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| 1 | Acute calculous cholecystitis: Review of current best practices显示文摘Acute calculous cholecystitis(ACC) is the most frequent complication of cholelithiasis and represents one-third of all surgical emergency hospital admissions, many aspects of the disease are still a matter of debate. Knowledge of the current evidence may allow the surgical team to develop practical bedside decision-making strategies, aiming at a less demanding procedure and lower frequency of complications. In this regard, recommendations on the diagnosis supported by specific criteria and severity scores are being implemented, to prioritize patients eligible for urgency surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best treatment for ACC and the procedure should ideally be performed within 72h. Early surgery is associated with better results in comparison to delayed surgery. In addition, when to suspect associated common bile duct stones and how to treat them when found are still debated. The antimicrobial agents are indicated for high-risk patients and especially in the presence of gallbladder necrosis. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and in some cases with antifungal agents is related to better prognosis. Moreover, an emerging strategy of not converting to open, a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and performing a subtotal cholecystectomy is recommended by adept surgical teams. Some authors support the use of percutaneous cholecystostomy as an alternative emergency treatment for acute Cholecystitis for patients with severe comorbidities. | Carlos Augusto Gomes Cleber Soares Junior Salomone Di Saveiro Massimo Sartelli Michel Denis Kelly Camila Couto Gomes Felipe Couto Gomes Lívia Dornellas Correa Camila Brandao Alves Samuel de Fádel Guimaraes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，5： | 18 |
| 2 | Embolization of splenorenal shunt associated to portal vein thrombosis and hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a cognitive disturbance characterized by neuropsychiatric alterations.It occurs in acute and chronic hepatic disease and also in patients with portosystemic shunts.The presence of these portosystemic shunts allows the passage of nitrogenous substances from the intestines through systemic veins without liver depuration.Therefore,the embolization of these shunts has been performed tocontrol HE manifestations,but the presence of portal vein thrombosis is considered a contraindication.In this presentation we show a cirrhotic patient with severe HE and portal vein thrombosis who was submitted to embolization of a large portosystemic shunt.Case report:a 57 years-old cirrhotic patient who had been hospitalized many times for persistent HE and hepatic coma,even without precipitant factors.She had a wide portosystemic shunt and also portal vein thrombosis.The abdominal angiography confirmed the splenorenal shunt and showed other shunts.The larger shunt was embolized through placement of microcoils,and the patient had no recurrence of overt HE.There was a little increase of esophageal and gastric varices,but no endoscopic treatment was needed.Since portosystemic shunts are frequent causes of recurrent HE in cirrhotic patients,portal vein thrombosis should be considered a relative contraindication to perform a shunt embolization.However,in particular cases with many shunts and severe HE,we found that one of these shunts can be safely embolized and this procedure can be sufficient to obtain a good HE recovery.In conclusion,we reported a case of persistent HE due to a wide portosystemic shunt associated with portal vein thrombosis.As the patient had other shunts,she was successfully treated by embolization of the larger shunt. | Letícia de Campos Franzoni Fábio Cardoso de Carvalho Rafael Gomes de Almeida Garzon Fábio da Silva Yamashiro Laís Augusti Lívia Alves Amaral Santos Mariana de Souza Dorna Júlio Pinheiro Baima Talles Bazeia Lima Carlos Antonio Caramori Giovanni Faria Silva Fernando Gomes Romeiro | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 6 |
| 3 | Fluid and electrolyte overload in critically ill patients: An overview显示文摘Fluids are considered the cornerstone of therapy for many shock states, particularly states that are associated with relative or absolute hypovolemia. Fluids are also commonly used for many other purposes, such as renalprotection from endogenous and exogenous substances, for the safe dilution of medications and as 'maintenance' fluids. However, a large amount of evidence from the last decade has shown that fluids can have deleterious effects on several organ functions, both from excessive amounts of fluids and from their non-physiological electrolyte composition. Additionally, fluid prescription is more common in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome whose kidneys may have impaired mechanisms of electrolyte and free water excretion. These processes have been studied as separate entities(hypernatremia, hyperchloremic acidosis and progressive fluid accumulation) leading to worse outcomes in many clinical scenarios, including but not limited to acute kidney injury, worsening respiratory function, higher mortality and higher hospital and intensive care unit lengthof-stays. In this review, we synthesize this evidence and describe this phenomenon as fluid and electrolyte overload with potentially deleterious effects. Finally, we propose a strategy to safely use fluids and thereafter wean patients from fluids, along with other caveats to be considered when dealing with fluids in the intensive care unit. | Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen André Luiz Nunes Gobatto Lívia Maria Garcia Melro Alexandre Toledo Maciel Marcelo Park | 2015 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015，4，2： | 5 |
