 | 云南大学学报(自然科学版)2019，41，4： | 10 |
| 11 | IFN-γ,establishes interferon-stimulated gene-mediated antiviral state against Newcastle disease virus in chicken fibroblasts显示文摘Newcastle disease virus(NDV)causes severe economic losses through severe morbidity and mortality and poses a significant threat to the global poultry industry.Significant efforts have been made to develop novel vaccines and therapeutics;however,the interaction of NDV with the host is not yet fully understood.Interferons(IFNs),an integral component of innate immune signaling,act as the first line of defense against invading viruses.Compared with the mammalian repertoire of IFNs,limited information is available on the antiviral potential of IFNs in chickens.Here,we expressed chicken IFN-γ(chlFN-γ)using a baculovirus expression vector system,characterized its antiviral potential against NDV,and determined its antiviral potential.Priming of chicken embryo fibroblasts with chlFN-γelicited an antiviral environment in primary cells,which was mainly due to interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs).A genome-wide transcriptomics approach was used to elucidate the possible signaling pathways associated with IFN-γ-induced immune responses.RNA-sequencing(RNA-seq)data revealed significant induction of ISG-associated pathways,activated temporal expression of ISGs,antiviral mediators,and transcriptional regulators in a cascade of antiviral responses.Collectiv(e)ly,we found that IFN-γsignificantly elicited an antiviral response against NDV infection.These data provide a foundation for chlFN-γ-mediated antiviral responses and underpin functional annotation of these important chlFN-γ,-induced antiviral influencers. | Xin Yang Mehboob Arslan Xingjian Liu Haozhi Song Mengtan Du YinüLi Zhifang Zhang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Sonography of the small intestine显示文摘In the last two decades, there has been substantial development in the diagnostic possibilities for examining the small intestine. Compared with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy, ultrasonography has the advantage of being cheap, portable, flexible and user-and patient-friendly, while at the same time providing the clinician with image data of high temporal and spatial resolution. The method has limitations with penetration in obesity and with intestinal air impairing image quality. The flexibility ultrasonography offers the examiner also implies that a systematic approach during scanning is needed. This paper reviews the basic scanning techniques and new modalities such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, strain rate imaging, hydrosonography, allergosonography, endoscopic sonography and nutritional imaging, and the literature on disease-specific findings in the small intestine. Some of these methods have shown clinical benefit, while others are under research and development to establish their role in the diagnostic repertoire. However, along with improved overall image quality of new ultrasound scanners, these methodshave enabled more anatomical and physiological changes in the small intestine to be observed. Accordingly, ultrasound of the small intestine is an attractive clinical tool to study patients with a range of diseases. | Kim Nylund Svein Фdegaard Trygve Hausken Geir Folvik Gülen Arslan Lied Ivan Viola Helwig Hauser Odd-Helge Gilja | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 9 |
| 13 | Importance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for the management of eradication in Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘The management of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection treatment differs from the common treatment protocol for other infectious diseases. Because culture-or molecular-guided approaches face several practical issues, such as the invasive procedures required to obtain gastric biopsy specimens and the lack of availability of routine laboratory testing in some places, H. pylori treatment includes the administration of two or three empirically selected antibiotics combined with a proton pump inhibitor rather than evidence-based eradication treatment. The efficacy