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9181篇 您的检索式:期刊名="Oceanic Engineering"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Mathematical Models for Combined Refraction-Diffraction of Waves on Non-Uniform Current and Depth显示文摘Two mathematical models for combined refraction-diffraction of regular and irregular waves on non-uniform current in water of slowly varying topography are presented in this paper. Model I is derived by wave theory and variational principle separately. It has two kinds of expressions including the dissipation term. Model n is based on the energy conservation equation with energy flux through the wave crest lines in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates and the wave kinematic conservation equation. The analysis and comparison and special cases of these two models are also given.Hong Guangwen Professor, Research Institute of Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210024 1996China Ocean Engineering1996,11,4:35
2Dynamic Modeling and Motion Simulation for A Winged Hybrid-Driven Underwater Glider显示文摘PETREL,a winged hybrid-driven underwater glider is a novel and practical marine survey platform which combines the features of legacy underwater glider and conventional AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle).It can be treated as a multi-rigid-body system with a floating base and a particular hydrodynamic profile.In this paper,theorems on linear and angular momentum are used to establish the dynamic equations of motion of each rigid body and the effect of translational and rotational motion of internal masses on the attitude control are taken into consideration.In addition,due to the unique external shape with fixed wings and deflectable rudders and the dual-drive operation in thrust and glide modes,the approaches of building dynamic model of conventional AUV and hydrodynamic model of submarine are introduced,and the tailored dynamic equations of the hybrid glider are formulated.Moreover,the behaviors of motion in glide and thrust operation are analyzed based on the simulation and the feasibility of the dynamic model is validated by data from lake field trials.王树新 孙秀军 王延辉 武建国 王晓鸣 2011China Ocean Engineering2011,25,1:28
3High-Order Models of Nonlinear and Dispersive Wave in Water of Varying Depth with Arbitrary Sloping Bottom显示文摘High-order models with a dissipative term for nonlinear and dispersive wave in water of va-rying depth with an arbitrary sloping bottom are presented in this article.First,the formal derivations toany high order of μ(=h/λ,depth to deep-water wave length ratio)and ε(=α/h,wave amplitude todepth ratio)for velocity potential,particle velocity vector,pressure and the Boussinesq-type equations forsurface elevation η and horizontal velocity vector U at any given level in water are given.Then,the exactexplicit expressions to the fourth order of μ are derived.Finally,the linear solutions of η,U,C(phase ce-lerity)and C_g(group velocity)for a constant water depth are obtained.Compared with the Airy theory,excellent results can be found even for a water depth as large as the wave legnth.The present high-ordermodels are applicable to nonlinear regular and irregular waves in water of any varying depth(from shal-low to deep)and bottom slope(from mild to steep).Hong Guangwen Professor, Coastal and Ocean Engineering Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, P. R. China. 1997China Ocean Engineering1997,12,3:26
4Influence of Gaps Between Multiple Floating Bodies on Wave Forces显示文摘缪国平 H. Ishida T. Saitoh 2000China Ocean Engineering2000,15,4:24
5A 2D Mathematical Model for Sediment Transport by Waves and Tidal Currents显示文摘In this study, the combined actions of waves and tidal currents in estuarine and coastal areas are considered and a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport by waves and tidal currents has been established in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Non-equilibrium transport equations of suspended load and bed load are used in the model. The concept of background concentration is introduced, and the formula of sediment transport capacity of tidal currents for the Oujiang River estuary is obtained. The Dou Guoren formula is employed for the sediment transport capacity of waves. Sediment transport capacity in the form of mud and the intensity of back silting are calculated by use of Luo Zaosen’s formula. The calculated tidal stages are in good agreement with the field data, and the calculated velocities and flow directions of 46 vertical lines for 8 cross sections are also in good agreement with the measured data. On such a basis, simulations of back silting after excavation of the waterway with a sand bar under complicated boundary conditions in the navigation channel induced by suspended load, bed load and mud by waves and tidal currents are discussed.陆永军 左利钦 邵学军 王红川 李浩麟 2005China Ocean Engineering2005,19,4:21
