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1Alterations in metastatic properties of hepatocellular carcinoma cell following H-ras oncogene transfection显示文摘AIM To demonstrate the relationship betweenH-ras oncogene and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) metastasis.METHODS Activated H-ras oncogene wastransfected into SMMC 7721, a cell line derivedfrom human HCC, by calcium phosphatetransfection method. Some metastasis-relatedparameters were detected in vitro, includingadhesion assay, migration assay, expression ofcollagenase ⅣV (c ⅣV ase) and epidermal growthfactor receptor (EGFR).RESULTS The abilities of H-ras-transfected cellclones in adhesion to laminin (LN) or fibronectin(FN), migration, c Ⅳ ase secretion increasedmarkedly, and the expression of EGFR elevatedmoderately. More importantly, these alterationswere consistent positively with the expressionof p21, the protein product of H-ras oncogene.CONCLUSION H-ras oncogene could inducethe metastatic phenotype of HCC cell in vitro toraise its metastatic potential.Qing Wang~1 Zhi Ying Lin~2 Xiao Li Feng~3 ~1Department of Microbiology,Medical Center of Fudan University.the former Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032,China ~2Liver Cancer Institute,Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032,China ~3Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry,Academy Sinica,Shanghai 200031,ChinaQing Wang earned master degree from Shanghai Medical University in 1996,now a senior lecturer of microbiology,specialized in the role of oncogcncs on tumor metastasis,having 8 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:48
2The prognostic value of preoperative serum levels of CEA,CA19-9 and CA72-4 in patients with colorectal cancer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONCarcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) , originally described by Gold and Freedman [1] in 1965, is now an acknowledged member of immunoglobulin superfamily[2],with a role as an intracellular adhesion molecule[3].Carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9), obtained with a monoclonal antibody produced by immunizing a monoclonal antibody produced by immunizing a mouse with a colonic cancer cell line in 1979[4],is a ligand for E-selectin that plays an important role in the addhesion of cancer cells to endothelial cells [5,6].Chao Xu Zheng~1 Wen Hua Zhan~1 Ji Zong Zhao~2 Dong Zheng~3 Dong Ping Wang~1 Yu Long He~1 Zhang Qing Zheng~1 ~1Department of General Surgery,~2Laboratory of Surgery,~3Department of Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,ChinaDr.Chao Xu Zheng now working as a surgeon and lecturer in the Department of General Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences,who is a Ph.D.student,having 7 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:25
3The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor显示文摘The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) was studied in an expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) reactor in this work. Experimental results from the continuous treatment of wastewater with nitrite and ammonium, which lasted for 107 days, demonstrated that wastewater with high nitrite and ammonium could be anaerobically treated in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor. More than 91% to 97% of COD were removed at up to about 3.9 g COD/(L·d) of COD volumetric loading rate. More than 97% to 100% of nitrite was denitrified at up to about 0.8 g NO -2-N/(L·d), which is 16 times higher than that in a conventional activated sludge system with nitrification/denitrification(0.05 gN/(L·d)). No dissimilatory reduction of nitrite to ammonium occurred in the process. However, maximum of about 40% ammonium was found to be lost. Batch tests of 15 days with sludge from the reactor showed that 100% of nitrite was denitrified completely, and about 3% of ammonium was removed when only ammonium (34.3 mg/L) and nitrite(34.3 mg/L) were added into the sludge suspension medium. Furthermore, about 15% of ammonium amounts were lost with organic COD addition. It suggested that the methanogenesis in the system could enhance ANAMMOX because of intermediate hydrogen produced during methanogenesis.ZHANG Dai-jun 1,2 (1. Department of Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Campus A, Chongqing 400044, China 2. Key Laboratory for the Southwest China Resources Exploitation and Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, China.) 2003Journal of Environmental Sciences2003,15,3:26
4Dissimilatory Fe(Ⅲ) reduction characteristics of paddy soil extract cultures treated with glucose or fatty acids显示文摘Dissimilatory Fe(Ⅲ) reduction is a universal process with irreplaceable biological and environmental importance in anoxic environments. Our knowledge about Fe(Ⅲ) reduction predominantly comes from pure cultures of dissimilatory Fe(Ⅲ) reducing bacteria (DFRB). The objective of this study was to compare the effects of glucose and a selection of short organic acids (citrate, succinate, pyruvate, propionate, acetate, and formate) on Fe(Ⅲ) reduction via the anaerobic culture of three paddy soil solutions with Fe(OH)3 as the sole electron acceptor. The results showed significant differences in Fe(Ⅲ) reduction among the three paddy soil solutions and substrate types. Bacteria from the Sichuan paddy soil responded quickly to substrate supply and showed higher Fe(Ⅲ) reducing activity than the other two soil types. Bacteria in the Jiangxi paddy soil culture solution could not use propionate as a source of electrons for Fe(Ⅲ) reduction. Similarly, bacteria in the Jilin paddy soil culture could not use succinate effectively. Pyruvate was readily used by cultures from all three paddy soil solutions, thus indicating that there were some similarities in substrate utilization by bacteria for Fe(Ⅲ) reduction. The use of glucose and citrate as substrate for dissimilatory Fe(Ⅲ) reduction indicates important ecological implications for this type of anoxic respiration.HE Jiangzhou1,2, QU Dong1, 1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.2. Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang 843300, China 2008Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,9:24
5OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order .Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) 1999Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999,12,5:22
6Antihepatoma effect of alpha-fetoprotein antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides in vitro and in mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate antihepatoma effect ofantisense phosphorothioate oligodeo-xyribonucleotides (S-ODNs) targeted to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) genes in vitro and in nudemice.METHODS AFP gene expression was examinedby immunocytochemical method or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Effect of S-ODNson SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth invitro was determined using microculturetetrazolium assay. In vivo antitumor activitiesof S-ODNs were monitored by measuring tumorweight differences in treated and control micebearing SMMC-7721 xenografts. Induction of cellapoptosis was evaluated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.RESULTS Antisense S-ODN treatment led toreduced AFP gene expression. Specificantisense S-ODNs, but not control S-ODNs,inhibited the growth of heaptoma cells in vitro.In vivo. only antisense S-ODNs exhibitedobvious antitumor activities. FACS analysisrevealed that the growth inhibition by antisenseS. ODNs was associated with their cell apoptosisinduction.CONCLUSION Antisense S-ODNs targeted toAFP genes inhibit the growth of human hepatomacells and solid hepatoma, which is related totheir cell apoptosis induction.Xing Wang Wang~1 Jin Hui Yuan~1 Ru Gang Zhang~1 Li Xia Guo~1 Yong Xie~2 Hong Xie~1 ~1Department of Biotherapy,Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China ~2Department of Biology,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,ChinaDr.Xing Wang Wang earned Ph.D.from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medical,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.Now a professor at Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:21
7Studies on mechanism of Sialy Lewis-X antigen in liver metastases of human colorectal carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONSialyl Lewis-X antigen ,correlated with carcinoma, is a group of carbohydrate antigen containing oligosaccharide expressed of embryonic tisue and glycoproteins on cell surface of embryonic tissue[1].The SLeX antigen located on cell surface is synthesized principally by two enzymes ,al ,3fucosyltransfrease and a2, 3sialyctransferase.In adults ,SLeX antigen is expressed principally on the surfaces of granulocytic cells and some tumor cells .Xiao Wei Li~1 Yan Qing Ding~1 Jun Jie Cai~1 Shao Qing Yang~2 Lian Bing An~3 Dong Fang Qiao~3 ~1Department of Pathology,Nanfang Hospital of the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2The Northern Hospital of PLA,Shenyang 110015,Liaoning Province,China ~3Department of Electronmicroscopy,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Gangdong Province,ChinaDr.Xiao Wei Li graduated from the First Military Medical University with a MM degree in 1999.Physician in Charge of pathology,having 6 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:19
8Gastrin,somatostatin,and experimental disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe field of gastrointestinal hormones has expanded at a dizzying rate[1-4].Gastrointestinal hormones as regulatory peptides that appear to be major components of bodily integration and have important regulatory actions on physioligical function of the gastrointestinal tract .The successful isolation of some gastrointestinal hormones and the development of sensitive methods for their detection have led to the unexpected finding that they also exist in the brain .Yong Li Yao~1 Bo Xu~2 Wan Dai Zhang~1 Yu Gang Song~1 ~1Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2Department of Orthopedics Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaYong Li Yao graduated from First Military Mcdical University with a master degree in 1998.She now works in the Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital as a doctoral candidate majoring gastrointestinal diseases and gastrointestinal hormones,she has published 8 papers. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:12
9Inflammatory bowel disease in Hubei Province of China显示文摘InflammatoryboweldiseaseinHubeiProvinceofChinaXIABing1,S.SHIVANANDA2,ZHANGGuiShui1,YIJiYun1,JBACRUSIUS3andASPEN~A3Subjecthe...XIA Bing 1, S. SHIVANANDA 2, ZHANG Gui Shui 1, YI Ji Yun 1, JBA CRUSIUS 3 and AS PE N~ A 3 1997World Journal of Gastroenterology1997,3,2:12
