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| 1 | Current and future applications of in vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy in hepatobiliary disease显示文摘原子磁性的回声光谱学允许细胞的生物化学和新陈代谢的学习,在整个身体在活体内并且在更高的磁场力量在试管内。因为这种技术非侵略、非选择,磁性的回声光谱学方法论广泛地在生物化学和药被使用了。房间,身体液体和纸巾的在试管内磁性的回声光谱学研究在医药生物化学被使用了调查 pathophysiological 过程,更最近,这种技术被医生使用了决定疾病畸形在活体内。这个加亮的话题说明在试管内的潜力在学习肝胆管系统的磁性的回声光谱学。在恶意、非恶意的肝疾病和胆汁作文的学习的磁性的回声光谱学学习的在试管内质子和磷的角色被讨论,特别地与关联词在活体内的参考整个身体的磁性的回声光谱学应用。在摘要,磁性的回声光谱学技术能在到内在的 pathophysiological 过程的疾病严厉和指针上提供非侵略的生物化学的信息。磁性的回声光谱学为疾病简历标记,以及估计的治疗学的反应作为一个屏蔽工具保持潜在的诺言。 | I Jane Cox Amar Sharif Jeremy FL Cobbold Howard C Thomas Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 10 |
| 2 | Stable femtosecond X-rays with tunable polarization from a laser-driven accelerator显示文摘Technology based on high-peak-power lasers has the potential to provide compact and intense radiation sources for a wide range of innovative applications.In particular,electrons that are accelerated in the wakefield of an intense laser pulse oscillate around the propagation axis and emit X-rays.This betatron source,which essentially reproduces the principle of a synchrotron at the millimeter scale,provides bright radiation with femtosecond duration and high spatial coherence.However,despite its unique features,the usability of the betatron source has been constrained by its poor control and stability.In this article,we demonstrate the reliable production of X-ray beams with tunable polarization.Using ionization-induced injection in a gas mixture,the orbits of the relativistic electrons emitting the radiation are reproducible and controlled.We observe that both the signal and beam profile fluctuations are significantly reduced and that the beam pointing varies by less than a tenth of the beam divergence.The polarization ratio reaches 80%,and the polarization axis can easily be rotated.We anticipate a broad impact of the source,as its unprecedented performance opens the way for new applications. | Andreas Döpp Benoit Mahieu Agustin Lifschitz Cedric Thaury Antoine Doche Emilien Guillaume Gabriele Grittani Olle Lundh Martin Hansson Julien Gautier Michaela Kozlova Jean Philippe Goddet Pascal Rousseau Amar Tafzi Victor Malka Antoine Rousse Sebastien Corde Kim Ta Phuoc | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 3 | 25 Gbps low-voltage hetero-structured silicongermanium waveguide pin photodetectors for monolithic on-chip nanophotonic architectures显示文摘Near-infrared germanium(Ge) photodetectors monolithically integrated on top of silicon-on-insulator substrates are universally regarded as key enablers towards chip-scale nanophotonics, with applications ranging from sensing and health monitoring to object recognition and optical communications. In this work, we report on the highdata-rate performance pin waveguide photodetectors made of a lateral hetero-structured silicon-Ge-silicon(Si-Ge-Si) junction operating under low reverse bias at 1.55 μm. The pin photodetector integration scheme considerably eases device manufacturing and is fully compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. In particular, the hetero-structured Si-Ge-Si photodetectors show efficiency-bandwidth products of^9 GHz at-1 V and ~30 GHz at-3 V, with a leakage dark current as low as ~150 nA, allowing superior signal detection of high-speed data traffic. A bit-error rate of 10-9 is achieved for conventional 10 Gbps, 20 Gbps, and25 Gbps data rates, yielding optical power sensitivities of-13.85 dBm,-12.70 dBm, and-11.25 dBm, respectively. This demonstration opens up new horizons towards cost-effective Ge pin waveguide photodetectors that combine fast device operation at low voltages with standard semiconductor fabrication processes, as desired for reliable on-chip architectures in next-generation nanophotonics integrated circuits. | DANIEL BENEDIKOVIC LéOPOLD VIROT GUY AUBIN FARAH AMAR BERTRAND SZELAG BAYRAM KARAKUS JEAN-MICHEL HARTMANN CARLOS ALONSO-RAMOS XAVIER LE ROUX PAUL CROZAT ERIC CASSAN DELPHINE MARRIS-MORINI CHARLES BAUDOT FRéDéRIC BOEUF JEAN-MARC FéDéLI CHRISTOPHE KOPP LAURENT VIVIEN | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，4： | 2 |
| 4 | The use of an up flow fixed bed reactor for treatment of a primary settled domestic sewage显示文摘 | Amar D Partos J | 1986 | Wat Res1986，20，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Older age is the strongest predictor of postoperative atrial fibrillation 显示文摘 | Amar D Zhang H Leung DH et ai | 2002 | Anesthesiology2002，96，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance 显示文摘 | CANI P D AMAR J IGLESIAS M A | 2007 | Diabetes2007，56，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Conjugated Linoleic Acid Decreases MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Growth and Insulin-Like Growth Factor- 1 Receptor Levels显示文摘 | Amar u D Field C | 2009 | Lipids2009，44，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Resveratrol attenuates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats显示文摘 | do AMARAL C L FRANCESCATO H D C COIMBRA T M | 2008 | Archives of Toxicology2008，82，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Molecular dynamics simulations of laser-induced incandescence of soot using an extended reaxff reactive force field显示文摘 | Amar M K Adri C T van D Alexei Y | 2010 | J Phys Chem A2010，114，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Econophysics:can physicists contribute to the science of economics显示文摘 | Stanley H E Amaral L A N Canning D | 1999 | Physica A1999，269，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The use of an upflow fixed bed reactor for treatment of a primary settled domestic sewage显示文摘 | Amar D Partos J | 1986 | Wat Res1986，20，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A study of cell types in the hilar region of the hippoeampns in the rat显示文摘 | | 1978 | J Comp Neurol1978，182，8： | 1 |
| 13 | The incidence and outcome of ventricular arrhythmias after noncardiac thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Amar D Zhang H Roistacher N | 2002 | Anesth Analg2002，95，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of diltiazem prophylaxis on the incidence and clinical outcome of atrial arrhythmias after thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Amar D Roistacher N Rusch VW | 2000 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2000，120，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The transition of human estrogensulfotransferase from generalist to specialist using directed enzymeevolution显示文摘 | Amar D Berger I Amara N | 2012 | J Mol Biol2012，416，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Leading innovating organizations显示文摘 | AMAR A D | 1998 | The Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business1998，34，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical Prediction Rule for Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting显示文摘 | Amar D Shi W HogueCW JR | 2004 | J Am Coil Cardiol2004，44，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance 显示文摘 | Cani P D Amar J Iglesias M A | 2007 | Diabetes2007，56，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Praeticepatterns in choice of left double- lumen tube size for thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Amar D Desiderio DP Heerdt PM | 2008 | Anesth Analg2008，106，： | 1 |
| 20 | EAU Guidelines on erectile dysfunction:an update显示文摘 | WESPES E AMAR E HATZICHRISTOU D | 2006 | Eur Urol2006，49，5： | 1 |
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