6The New Form of Time-Dependent Mild Slope Equation for Random Waves显示文摘The mild-slope equation derived by Berkhoff (1972), has widely been used in the numerical calculation of refraction and diffraction of regular waves. However, it is well known that the random sea waves has a significant effect in the refraction and diffraction problems. In this paper, a new form of time-dependent mild slope equation for irregular waves was derived with Fade approximation and Kubo’s time series concept. The equation was simplified using WKB method, and simple and practical irregular mild slope equation was obtained. Results of numerical calculations are compared with those of laboratory experiments.Zhang Yonggang , Li Yucheng Teng Bin Doctor Degree Candidate, The National Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023Professor, The National,Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023Associate Professor, The National Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023 1995China Ocean Engineering1995,10,4:21
7Research on the Influence of Helical Strakes on Dynamic Response of Floating Wind Turbine Platform显示文摘The stability of platform structure is the paramount guarantee of the safe operation of the offshore floating wind turbine.The NREL 5MW floating wind turbine is established based on the OC3-Hywind Spar Buoy platform with the supplement of helical strakes for the purpose to analyze the impact of helical strakes on the dynamic response of the floating wind turbine Spar platform.The dynamic response of floating wind turbine Spar platform under wind,wave and current loading from the impact of number,height and pitch ratio of the helical strakes is analysed by the radiation and diffraction theory,the finite element method and orthogonal design method.The result reveals that the helical strakes can effectively inhibit the dynamic response of the platform but enlarge the wave exciting force;the best parameter combination is two pieces of helical strakes with the height of 15%D(D is the diameter of the platform) and the pitch ratio of 5;the height of the helical strake and its pitch ratio have significant influence on pitch response.DING Qin-wei LI Chun 2017China Ocean Engineering2017,31,2:21
8A New Maximum Entropy Probability Function for the Surface Elevation of Nonlinear Sea Waves显示文摘Based on the maximum entropy principle a new probability density function (PDF) f(x) for the surface elevation of nonlinear sea waves, X, is derived through performing a coordinate transform of X and solving a variation problem subject to three constraint conditions of f(x). Compared with the maximum entropy PDFs presented previously, the new PDF has the following merits: (1) it has four parameters to be determined and hence can give more refined fit to observed data and has wider suitability for nonlinear waves in different conditions; (2) these parameters are expressed in terms of distribution moments of X in a relatively simple form and hence are easy to be determined from observed data; (3) the PDF is free of the restriction of weak nonlinearity and possible to be used for sea waves in complicated conditions, such as those in shallow waters with complicated topography; and (4) the PDF is simple in form and hence convenient for theoretical and practical uses. Laboratory wind-wave experiments have been conducted to test the competence of the new PDF for the surface elevation of nonlinear waves. The experimental results manifest that the new PDF gives somewhat better fit to the laboratory wind-wave data than the well-known Gram-Charlier PDF and beta PDF.张立振 徐德伦 2005China Ocean Engineering2005,19,4:21
9Relation Matrix of Water Exchange for Sea Bays and Its Application显示文摘Water exchange is an important hydrodynamic character of sea bays, and it is the basis for the study of the environmental capacity of sea bays. In this paper, a relation matrix is set up to describe the interaction among different areas of a sea bay, and to predict the water quality of those areas. The relation matrix is calculated based on the numerical results from a water quality model. This method is applied to the study of water exchange and the prediction of water quality of the Bohai Sea. The Bohai Sea is divided into five areas, and the effect of seasonal wind is taken into consideration. The results show a) the relation matrix can be used to study the water exchange among different areas and predict water quality of different areas at the respective characteristic time, b) the reduction of pollutant is dependent on both water exchange and initial distribution of the pollutant, and c) the half-life time of the pollutant is longer than the half-exchange time of the sea water.孙健 陶建华 2006China Ocean Engineering2006,20,4:21
10A New Method of Combination of Electroosmosis, Vacuum and Surcharge Preloading for Soft Ground Improvement显示文摘As a rapid and effective ground improvement method is urgently required for the booming land reclamation in China's coastal area, this study proposes a new combined method of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading. A new type of electrical prefabricated vertical drain(ePVD) and a new electroosmotic drainage system are suggested to allow the application of the new method. This combined method is then field-tested and compared with the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method. The monitoring and foundation test results show that the new method induces a settlement 20% larger than that of the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method in the same treatment period, and saves approximately half of the treatment time compared with the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method according to the finite element prediction of the settlement. The proposed method also increases the vane shear strength of the soil significantly. The bearing capacity of the ground improved by use of the new proposed method raises 118%. In comparison, there is only a 75% rise when using the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method during the same reinforcement period. All results indicate that the proposed combined method is effective and suitable for reinforcing the soft clay ground. Besides, the voltage applied between the anode and cathode increases exponentially versus treatment time when the output current of power supplies is kept constant. Most of the voltage potential in electroosmosis is lost at electrodes, leaving smaller than 50% of the voltage to be effectively transmitted into the soil.