of empirical therapy is decreasing, mostly due to increasing multiple resistance. Multiresistance to levofloxacin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole, which are commonly used in empirical treatments, appears to have increased in many countries. Mutations play a primary role in the antimicrobial resistance of H. pylori, but many different mechanisms can be involved in the development of antibiotic resistance. Determining and understanding these possible mechanisms might allow the development of new methods for the detection of H. pylori and the determination of antimicrobial resistance. A treatment based on the detection of antimicrobial resistance is usually more effective than empirical treatment. Nevertheless, such an approach before treatment is still not recommended in the Maastricht guidelines due to the difficulty associated with the routine application of available cultureor molecular-based susceptibility tests, which are usually administered in cases of treatment failure. The management of first and rescue treatments requires further research due to the steadily increase in antimicrobial resistance. | Nazli Arslan ozlem Yilmaz Ebru Demiray-Gürbüz | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，16： | 7 |
| 14 | 温室中患白粉病与健康草莓植株根际原核生物群落的比较研究显示文摘【目的】比较温室大棚中患白粉病的草莓(DRZ)与健康草莓(HRZ)植株根际土壤原核生物(细菌和古菌)群落的多样性与结构差异。【方法】基于土壤原核生物16S rRNA基因V3~V4变异区通用引物序列,应用高通量测序技术进行比较分析。【结果】在97%的相似水平下2个样本共获得OTU个数为2631,涵盖了2域2界39门82纲161目326科600厲的原核生物;与健康样本相比,患病土壤原核生物的OTU数目及多样性指数均较低;在门分类水平上,变形菌门、放线菌门、酸杆菌门和拟杆菌门均为2个样本的优势菌群,两者群落种类大致相同,但群落相对丰度均发生显著变化(P<0.01),同时首次发现了患病植株根际土壤中古菌的门类相对丰度显著高于健康植株;在属分类水平上,分析了2个样本中相对丰度Top 50的菌群,表明原核生物群落结构和相对丰度均发生了显著变化(P<0.01),其中假单胞菌属、链霉菌属和“norank类群”可能是潜在的拮抗菌类群,沃尔巴克氏体属和立克次体属可能是寄生于温室草莓白粉病传播媒介中的类群。【结论】阐明了温室中患白粉病草莓与健康草莓根际原核生物的多样性变化,并解释了病害发生和传播的原因及草莓食用的安全问题,对防控白粉病的发生和快速筛选草莓白粉病拮抗菌提供理论依据。 | 杨俊誉 魏世杰 苏代发 张振荣 陈杉艳 罗志伟 沈雪梅 赖泳红 Arslan Jamil 童江云 崔晓龙 | 2020 | 西南农业学报2020，33，1： | 7 |
| 15 | A review on first principles based studies for improvement of cathode material of lithium ion batteries显示文摘Lithium ion batteries(LIBs) are currently best energy storage devices providing rechargeable electrical storage to wide variety of applications – from portable electronics to automobiles. Though, these batteries are fully adopted, widely used and commercialized, but researchers are still extensively working on their constituent materials and developing technology to improve their performance. A major part of related research activities is devoted to the electrode of the battery for improvement in its performance thereby addressing issues like safety, lifetime, specific capacity, energy density and most importantly abundance and cost. There are number of cathode materials that have been proposed and tested at laboratory scale and subsequently utilized in commercialized batteries ever since the appearance of LIBs. Owing to the availability of improved computational resources in the last decade, first principles calculation has become a reliable tool and played a vital role to predict the material properties of electrodes prior to their experimental analysis. This review gives a comprehensive insight and thorough analysis of the global research efforts related to the cathode materials based on first principles framework, sheds light on current status of knowledge and explores the ways forward. | Arslan Ullah Abdul Majid Naema Rani | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，1： | 7 |
| 16 | Dielectric metasurfaces for distance measurements and three-dimensional imaging显示文摘Ultrathin metasurfaces have shown the capability to influence all aspects of light propagation.This has made them promising options for replacing conventional bulky imaging optics while adding advantageous optical properties or functionalities.We demonstrate that such metasurfaces can also be applied for single-lens three-dimensional(3-D)imaging based on a specifically engineered point-spread function(PSF).Using Huygens’metasurfaces with high transmission,we design and realize a phase mask that implements a rotating PSF for 3-D imaging.We experimentally characterize the properties of the realized double-helix PSF,finding that it can uniquely encode object distances within a wide range.Furthermore,we experimentally demonstrate wide-field depth retrieval within a 3-D scene,showing the suitability of metasurfaces to realize optics for 3-D imaging,using just a single camera and lens system. | Chunqi Jin Mina Afsharnia RenéBerlich Stefan Fasold Chengjun Zou Dennis Arslan Isabelle Staude Thomas Pertsch Frank Setzpfandt | 2019 | Advanced Photonics2019，1，3： | 7 |
