| 2 | 1985-2015年美国坦帕湾流域土地开发利用强度时空变化分析显示文摘分析土地开发利用强度对提高土地开发利用效率和推动生态环境保护工作具有重要意义。选取美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾流域为研究区,以1985年、1995年、2005年、2015年4期Landsat TM/OLI遥感影像为数据源,采用GIS技术构建了基于行为者的土地动态度模型、转移矩阵、土地开发利用强度模型和土地利用结构模型,对坦帕湾流域土地开发利用强度时空格局进行了分析。结果表明:(1)研究期间建设用地和林地是流域主导土地利用类型;建设用地面积增加最多,主要由耕地转换而来,转换比例为53.74%。(2)各种土地利用类型相对变化率具有明显的空间差异,河流与湖泊相对变化最大;未利用地速度变化最为显著,单一动态度高达1.11%;建设用地年均增长较为平缓,每年增长0.30%左右;流域北部和南部综合动态度最高,形成极核中心,并以圈层形式向外辐射降低,同时高动态度区逐渐转换为较低动态度区。(3)信息熵均衡度呈小幅下降趋势,土地利用结构均质性下降;土地开发利用面积基本构成为建设用地>林地>耕地与牧场>河流与湖泊>未利用地>滩涂与沼泽。(4)坦帕湾沿岸皮拉尼斯县与坦帕市土地开发利用强度最高;流域土地开发利用强度发展期面积高于调整期,土地开发利用强度增强趋势明显。 | 何改丽 李加林 刘永超 史小丽 马静武 浦瑞良 郭乾东 冯佰香 黄日鹏 | 2019 | 自然资源学报2019，34，1： | 25 |
| 3 | 人类活动对港湾岸线及景观变迁影响的比较研究——以中国象山港与美国坦帕湾为例(英文)显示文摘Using multitemporal Landsat TM/OLI images at a 10-year interval,in this study,we(1)extracted information of spatial location,length,and sinuosity of coastline and landscape configuration,diversity and fragmentation in the bay areas of Xiangshan Bay(XB),China and Tampa Bay(TB),USA from 1985 to 2015;(2)constructed indices of artificial coastlines and human disturbance on bay area landscapes;and(3)explored and discussed the impacts of human activities on changes of coastlines and landscape types in the two bay areas.Our analysis results demonstrate the following five points.(1)During the past 30 years,the lengths of natural coastline in XB and TB shrank,while the lengths of their artificial coastline increased first and then maintained stable.Since there were different influences of human activities on coastlines and landscape types between the two bay areas,XB experienced dramatic changes in parts of coastline geomorphologies and continuous decrease of coastline sinuosity,while,in TB,there was a little change in coastline geomorphologies and its coastline sinuosity was almost unchanged.(2)The intensity of human activities in XB was continuously enhanced from 1985 to 1995,and then the degree of enhancement had slowed down after 1995.However,in the time period,the impacted extent of human activities gradually increased and finally covered almost entire coastlines in XB.In TB area,although the intensity of human activities was enhanced,the degree of enhancement slowed down from1985 to 2015 and the impacted areas of human activates were concentrated in several coastal city areas.(3)The average area of landscape patches strongly disturbed by human activities in both XB and TB generally showed a trend of decreasing from 1985 to 2005.However,during the period of 2005 to 2015,the average patch area of landscapes disturbed by different degrees of human activities in XB changed differently,while in TB it almost did not change.(4)From 1985 to 2005,the indices of landscape diversity in various areas of human disturbance in XB gradually increased,while in TB,changes in indices of the landscape diversity varied.From 2005 to 2015,the changes in the intensity of human disturbance in both bay areas were from weak to strong,whereas the indices of landscape diversity in XB and TB increased first and then decreased.(5)The landscape fragmentation index in different human disturbance areas in both XB and TB gradually increased from 1985 to 2005,while from 2005 to 2015,in both bay areas,the landscape fragmentation index presented a decreasing trend. | 李加林 刘永超 浦瑞良 袁麒翔 史小丽 郭乾东 宋夏云 | 2018 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2018，28，8： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员