10Transretinoic acid inhibits rats gastric epithelial dysplasia induced by N-methyi-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine:influences on cell apoptosis and expression of its regulatory genes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGastric epithelial dysplasia (GED) hypothetically is a straight-forward concept: dysplastic epithelium replacing the normal gastric epithelium of the stomach [1].In the stomach ,like any other segment of the gut ,it is defined as an unequivocal non-invasive epithelial change[2,3].The observation of gastric dysplasia as a cancerous lesion was recognized over a century ago ,but it is only after the advent of gastroscopy that its clinical significance has been stressed[4-7].Ru Tao Cui~1 Gan Cai~2 Zhao Bao Yin~(2*) Yong Cheng~2 Qiu Hong Yang~1 Tao Tian~(3#) ~1Liver Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to CapitalUniversity of Medical Sciences~2Department of Gastroenterology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai China and Department of Pathophysiology.Shanghai Medical University.Shanghai,China ~3Pathological Department,Shanghai Medical University (?)Now working at UCLA,USA ~#Now working at University of Michigan,USADr.Ru Tao Cui graduated and got the bachelor degree from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994,got doctor degree from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000,now studying as a postdoc,majoring gastroenterology,having 29 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:8
11Experimental investigation on micro-dynamic behavior of gas explosion suppression with SiO_2 fine powders显示文摘To study the effect of inert dust on gas explosion suppression mechanism,SiO_2 fine powders were sprayed to suppress premixed CH_4-Air gas explosion in a 20 L spherical experimental system.In the experiment,high speed schlieren image system was adopted to record explosion flame propagation behaviors,meanwhile,pressure transducers and ion current probes were used to clearly record the explosion flame dynamic characteristics.The experimental results show that the SiO_2 fine powders suppressed evidently the...Xianfeng Chen,~(1,2,a)) Yin Zhang,~1 Qingming Zhang,~2 Shaofeng Ren,~1 and Jianxing Wu~1 1)School of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070,China 2)State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,3:8
12Coupled modeling of tumour angiogenesis, tumour growth,and blood perfusion显示文摘This paper proposes a more realistic mathematical simulation method to investigate the dynamic process of tumour angio-genesis by fully coupling the vessel growth,tumour growth and associated blood perfusion.The tumour growth and angiogenesis are coupled by the chemical microenvironment and the cell-matrix interaction.The haemodynamic calculation is carried out on the new vasculature,and an estimation of vessel collapse is made according to the wall shear stress criterion.The results are consistent with physiological observations,and further confirm the application of the coupled model feedback mechanism.The model is available to examine the interactions between angiogenesis and tumour growth,to study the change in the dynamic process of chemical environment and the vessel remodeling.Y.Cai,1,2 S.X.Xu,1,a) J.Wu,3 and Q.Long 2,b) 1) Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China 2) Brunel Institute for Bioengineering,School of Engineering and Design,Brunel University,Uxbridge,Middlesex,UK 3) School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,4:8
13Influence of IFNα-2b and BCG on the release of TNF and IL-1 by Kupffer cells in rats with hepatoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONKupffer cells are residential macrophages in the liver ,which play a critical role in the maintenance of normal liver function and in immunal surveilance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other cancers[1].The biological immune modulants have cancers[2].In our previous studies ,the combined use of biological immune modulants showed better dffects .Xian Yong Bai~1 Xiu Hong Jia~2 Ling Zhong Cheng~3 Yun Di Gu~3 ~1Department of Histology and Embryology,Binzhou Medical College,Binzhou 256603,Shandong Province,China ~2Departrnent of Pediatrics,Binzhou Medical College,Binzhou 256603,Shandong Province,China ~3Department of Histology and Embryology,Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032,ChinaDr.Xian Yong Bai graduated from the Shanghai Medical University as a postgraduate in 1995,Professor of Histology and Embryology,specialized in hepatic tumor immunology,having 36 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:7
14Expression,purification and immunocharacteristics of recombination UreB protein of H.pylori显示文摘INTRODUCTIONHelicobacter pylori (H . pylori) is associated with the development of chronic gastritis ,peptic ulcer and gastric cancer and gastric MALT lymphoma[1-9],H .pylori has many antigens ,including urease ,heat shock protein and vacuolating cytotoxin and so on ,and urease is an important factor in the colinization of the gastric mucosa and suspected to cause damage to the gastric mucosa[10-14].At the same time ,urdase is also one of the important protective antigens .Chao Wu~1 Quan Ming Zou~1 Hong Guo~2 Xiao Peng Yuan~1 Wei Jun Zhang~1 Dong Shui Lu~1 Xu Hu Mao~1 ~1Department of Clinical Microbiology,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China ~2Department of Gastroenterology,Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 40003?,ChinaDr.Chao Wu graduated from Third Military Medical University as a postgraduate in 2000,now a lecturer,specialized in diagnosis,prevention and therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection,having 6 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:5