| 17 | 电子交叉配血显示文摘交叉配血(XM)是输血前常规检查重要的一部分,用于检出ABO血型不相容和其他有临床意义的抗体。交叉配血已有多次改进,近几年来已更加简化。现在常使用的两种是针对抗体阴性患者的立即离心交叉配血和针对其余患者的抗球蛋白交叉配血。除非体内存在一种有临床意义的抗体,一般认为可选择抗球蛋白XM。最初,XM被确定是ABO血型相容性和检出意外抗体的最终检验。电子交叉配血由密西根大学医疗中心于1992年最先提出。本文概述其基本原则、通用的方案、调整的要求以及对于执行交叉配血可能证明有用的一些建议。 | 无 Arslan O 李文(节译) 吴国光(校) | 2006 | 国际输血及血液学杂志2006，29，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Petrogenesis of the late Cretaceous Turnagol intrusion in the eastern Pontides:Implications for magma genesis in the arc setting显示文摘A series of Cretaceous plutons is present in the eastern Pontides of northeastern Turkey.The Turnagl intrusion is the least studied and,thus,the least understood plutons in the orogen.This intrusion consists of hornblende-biotite granodiorites emplaced at 78 Ma based on LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating.It is of sub- alkaline affinity,belongs to the medium- to high-K calc-alkaline series,and displays features typical of Itype granites.The rocks of the intrusion are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements and light rare earthelements with negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*= 0.69-0.82),but are deficient in high-field-strength elements.They have a small range of (87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7060-0.7063),εNdi(-2.6 to -3.1),and δ18O(+8.1 to +9.1) values.Their Pb isotopic ratios are 206Pb/204Pb = 18.63-18.65,207Pb/204Pb = 15.62-15.63,and 208Pb/204Pb = 38.53-38.55.The fractionation of plagioclase,hornblende,and Fe-Ti oxides had key functions in the evolution of the Tumagl intrusion.The crystallization temperatures of the melts ranged from 758 to 885℃ as determined by zircon and apatite saturation thermometry.All these characteristics,combined with the low values of K2O/Na2O and(Na2O + K2O)/(FeOt+MgO + TiO2),as well as the high values of (CaO + FeOt + MgO + TiO2).suggest an origin by dehydration melting from a metabasaltic lowercrustal source. | Abdullah Kaygusuz Ferkan Sipahi Nurdane Ilbeyli Mehmet Arslan Bin Chen Emre Aydincakir | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Cerebral venous thrombosis presenting with headache only and misdiagnosed as subarachnoid hemorrhage显示文摘INTRODUCTION Patients with headache constitute up to 4.5%of emergency department(ED)visits.[1]Cerebral venous thrombosis(CVT)is an important cause of the headache that is more common than once suspected.The diagnosis of CVT is often missed or delayed because of non- | Aslihan Yuruktumen Unal Ali Unal Erkan Goksu Savas Arslan | 2016 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2016，7，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Elemental composition of rice using calibration free laser induced breakdown spectroscopy显示文摘In this paper, we apply laser induce breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to determine the elemental composition of different parts(root, stem and seed) of the rice plant and determine their weighted concentration using calibration free laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) technique. Ca, Fe and K are identified as major elements, while C, Ti, Mg, Si, Li, Ba, Sr, Cr, Na and Al as minor elements. We also detect the H-alpha line of hydrogen in the spectrum and determine the electron number density. The electron number density and its behavior as a function of laser energy, laser wavelength and the detector position are investigated. The plasma temperatures of samples are determined, and the validity of the assumption of the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) is discussed. | Abdul Jabbar Mahmood Akhtar Arslan Ali Shaukat Mehmood Sidra Iftikhar Muhmmad Aslam Baig | 2019 | Optoelectronics Letters2019，15，1： | 4 |
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