| 4 | 交叉处的理论构建:是扩大影响的秘诀还是一条无果之路?显示文摘Zahra和Newey(2009)提出了创造性的理论构建工作在管理研究中的重要性,并且认为'跨学科研究'是开展这一工作的最佳途径。但我们认为,管理研究越是沿着'通过跨学科研究来创建新理论'这条路走下去,就越有可能损害另外一个有价值的目标,也就是把管理学科建设成为一个在研究主题及理论和方法上明显区别于其他学科的合法学科领域。我们也不赞成'管理学科应将重点放在发展新理论上'这一隐含假设。 | Lívia Markóczy David L.Deeds 苗莉 | 2011 | 管理世界2011，27，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Papillary fistulotomy vs conventional cannulation for endoscopic biliary access:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘AIM To compare the cannulation success, biochemical profile, and complications of the papillary fistulotomy technique vs catheter and guidewire standard access.METHODS From July 2010 to May 2017, patients were prospectively randomized into two groups: Cannulation with a catheter and guidewire(Group Ⅰ) and papillary fistulotomy(Group Ⅱ). Amylase, lipase and C-reactive protein at T0, as well as 12 h and 24 h after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and complications(pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation) were recorded.RESULTS We included 102 patients(66 females and 36 males, mean age 59.11 ± 18.7 years). Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ had 51 patients each. The successful cannulation rates were 76.5% and 100%, respectively(P = 0.0002). Twelve patients(23.5%) in Group Ⅰ had a difficult cannulation and underwent fistulotomy, which led to successful secondary biliary access(Failure Group). The complication rate was 13.7%(2 perforations and 5 mild pancreatitis) vs 2.0%(1 patient with perforation and pancreatitis) in Groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ, respectively(P = 0.0597). CONCLUSION Papillary fistulotomy was more effective than guidewire cannulation, and it was associated with a lower profile of amylase and lipase. Complications were similar in both groups. | Carlos Kiyoshi Furuya Paulo Sakai Fabio Ramalho Tavares Marinho Jose Pinhata Otoch Spencer Cheng Lívia Lemes Prudencio Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Everson Luiz de Almeida Artifon | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，16： | 2 |
| 6 | Influence of gender in the recognition of basic facial expressions:A critical literature review显示文摘AIM: To conduct a systematic literature review about the influence of gender on the recognition of facial expressions of six basic emotions. METHODS: We made a systematic search with the search terms(face OR facial) AND(processing OR recognition OR perception) AND(emotional OR emotion) AND(gender or sex) in Pub Med, Psyc INFO, LILACS, and Sci ELO electronic databases for articles assessing outcomes related to response accuracy and latency and emotional intensity. The articles selection was performed according to parameters set by COCHRANE. The reference lists of the articles found through the database search were checked for additional references of interest. RESULTS: In respect to accuracy, women tend to perform better than men when all emotions are considered as a set. Regarding specific emotions, there seems to be no gender-related differences in the recognition of happiness, whereas results are quite heterogeneous in respect to the remaining emotions, especially sadness, anger, and disgust. Fewer articles dealt with the parameters of response latency and emotional intensity, which hinders the generalization of their findings, especially in the face of their methodological differences. CONCLUSION: The analysis of the studies conducted to date do not allow for definite conclusions concerning the role of the observer's gender in the recognition of facial emotion, mostly because of the absence of standardized methods of investigation. | Larissa Forni-Santos Flávia L Osório | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Extramedullary plasmocytoma associated with a massive deposit of amyloid in the duodenum显示文摘We report a rare case of extramedullary plasmocytoma associated with a massive deposit of amyloid in the duodenum.A 72-year-old Japanese man was admitted to our hospital presenting with a 3-mo history of epigastric pain, vomiting and weight loss.On computed tomography(CT) a wall thickening of the fourth part of the duodenum was observed.Multiple biopsies obtained from the lesion showed inflltration of plasma cells and lymphocytes, but they were not conclusive.The patient underwent resection of the lesion and, on histopathological examination, the lesion consisted of a dense and diffuse inflltrate of plasma cells and a few admixed lymphocytes with reactive follicles extending to the muscular propria.An extensive deposition of amyloid was also observed.Immunohistochemical stains revealed that a few plasmacytoid cells showed λ light chain staining, though most were κ light chain positive.These cells also were positive for CD138 and CD56 but negative for CD20 and CD79.The flndings were consistent with extramedullary plasmocytomaassociated with a massive deposit of amyloid in duodenum.A subsequent workup for multiple myeloma was completely negative.The patient showed no signs of local recurrence or dissemination of the disease after 12 mo follow-up.Because of the association of plasmocytoma and amyloidosis, the patient must be followed up because of the possible systemic involvement of the neoplasm and amyloidosis in future. | Fabiana Pirani Carneiro Maria de Nazareth Machado Sobreira Lívia Bravo Maia Alesso Cervantes Sartorelli Luiz Eduardo de Almeida Prado Franceschi Mauro Brito Brando Bárbara Wosnjuk Calaca Fernando Silva Lustosa Joo Vieira Lopes | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 2 |
