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| 1 | 限制性与自由输血策略对心血管疾病患者非心脏手术效果的影响:系统回顾与Meta分析显示文摘目的比较采取限制性与自由输血策略的心血管疾病患者的非心脏手术结局。数据来源搜集涉及医院红细胞输注阈值的随机控制试验。检索CENTRAL、Medline、EMBase、CINAHL、PubMed、LILACS、NHSBT输血证据库、Clinical Trials.gov、WHO国际临床试验注册平台、国际标准随机对照临床试验编号登记、欧盟临床试验登记。检索时间为2015-11-02之前。试验选择选取发表与未发表的比较限制性与自由输血阈值的随机控制试验,试验均纳入心血管疾病患者。结果检索到41项试验,其中7项试验纳入心血管疾病患者。另选取4项纳入心血管疾病患者的试验。最终共搜集11项纳入心血管疾病患者(n=3 033)的试验进行Meta分析(限制性输血1 514例,自由输血1 519例)。输血阈值与30 d死亡率之间联系的汇集风险比例为1.15〔95%CI(0.88,1.50),P=0.50〕,异质性较小(I^2=14%)。限制性输血患者的急性冠脉综合征风险与自由输血患者相比更高〔9项试验;风险比例1.78,95%CI(1.18,2.70),P=0.01,I^2=0%〕。结论对急性冠脉综合征或慢性心血管疾病患者采取80 g/L以下的限制性输血阈值可能并不安全,对病死率与其他结局的影响并不确定。这些数据可暂时支持对急性或慢性心血管疾病患者使用更加自由的输血阈值(>80 g/L),但有待更具有说服力的高质量的心血管疾病患者随机试验进行验证。 | Docherty AB O' Donnell R Brunskill S 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，15： | 12 |
| 2 | GENETIC PROGRAMMING TO PREDICT SKI-JUMP BUCKET SPILLWAY SCOUR显示文摘Researchers in the past had noticed that application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in place of conventional statistics on the basis of data mining techniques predicts more accurate results in hydraulic predictions. Mostly these works pertained to applications of ANN. Recently, another tool of soft computing, namely, Genetic Programming (GP) has caught the attention of researchers in civil engineering computing. This article examines the usefulness of the GP based approach to predict the relative scour depth downstream of a common type of ski-jump bucket spillway. Actual field measurements were used to develop the GP model. The GP based estimations were found to be equally and more accurate than the ANN based ones, especially, when the underlying cause-effect relationship became more uncertain to model. | AZAMATHULLA H. MD GHANI A. AB ZAKARIA N. A LAI S. H CHANG C. K LEOW C. S ABUHASAN Z | 2008 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2008，20，4： | 4 |
| 3 | A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis: a report from the committee on vascular lesions of the council on arteriosclerosis, American heart association显示文摘 | Stary HC Chandler AB Glagov S | | Circulation0，1，： | 2 |
| 4 | 脊髓损伤后残存自主神经功能载录国际标准显示文摘近年来,脊髓损伤神经学分类园际标准(International Stand- ards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, ISNCSCI)被用来记载脊髓损伤后运动和感觉功能的损害,目前该标准已是第六版。1992年第一份国际认可的标准出版时,曾进行了较大的修订,修订内容包括完全性损伤与不完全性损伤的定义, | MS Alexander AB Jackson W Donovan DE Graves SL Elliott A Krassioukov AW Sheel I Estoresl B Green A Gousse NL Braekett D Cardenas M Kennelly A-K Karlason F Biering-Sorensen K Krogh T Linsenmeyer R Marino J Ditunno CJ Mathias I Perkash G Creasey G Schilero J Wecht B Schurch V Dietz J Sonksen S Stiens D Bodner LA Wuermser J-J Wyndaele 周谋望 刘楠 S Charlifue | 2010 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2010，32，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community based study显示文摘 | Nieto F J Young TB Lind BK Shahar E Samet JM Redline S D’ Agostino RB Newman AB Lebowitz MD Picketing TG | 2000 | JAMA2000，283，： | 1 |
| 6 | Dexaracthasone inhibits dendritic cell maturation by redirecting differentiation of a subset of cells显示文摘 | Matssic R Dietz AB Vuk-Pavlovic S | 1999 | J Leukoc Biol1999，66，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Biomechanical comparison of polyaxial and uniaxial locking plate fixation in a proximal tibial gap model显示文摘 | Cullen AB Curtiss S Lee MA | 2009 | J Orthop Trauma2009，23，7： | 1 |
| 8 | The ITAM bearing transm embrane adaptor DAP-12 in lymphoid and myeloid cell function显示文摘 | Lanier LL Bakker AB Forbes S | 2009 | J Immunol2009，12，： | 1 |
| 9 | Doornen, burnout and work engagement: Do individual differences make a difference? 显示文摘 | Langelaan S Bakker AB Van LJP | 2006 | Personality and Individual Differences2006，40，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Analysis of the clinical factors determining natural and maximal gait speeds in adults with a stroke patients显示文摘 | Nadeau S Arsenult AB Gravel D | 1999 | Am J Phys Med Rehabil1999，78，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Fibrinogen concentration and factor VIII activity in women with preeclampsia显示文摘 | Williams VK Griffiths AB Carbone S | 2007 | Hypertens Pregnancy2007，26，： | 1 |
| 12 | Polymorphism of the IL-4 ,TNF-a|pha, and Fcepsi|on RIbeta genes and the risk of allergic disorders in at-risk infants显示文摘 | Zhu S Chan Yeung M Becker AB | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，161，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Differentiation of phyllodes breast tumors from fibroadenomas on MRI显示文摘 | Wurdinger S Herzog AB Fischer DR | 2005 | A JR2005，185，： | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of free fatty acid receptor GPR40 in the central nervous system of adult monkeys显示文摘 | Ma D Tao B Warashina S Kotani S Lu L Kaplamadzhiev DB Mori Y Tonchev AB Yamashima T | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 15 | Chapter 5 : Up- dating the natural history of HPV and anogenital cancer 显示文摘 | Moscicki AB Schiffman M Kjaer S | 2006 | Vaccine2006，24，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The acute physiology and chronic health evaluation IV,a new scoring system for predicting mortality and complications of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mok SR Mohan S Elfant AB | 2015 | Pancreas2015，44，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Expression of free fatty acid receptor GPR40 in the neurogenic niche of adult monkey hippocampus显示文摘 | Ma DX Lu L Boneva NB Warashina S Kaplamadzhiev DB Mori Y Nakaya MA Kikuchi M Tonchev AB Okano H Yamashima T | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | Associa- tion between FAS and FASL genetic variants and risk of primary brain tumor显示文摘 | Dalan AB Timirci-Kahraman O Turan S | 2014 | Int J Neurosci2014，124，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Common variants at TRAF31P2 are associated with susceptibility to psori- atic arthritis and psoriasis 显示文摘 | Hueffmeier U Uebe S Ekici AB | 2010 | Nat Genet2010，42，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Prospective assessment of accuracy of endoanal MR imaging and endosonography in patients with fecal incontinence显示文摘 | Williams AB Halligan S | 2000 | AJR Am J Roentgenol2000，175，3： | 1 |
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