刘汉龙 崔允亮 沈扬 丁选明 2014China Ocean Engineering2014,28,4:20
11Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Deepwater Drilling Risers Subjected to Random Loads显示文摘Excited by ocean currents,random wave and vessel motion,deepwater drilling risers exhibit significant dynamic response.In time domain,a method is proposed to calculate the nonlinear dynamic response of deepwater drilling risers subjected to random wave and dynamic large displacement vessel motion boundary condition.Structural and functional loads,external and internal pressure,free surface effect of irregular wave,hydrodynamic forces induced by current and wave,as well as wave and low frequency(drift)motion of the drilling vessel are all accounted for.An example is presented which illustrates the application of the proposed method.The study shows that long term drift motion of the vessel has profound effect on the envelopes of bending stress and lateral displacement,as well as the range of lower flex joint angle of the deepwater riser.It can also be concluded that vessel motion is the principal dynamic loading of nonlinear dynamic response for the deepwater risers rather than wave force.畅元江 陈国明 孙友义 许亮斌 彭朋 2008China Ocean Engineering2008,22,4:19
12RANS-VOF Solver for Solitary Wave Run-up on A Circular Cylinder显示文摘Simulation of solitary wave run-up on a vertical circular cylinder is carried out in a viscous numerical wave tank developed based on the open source codes Open FOAM. An incompressible two-phase flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is used to solve the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations with the SST k ?? turbulence model. The PISO algorithm is utilized for the pressure-velocity coupling. The air-water interface is captured via Volume of Fluid(VOF) technique. The present numerical model is validated by simulating the solitary wave run-up and reflected against a vertical wall, and solitary wave run-up on a vertical circular cylinder. Comparisons between numerical results and available experimental data show satisfactory agreement. Furthermore, simulations are carried out to study the solitary wave run-up on the cylinder with different incident wave height H and different cylinder radius a. The relationships of the wave run-up height with the incident wave height H, cylinder radius a are analyzed. The evolutions of the scattering free surface and vortex shedding are also presented to give a better understanding of the process of nonlinear wave-cylinder interaction.曹洪建 万德成 2015China Ocean Engineering2015,29,2:19
13Dynamic Characteristics of Marine Risers Conveying Fluid显示文摘郭海燕 王树青 吴纪宁 刘德辅 2000China Ocean Engineering2000,15,2:18
14Estimation of Undrained Bearing Capacity for Offshore Soft Foundations with Cyclic Load显示文摘The degradation strength of soils under cyclic loading is studied and a method for deter-mining the cyclic degradation strength with cyclic triaxial tests is given in the paper.Furthermore,a dum-my static method for estimating the undrained bearing capacity for offshore soft foundation under waveloads is developed.It can consider the effect of the difference of cyclic stress for different parts of the foun-dation on both the degradation strength of the foundation soil and the bearing capacity so that the esti-mated result can better reflect the real condition of foundation under cyclic loading.The method can be ap-plied to plane and space problem.Wang, JH Liu, YF Xing, Y Di, HM 1998China Ocean Engineering1998,13,2:18
15Development and Experiments of the Sea-Wing Underwater Glider显示文摘Underwater gliders,which glide through water columns by use of a pair of wings,are efficient long-distance,long-duration marine environment observatory platforms.The Sea-Wing underwater glider,developed by the Shenyang Institute of Automation,CAS,is designed for the application of deep-sea environment variables observation.The system components,the mechanical design,and the control system design of the Sea-Wing underwater glider are described in this paper.The pitch and roll adjusting models are derived based on the mechanical design,and the adjusting capabilities for the pitch and roll are analyzed according to the models.Field experiments have been carried out for validating the gliding motion and the ability of measuring ocean environment variables.Experimental results of the motion performances of the glider are presented.俞建成 张艾群 金文明 陈琦 田宇 刘崇杰 2011China Ocean Engineering2011,25,4:18