| 8 | Chronic pelvic pain,psychiatric disorders and early emotional traumas:Results of a cross sectional case-control study显示文摘AIM To compare the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and early emotional traumas between women with chronic pelvic pain(CPP) and healthy women.METHODS One hundred women in reproductive age,50 of them had CPP(according to the criteria set by the International Association for Study of Pain),and 50 were considered healthy after the gynecological evaluation.The eligibility criteria were defined as follows:chronic or persistent pain perceived in the pelvis-related structures(digestive,urinary,genital,myofascial or neurological systems).Only women in reproductive age with acyclic pain for 6 mo,or more,were included in the present study.Menopause was the exclusion criterion.The participants were grouped according to age,school level and socioeconomic status and were individually assessed through DSM-IV Structured Clinical Interview(SCID-I) and Early Trauma Inventory Self-report-short form(ETISR-SF Brazilian version).Descriptive statistics,group comparison tests and multivariate logistics regression were used in the data analysis.RESULTS The early emotional traumas are highly prevalent,but their prevalence did not differ between the two groups.The current Major Depressive Disorder was more prevalent in women with CPP.The CPP was associatedwith endometriosis in 48% of the women.There was no difference in the prevalence of disorders when endometriosis was taken into account(endometriosis vs other diseases:P > 0.29).The current Major Depressive Disorder and the Bipolar Disorder had greater occurrence likelihood in the group of women with CPP(ODDS = 5.25 and 9.0).CONCLUSION The data reinforce the link between mood disorders and CPP.The preview evidences about the association between CPP and early traumas tended not to be significant after a stronger methodological control was implemented. | Flávia L Osório Ana Carolina F Carvalho Mariana F Donadon André L Moreno Omero Polli-Neto | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Role of diet and nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs)are closely linked to nutrition.The latest research indicates that diet and nutrition are significantly involved in the etiopathogenesis of the disease,although their specific role throughout its clinical course still remains unclear.This study reviewed how diet and nutrition are associated with IBD development and management.Even though specific diets have been shown to bring about positive outcomes,there is currently no scientific consensus regarding an appropriate diet that would benefit all IBD patients.We suggest that individualized dietary recommendations are of the greatest importance and that diets should be planned to provide individual IBD patients with specific nutrient requirements while keeping all the clinical aspects of the patients in mind.Further research is clearly necessary to investigate nutritional factors involved in IBD development and,especially,to evaluate the applications of the diets during the course of the disease. | Marina Moreira de Castro Lívia Bitencourt Pascoal Karine Mariane Steigleder Beatriz Piatezzi Siqueira Ligiana Pires Corona Maria de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono Marciane Milanski Raquel Franco Leal | 2021 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2021，11，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of various surface modifications of wood flour on the properties of PP/wood composites显示文摘 | Lívia Dányádi János Móczó Béla Pukánszky | 2009 | Composites Part A2009，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Clinical trials referral resource current clinical trials administering the antiangiogenesis agent SU 5416显示文摘 | VIA L E GORE-LANGTON R E PLUDA J M | 2000 | Oncology (Huntingt)2000，4，： | 1 |
| 12 | Natural levels of ethyl formate in stored grains determined using an improved method of analysis 显示文摘 | VIA L T REN Y L | 2004 | Journal of Stored Products Research2004，40，： | 1 |
| 13 | Purge-and-trap capillary gas chromatography with atomic emission detection for volatile halogenated organic compounds determination in waters and beverages显示文摘 | Campillo N Vias P López-Garc'Ia I | | Journal of Chromatography A0，1035，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of various surface modifications of wood flour on the properties of PP/wood Composites显示文摘 | Lívia Dányádi János Móczó Béla Pukánszky | 2010 | Composites Part A:Applied Polymer Science2010，41，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Gene expression profile of 5-fluorouracil metabolic enzymes in laryngeal cancer cell line: Predictive parameters for response to 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy显示文摘 | Ana Lívia Silva Galbiatti Heloisa Cristina Caldas José Victor Maniglia érika Cristina Pavarino Eny Maria Goloni-Bertollo | 2014 | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Diethylstilbestrol impairs the morphology and function of mouse gubemaculum testis in culture 显示文摘 | Zhang X Li J H /Via L | 2012 | Cell Biology and Toxicology2012，28，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Gustatory perception alterations in obesity: An fMRI study显示文摘 | Csaba Szalay Mihály Aradi Attila Schwarcz Gergely Orsi Gábor Perlaki Lívia Németh Sophia Hanna Gábor Takács István Szabó László Bajnok András Vereczkei Tamás Dóczi József Janszky Sámuel Komoly Péter ?rs Horváth László Lénárd Zoltán Karadi | 2012 | Brain Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of some new DNA-targeted alkylating pyrroloquinolines 显示文摘 | Ferlin M G Dalla Via L Gia 0 M | 2004 | Bioorganic & Medic- inal Chemistry2004，12，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A rapid CTAB DNA isolation technique useful for RAPD finger printing and other PCR applications显示文摘 | Stewart C N Via L E | 1993 | BioTechniques1993，14，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Association between breast-feeding practices and sucking habits:a cross-sectional study of children in their first year of life显示文摘 | Moimaz Suzely AS Zina Lívia G Saliba Nemre A | 2008 | J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent2008，26，3： | 1 |
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