15A new dynamic formula for determining the coefficient of Smagorinsky model显示文摘The most common method to determine the coefficient of Smagorinsky model now is to employ the Germano identity,however it is too complex and expensive in numerical calculation. In this letter we propose a new dynamic formula for determining the coefficient,which is based on the Kolmogorov equation of filtered velocity in physical space.The simplified formula is quite easy to implement in calculation.It is then verified in both homogeneous isotropic turbulence and wall-bounded turbulence by A Priori and A...Le Fang~(1,2,a)) 1)Laboratoire International Associe,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China 2)China and LMFA-CNRS,Universite de Lyon,Ecole Centrale de Lyon,UCBL,INSA Lyon,69134 Ecully, France 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,3:4
16Damage detection based on the propagation of longitudinal guided wave in a bimetal composite pipe显示文摘This paper investigates the damage detection based on the propagation of guided wave in bimetal composite pipes,which can identify damage locations in both axial and circumferential directions.The feasibility of the method is showed by numerical simulations using FEM code ANSYS. Mode analysis is used to evaluate the guided wave mode and its structure,which can provide the basis of the mode selection in measurements scheme.The guided wave propagation in a damaged pipe is computed by transient analysis.16 ...Huixing Yun~(1,a) and Weiwei Zhang~2 1.College of Engineering Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China 2.College of Science & Engineering,Jinan University,Guangzhou,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,2:4
17A theoretical model of collision between soft-spheres with Hertz elastic loading and nonlinear plastic unloading显示文摘This paper presents a theoretical model on the normal(head-on) collision between soft-spheres on the basis of elastic loading of the Hertz contact for compression process and a nonlinear plastic unloading for restitution one,in which the parameters all are determined in terms of the material and geometric ones of the spheres,and the behaviors of perfect elastic,inelastic,and perfect plastic collisions appeared in the classical mechanics are fully described once a value of coefficient of restitution is specified in the region of 0 ≤ε≤ 1.After an empirical formula of the coefficient of restitution dependent on the impact velocity is suggested to fit the existing experimental measurements by means of the least square method,the predictions of the dependency and the collision duration are in well quantitative agreement with their experimental measurements.It is found that the measurable quantities are dependent on both the impact velocity and the parameters of spheres.Following this model,finally,an approach to determine the spring coefficient in the linear viscoelastic model of the collision is also displayed.These results obtained here will be significantly beneficial for the applications where a collision model is requested in the simulations of relevant grain flows and impact dynamics etc..Youhe Zhou 1,2,a) 1) Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China,the Ministry of Education of China 2)Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science,College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,4:4
18A typhoon-like vortex solution of incompressible 3D inviscid flow显示文摘This letter obtains a typhoon-like vortex solution by solving the Bragg-Hawthorne equation.The solution describes spiral paths of fluid material element on the Bernoulli surface,whereas some new exact solutions are obtained which are bounded in the whole region.The first one is a continued umbrella vortex solution,which is a typhoon-like vortex.The second one is a multi-planar solution,which is periodic in z-coordinate.Within each layer,there is an umbrella vortex solution similar to the first one.The above explicit solutions can be applied to the study of radial structure of typhoon.Both the solutions and the approaches used in the present work can also be applied to other complex flows.L.Sun 1,2,a) 1) School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China 2) LASG,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,4:4
19IMPACT OF DEBRIS FLOW ON RIVER CHANNEL IN THE UPPERREACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER显示文摘A debris flow gully is a 'sediment highway'. Debris flow carries huge amount of sediment into river in extreme short time. which reduces discharge capacity of the river and even blocks up the river and also causes river bank erosion.Peng CUI (1 This research is a part of key project supported by National Natural Scence Foundation (basic) (project No. 49831010). 2 Institute of Mountain hazards and Environment, Dongchuan Debris Flow Study Station. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chengdu 1999International Journal of Sediment Research1999,14,2:3
20Longitudinal waves in one dimensional non-uniform waveguides显示文摘Wave approach is used to analyze the longitudinal wave motion in one dimensional non-uniform waveguides.With assumptions of constant wave velocity and no wave conversion,there exist four types of non-uniform rods and corresponding traveling wave solutions are investigated.The obtained results indicate that the kinetic energy is preserved as a constant and the wave amplitude is inversely proportional to square root of the cross-sectional area of the rod.Under certain condition,there exists a cut-off frequ...Shuqi Guo,~(1,a) Zhi Zhang,~2 and Shaopu Yang~3 1)Department of Mechanics,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 050043,China. 2)School of Civil Engineering,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 050043,China 3)School of Mechanical Engineering,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 050043,China 2011Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,2:3
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