16Reflection of Oblique Incident Waves by Breakwaters with Partially-Perforated Wall显示文摘The reflection of oblique incident waves from breakwaters with a partially-perforated front wall is investigated. Thefluid domain is divided into two sub-domains and the eigenfunction expansion method is applied to expand velocity poten-tials in each domain. In the eigen-expansion of the velocity potential, evanescent waves are included. Numerical resultsof the present model are compared with experimental data. The effect of porosity, the relative chamber width, the relativewater depth in the wave absorbing chamber and the water depth in front of the structure are discussed.李玉成 刘洪杰 滕斌 孙大鹏 2002China Ocean Engineering2002,17,3:18
17The Optimal Design of TMD for Offshore Structures显示文摘This paper presents the optimal design procedure of Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)for re-ducing vibration of an actual steel jacket offshore platform excited by random wave loading.In this study,a frequency domain is taken.The force on the structure is determined by use of the linearized Morisonequation for an input Power Spectral Density(PSD)of wave elevation.The sensitivity of optimum valuesof TMD to characteristic parameters of random wave spectrum is analyzed.An optimized TMD designfor the modeled platform is given based on design conditions and the findings of the study.Sau Lon James HU Tomotsuka TAKAYAMA 1999China Ocean Engineering1999,14,2:18
18An Irregular Wave Generating Approach Based on naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver显示文摘In this paper,a wave generating approach for long-crest irregular waves in a numerical tank by our in-house solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is presented.The naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver is developed using an open source tool kit,Open FOAM.Reynolds-averaged Navier?Stokes(RANS) equations are chosen as governing equations and the volume of fluid(VOF) is employed to capture the two phases interface.Incoming wave group is generated by imposing the boundary conditions of the tank inlet.A spectrum based correction procedure is developed to make the measured spectrum approaching to the target spectrum.This procedure can automatically adjust the wave generation signal based on the measured wave elevation by wave height probe in numerical wave tank.After 3 to 4 iterations,the measured spectrum agrees well with the target one.In order to validate this method,several wave spectra are chosen and validated in the numerical wave tank,with comparison between the final measured and target spectra.In order to investigate a practical situation,a modified Wigley hull is placed in the wave tank with incoming irregular waves.The wave-induced heave and pitch motions are treated by Fourier analysis to obtain motion responses,showing good agreements with the measurements.沈志荣 万德成 2016China Ocean Engineering2016,30,2:18
19Study on Characteristics of 3-D Translating-Pulsating Source Green Function of Deep-Water Havelock Form and Its Fast Integration Method显示文摘The singularities, oscillatory performances and the contributing factors to the 3-D translating-pulsating source Green function of deep-water Havelock form which consists of a local disturbance part and a far-field wave-like part, are analyzed systematically. Relative numerical integral methods about the two parts are presented in this paper. An improved method based on LOBATTO rule is used to eliminate singularities caused respectively by infinite discontinuity and jump discontinuous node from the local disturbance part function, which makes the improvement of calculation efficiency and accuracy possible. And variable substitution is applied to remove the singularity existing at the end of the integral interval of the far-field wave-like part function. Two auxiliary techniques such as valid interval calculation and local refinement of integral steps technique in narrow zones near false singularities are applied so as to avoid unnecessary integration of invalid interval and improve integral accordance. Numerical test results have proved the efficiency and accuracy in these integral methods that thus can be applied to calculate hydrodynamic performance of floating structures moving in waves.许勇 董文才 2011China Ocean Engineering2011,25,3:17
20Reliability-Based Design for Jacket Platform Under Extreme Loads显示文摘In this paper, reliability analysis for the offshore jacket platform with the interaction of structure- pile- soil under extreme environmental loads is carried out. The inherent uncertainties of the environmental load, foundation soil, platform itself, and calculating models are evaluated. The action of extreme loads on the offshore platform is modeled as a function of extreme wave height. The system capacity of the whole platform is determined by nonlinear pushover analysis, and the relevant probability property is obtained by the simulation method. The reliability model for the whole jacket platform is described as the relationship between the load and resistance based on the offshore design codes. The reliability of whole platform is calculated by the analytical method and the importance sampling method on the basis of a case study for a tripod jacket platform.Jin Weiliang Associate Professor, Dr. -Eng., Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 1996China Ocean Engineering1996,11,2:17
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